Babu mutane masu zaman kansu kuma kowane mutum yana da wannan ko abin dogara - magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi da masu likita. Addictive hali ya wuce na talakawa, kuma shi ne iyaka tsakanin ka'ida da kuma predilection pathological. Yin amfani da kwayoyi, cike da yunwa da yunwa, da buƙatar sayen kayan aiki marar iyaka - duk wannan hali ne na mutunci.
Addictive hali - mece ce?
Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka wuce, "jaraba" an dauki lokaci a cikin aikin masana kimiyya kuma ya nuna dogara ga mutane akan nau'o'in sunadarin. Har zuwa yau, halin haɗari ya zama nau'i na halazanar halakar da ake nufi da hallaka kanta. Magunguna ne mutum yana ƙoƙari ya guje wa gaskiya tare da matsalolinsa ta barin shi tare da taimakon wani nau'i na dogara akan abubuwa, abubuwan mamaki, abubuwa. Lokacin da ake jarabawa, mutum yana tasowa haɗin haɗakarwa ko haɗewa ga abin dogara.
Dalilin halin haɗari
Halin yanayin haɗari yana hada da abubuwa da dama da ke sa ko bukatuwa don fitowarwa:
- Dalilai na rayuwa . A 1990, Masanin kimiyya na Amurka K. Blume ya gudanar da bincike game da kwayoyin cutar shan giya, ya gano wani jigon shan taba, wanda ya kira "ladabi". Daga bisani, a cikin nazarin mutane sunyi amfani da taba shan taba, nomawa, wannan nau'in ya gano. Wani dalili kuwa shi ne, ba a kunna kwakwalwa a cikin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ba yadda ya kamata kuma mutumin ya fara cika rashin jin dadi tare da taimakon abubuwa masu mahimmanci ko abubuwan da suka faru.
- Dalili na zamantakewa . Sharuɗɗa masu dacewa da cigaba da hali na jaraba:
- watsi da iyaye
- rikice-rikice na iyali, da babbar murya;
- watsi da matsalolin, jijin yaro;
- iyaye suna "zuba" matsaloli tare da barasa, yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Masanan kimiyya sun bambanta dalilan da ke hade da halaye na sirri game da ci gaba da likitan magunguna (sau da yawa ana nuna wannan a lokacin yaro):
- rashin tunani;
- da sha'awar fita daga abokan aiki;
- ƙananan matakan daidaitawa zuwa yanayin hadaddun;
- ƙuntataccen mutum;
- karewa;
- da sha'awar gagarumar farfadowa da damuwa.
Alamun halayyar haɗari
Ba'a fahimci karuwancin hali ba game da jarabaci a farkon matakai kuma yana da wuya a tantance irin nauyin dogara. Alamun da za ku iya gane dabi'ar jaraba:
- tsoro da rashin hakuri na rashin kai;
- tsoro daga ƙiyayya;
- damuwa a cikin amsa ga zargi;
- saboda tsoron kasancewar ƙiyayyar, ya yarda da wasu, ko da sun kasance ba daidai ba ne;
- hankalta na alhakin;
- falsity;
- damuwa da kuma tunanin lability;
- al'ada da kuma tsararraki (maimaita) ayyuka a cikin hali;
- zabi ga gaskiyar gaskiyar;
- canje-canje a cikin yanayin kwakwalwa.
Irin nau'in ha'inci
Addictive hali da iri a cikin al'ada psychiatry da narcology:
- Addiction. Burin sha'awar sababbin abubuwan da ba a bayyana ba sun cire duk wani abu daga rayuwa wanda ba alaka da kwayoyi ba.
- Alcoholism. Abun haɗi don shakatawa da "nutsar" matsalolin su a cikin barasa - haifar da hanzarta maye gurbin barasa.
- Jima'i jima'i. Dismomanism, exhibitionism - cututtuka na halayen jima'i, halayyar waɗanda suka girma a cikin iyali mai tausanan zuciya ko kuma ya zama masu fama da tashin hankali a lokacin yaro.
- Abincin abincin. Anorexia da bulimia suna cin abinci. Azumi shine ga magungunan hanyar hanyar ganewa ta hanyar samun nasara ga "rauni" na jiki. Tare da bulimia - abincin ya zama hanyar da za ta dame mutum daga tunani mai ban tsoro, jin dadi.
- Intanit yanar gizo. Barin ainihin duniyar a cikin abin da ba a san ba.
Jiyya na halin kirki
Tsarin hali na jaraba mai tsanani yana da wuyar magancewa, idan jaraba bai san masaniyar ta ba. Babban magunguna ne ake gudanar da shi ta hanyar likita, kuma tare da maganin ƙwayar cuta yana tare da maganin wani gwani a hadisin. Daidaita halin kirkira, baya ga maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya hada da psychotherapy. Harkokin haɓakawa a cikin ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa ya sami nasarar gyara ta hanyoyi na farfadowa na hali.
Addictive hali - littattafai
Lokacin da wani ɗan mutum yana canza kuma ba don mafi kyau ba, akwai matsaloli tare da fahimtar abin da yake faruwa da shi. Litattafai a kan wannan batu ba sa maye gurbin shawarar likita, amma yana taimakawa wajen bayarda haske game da matsalolin da suka faru:
- "Jagora ga addictology" V.D. Mendelevich da co-marubuta. Littafin ya bayyana abin da abin da ya shafi addinan da kuma haɗaka a cikin hanyar kimiyya mai zurfi.
- "Taimako daga jaraba ko makarantar nasara mai nasara" Kotlyarov. An rubuta littafin don marasa lafiya. Ya ƙunshi dabaru masu amfani, metaphors, misalai.
- "A Addictions da Addictive hali" V. Kachalov. Mene ne masu dogara?
- "Rigakafin shan taba a cikin yara da matasa" Trubitsyna L.V. Wannan littafin yana jaddada wani muhimmin al'amari game da ha'inci - rigakafi.