Hypofunction na karoid gland shine

Glandar thyroid tana samar da yawan hawan da suka dace don al'ada da aikin lafiya na dukan jikin mutum. Wadannan abubuwa suna da alhakin aiwatar da matakai na rayuwa, aiki na gabobin ciki, tsarin tsarin dabbobi da yanayin fata. Hypo-aiki na thyroid ya kai ga jinkirin duk waɗannan sassa da bayyanar da dama m alamun bayyanar.

Hyperfunction da hypofunction na glandon thyroid - sa

Kamar yadda aka sani, aiki na jikin da aka yi la'akari shi ne samar da maidini. Tare da haɓaka, haɓakar hyperthyroidism ta tasowa, hypothyroidism ne mai tasowa. Yawancin cututtuka suna tasowa a hankali, tare da bayyanawar bayyanar cututtuka.

Hyper- da hypofunction na glander thyroid ne halin ko dai super-karfi ko rage ragewa na hormones. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, wannan zai iya haifar da mummunan tsari a cikin jiki, da ma'anar haɗin kai. Babu wasu maganganu na hypothyroidism, yayin da halayyar rashin daidaituwa ta tsokar da shi ta hanyar irin wadannan abubuwa:

• metastasis na ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi a cikin thyroid gland shine giya;
• rigakafi yourreopathy ko Graves 'cuta;
• kula da magunguna;
• da kansu sun bayyana ciwon sukari na glanden thyroid, wanda ya rabu da shi daga babban nama kuma ya fara samar da hormones.

Thyroid hypothyroidism - alamu da bayyanar cututtuka

Saboda rashin samar da halayen hormonal mahadi metabolism ya ragu sosai, sabili da haka mafi yawan alamun alamar hypothyroidism shine nauyin kima. Sauran alamu:

• low jiki jiki , m ji na sanyi;
• raguwa na rashin tausayi na tsarin jaraba (gashi, kusoshi);
• rage a cikin maida hankali akan glucose cikin jini;
• cin zarafin hankali, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, hana ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da bunkasa jiki
• yawan maƙarƙashiya;
• jinkirta zuciya, rashin cin nasara na zuciya;
• ragewan karfin jini;
• rashin jin tsoro, gajiya, rauni a cikin tsokoki;
• asarar sha'awa a rayuwa, rashin illa ga aiki;
• kumburi na nama mai asali ko myxedema.

Bugu da ƙari, a cikin matan da ke da hypothyroidism akwai ci gaba da haɗuwa da haɗari , kuma maza suna fama da rashin karfin hali.

Rage matakin hormones a jiki zuwa matakan da zai iya haifar da hypothyroid coma.

Thyroid hypothyroidism - magani

Sakamakon cutar ya danganta ne akan ka'idoji guda biyu - kara yawan adin iodin a cikin abincin abinci, a matsayin mai gwaninta na glandon thyroid, idan akwai rashi na wannan abu, da kuma shigar da kwayoyi masu magunguna.

Maganin sauyawa na maye gurbin lokaci ne mai tsawo, wani lokacin ma mai haƙuri ya sha magunguna don cikin rayuwar. Sake gyaran gyaran aikin glandon thyroid da inganta duka lafiyar mutum da bayyanar mutum yana faruwa ne kawai 2-3 watanni bayan farawar farfadowa. Amma dakatar da ɗaukar Allunan zai iya haifar da sake dawowa da magungunan cututtuka mafi tsanani, saboda haka dole ne a daidaita sau da yawa tare da mai kula da maganin magunguna. Mafi ƙarancin thyroxine ko T4. Wannan hormone na roba, injected intravenously, yana kusa da na halitta analogue, wanda samar da lafiya thyroid gland shine.

Ƙididdigar ƙila za ta iya zama magungunan bayyanar cututtuka, alal misali, sabunta aikin aikin kwakwalwa, inganta narkewa da kuma daidaita al'amuran kulawa, tsarin rigakafi.

Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin zamani na magani zuwa yau shi ne amfani da kwayoyin sutura, amma wannan hanya ba a yi amfani dashi ba sosai kuma tsada sosai.