Kwarewa (daga fassarar Turanci, wanda a ma'anar fassarar ma'anar kubuta, tserewa daga gaskiya) shine burin mutum ko rukuni na mutane su guje wa ka'idodin rayuwa. Cikin fahimtar fahimtar juna, ƙaddamarwar motsin rai na farfadowa shine sha'awar kawar da matsaloli ta hanyar shiga cikin yaudara. Hanyar tserewa zai iya kasancewa aiki, addini, jima'i, wasanni na kwamfuta - duk abin da aka yi amfani da ita azaman ramuwa don wasu matsaloli marasa warwarewa.
Kwarewa: wani tarihin tarihi
A cikin ma'anar kalmar, tserewa shine tambaya ta dace da ƙoƙari na sake tunani game da ka'idojin da aka yarda a cikin al'umma. Yana da muhimmanci mu fahimci cewa wannan yana hade da babban ci gaba na ci gaban al'umma, tun da yake in ba haka ba rabuwa daga babban taro ba zai yiwu ba, tun lokacin da yake kaiwa ga mutuwa.
Abubuwan mafi kyau waɗanda suka bayyana ainihin rashin daidaituwa a cikin mafi mahimmancin hankali shine labarun mutane masu daraja. Don haka, alal misali, masaniyar Hellenanci na Heraclitus (540-480 BC) ya sami raina mai zurfi ga mazaunan Afisa, saboda abin da ya bar garin ya kafa gidansa a duwatsu, yana ciyar da ganye da tsire-tsire. Misali na farfadowa zai iya aiki da sanannen masanin ilimin Diogenes, wanda, ko da yake yana zaune tare da mutane, amma ya nuna rashin zaman kansa daga al'ada da aka yarda da ita ta hanyar barci a cikin ganga.
Tun daga wannan lokaci har zuwa yau, akwai wasu misalan karin rashin daidaituwa, wanda aka yi la'akari da ita azaman mummunan: tsere daga gaskiya, wanda mutum bai iya kulawa da wasu hanyoyi ba.
Abinda aka yarda da shi kuma har ma da wani babban abu na farfadowa shi ne fitowar addinan addinai - Buddha da Kristanci. Monasticism a gaskiya wani nau'i ne na farfadowa, amma wannan nau'i ne mutunta. A cikin layi ɗaya, muna tuna lokacin tarihin tsananta wa litattafan - kuma sun rayu da dokoki dabam-dabam, kuma, a gaskiya ma, sun wakilci daya daga cikin bayyanuwar tashin hankali.
A zamaninmu, tun daga karni na 20, wanda masana'antu ke bunkasawa da sauri, sababbin nau'i na farfadowa sun bayyana. Yanzu ana iya sanya su ba kawai ga abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da abubuwan ban sha'awa ba kamar wasanni masu wasa, amma har ma abubuwa masu mahimmanci kamar kwayoyi da barasa. A wannan lokacin, misali na misali na rashin daidaituwa, wanda ya zama mai laushi, shi ne ɓoyayyen ɓoye, wanda mambobinsa sunyi amfani da kwayoyi masu haske da rayuwa ta hanyar al'ummomi gaba ɗaya a cikin nau'in yanayi.
Tsarkewa a zamaninmu
Tun daga ƙarshen karni na ashirin, haɓaka ya karbi sababbin siffofin - yanzu kowa yana iya shiga duniya na wasanni na kwamfuta, yana ba ka damar samun kwarewa daban-daban kuma yana ci gaba da shiga cikin duniyar da ba ta da dangantaka da matsalolin waje. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ko da za a shiga dangi na musamman da kuma al'ummomin cibiyar sadarwa ana iya kiransu nau'i na fariya.
Babu wata ƙarancin alamar rashin daidaito - downshifting (a cikin Turanci yana nufin motsawa ƙasa). Yana nufin
Wadansu suna da kuskure su yi imanin cewa kubutuwa yana buƙatar magani kuma mummunar rashin hankali. Mutanen da suke da sha'awar jagoranci irin wannan hanyar rayuwa suna tunanin cewa suna ƙin cin zarafin duniya, saboda sun gajiya da rayuwa ta rayuwa, cike da damuwa, rashin tausayi, gaggawa, fuss da hype.
A gaskiya ma, yana da wuya a ba da cikakken bincike kan wannan abu - shi ne, shi ne, kuma tabbas zai kasance kullum, wanda ke nufin cewa wannan wani abu ne da al'umma ta buƙaci har zuwa yanzu.