A cikin tsofaffi, zubar da ciki na iya bayyana a babban zafin jiki, ana kiransu kuma ba'awa ba. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, kana buƙatar neman shawara don gaggawa don likita don sanin ko kuma kawar da dalilin da suka faru. Samun lafiya da kuma dacewar da ya dace yana taimakawa wajen kauce wa matsaloli mai tsanani.
Me ya sa yunkurin furen ya faru?
Rashin karyewa na tsokoki, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin tsaka-tsakin bambancin, ana kiransa furuci ne. Suna tashi ba zato ba tsammani kuma sun ƙare a ɗan gajeren lokaci (daga wasu seconds zuwa minti biyu ko uku), amma kuma bayan wani lokaci. Wadannan lalacewar suna tare da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin yankin na haɗari, wanda bazai wuce na kwanaki da dama ba.
Rawanci na jiki a yanayin jiki yana kiransa "febrile." Suna faruwa a lokacin da shafi mercury ya wuce alamar 38 ° C. Spasms dogara ne akan:
- dan Adam;
- ya ji tsoro;
- aikin kwakwalwa
- immunity.
Kwaƙwalwar kwakwalwar mutum tana da tsari mai ban mamaki Alal misali, ɗayansu yana haifar da fitarwa don aikin na bioelectrical, kuma na biyu - zai iya kashe shi. A jiki mai lafiya, aikin haɓaka yana ƙarin ci gaba, amma idan gazawar ya faru, to, zubar da hankali ya tashi. Amsar tambayar game da abin da wasu dalilai na fyaucewar furen ke akwai, zamu iya cewa game da wadannan dalilai:
- Cututtuka marasa lafiya (encephalitis, meningitis);
- rashin glucose, calcium da magnesium a jiki;
- gestosis lokacin daukar ciki;
- wani mummunan yanayin ciwon ruwa;
- mai tsanani;
- cututtuka na cututtuka da na numfashi;
- kwakwalwa;
- craniocerebral rauni;
- cututtuka na tsarin mai juyayi;
- ladabi;
- pathology a cikin metabolism;
- ciwo a kwakwalwa;
- ƙarar murya sosai ko hasken haske.
Yaya aka bayyana fursunonin gyaran fuska?
A cikin tsufa, zubar da jini a zazzabi suna bayyana a cikin dukkan tsokoki na jiki. A farkon harin, mai haƙuri ya fara jigilar jikin jiki. Wannan tsari ya raunana kuma ya ƙare. A lokacin da aka kama, wadannan zasu iya faruwa:
- Maballin kai;
- mirgina idanun;
- Shirye-shiryen da ba a yalwace shi ba;
- rike da numfashinka;
- da ciwo mai tsanani, yana yin kuka da har ma da kuka;
- Ƙafãfuwan kafafu da ƙuƙwalwa.
- daɗin hakora;
- asarar sani;
- fata ya zama bluish;
- da babu wani abin da ya faru ga ayyukan wasu.
Abun ciki ko launi?
A zazzabi da zafin jiki a cikin manya zai iya wucewa fiye da minti goma sha biyar, yayin maimaitawa akai-akai. Dole ne mutumin da ba shi da lafiya ya bayar da taimako na farko, don haka dole ne a kira dan gwani nan da nan. Kafin zuwan likitoci, yi ƙoƙarin rage zafi tare da taimakon magunguna da kwantar da hankali tare da vinegar.
Raunuka ko lalacewa?
Hannun ƙananan haɗin gwiwar suna da sauki sauyewa tare da epilepsy . Bambanci da kuma sanya ganewar ganewa daidai ne kawai mai ilimin neurologist, wanda ya kamata ka tuntubar bayan harin farko. Kwararren zai aiko ku zuwa cikakken bincike wanda ya kunshi:
- nazarin biochemical da kuma janar jini;
- yan lantarki ;
- Makaman nukiliya na fuska ko lissafi;
- gwajin fitsari;
- aikin asibiti don ware maningitis da encephalitis.
Raunuka masu lahani suna da sakamako
Wani lokaci furen zazzabi ya zama epilepsy. A cewar kididdigar, wannan yana faruwa ne a cikin kashi 2 cikin dari na marasa lafiya da suka sami tsokawar tsoka da yawa. Wannan abu ne mai haɗari da raƙuman iskar oxygen a cikin ƙananan igiyoyi. Hypoxia yana haifar da wani tsari kamar apoptosis - mutuwar kwayoyin da aka tsara ta hanyar halitta. Necrosis yana shafar wasu wurare a cikin gubar dabbar, inda aka kafa mayar da hankali.
Lokacin da kai ko danginka suna da haɗari, za a ba da kulawa gaggawa nan da nan. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, mai haƙuri zai iya fuskanci matakai masu ban mamaki:
- ci gaba da ciwon sukari na hippocampus;
- Ana aiwatar da matakan neuro;
- kurari ko maganganun magana ya bayyana.
Abun ciki - abin da za a yi?
Ba a sani ba a cikin likitocin da aka sani ba tare da la'akari da haɗuwa a yanayin zafin jiki na balagagge, abin da za a yi da wannan, ya kamata kowa ya san kowa, tunawa da dokoki masu zuwa:
- Ka ba marasa lafiya antipyretic ( Paracetamol , Acetylsalicylic acid).
- Kira don likita.
- Sanya wanda aka azabtar a matsayin tsaye kamar yadda zai yiwu.
- Ka tuna lokaci da farko da kuma tsawon lokacin kai hari, ka lura da irin abubuwan da za a yi don kaɗa wannan bayani ga likita.
Raunuka da zazzage - taimako na farko
Kafin zuwan motar motar likita tare da likitoci, taimako tare da haɗin gwiwar ya kamata a bayar a gida a kansu:
- Kada ka bari marasa lafiya suyi hakoranka.
- Kira don taimako daga maƙwabta ko dangi.
- Aiwatar da damfin warming ko kankara zuwa yankin da ya shafa.
- Samar da mutumin da aka kamu da zaman lafiya, amma kada ka bar ba tare da kula ba.
- Idan numfashin mutumin ya tsaya, to, jira don kawo karshen harin kuma ya yi murabus na wucin gadi.
- Tabbatar da yawan iska a cikin ɗakin.
A lokacin furucin febrile, an hana shi:
- Ka yi haƙuri da karfi, saboda wannan zai haifar da rauni.
- Saka abubuwa a cikin bakin da kuma fitar da harshe, kamar yadda ƙananan kasashen waje zasu iya shiga filin sutura, kuma akwai yiwuwar lalacewa a gefe na murji.
- Bada ruwa ko magunguna domin kada su tsoma baki tare da mummunan numfashi.
- Cool mai haƙuri a cikin wanka mai sanyi, saboda wannan tsari zai iya haifar da gazawar zuciya.
Jiyya na jijiyoyin furen
Yin maganin damuwa a zazzabi a cikin manya ana aiwatarwa a matakai biyu:
- ta'azantar da ku;
- kawar da dalilin da ya haifar da harin.
Ana yin maganin likita bayan kammalawa duka, ganewar asali, wanda ke da masaniya a cikin kwayar halitta kuma a karkashin kulawarsa. Idan ka fara shan magani ko kanka ko dace da kai ba, to ba zasu taimaka kawai ba, amma zasu ci gaba da cutar. Doctors a cikin irin wannan cututtuka gudanar anticonvulsant far, kunsha na anticonvulsants:
- Phenobarbital;
- Depakin;
- valproic acid;
- Convulex;
- Phenytoin.
Idan kana da babban zazzabi, akwai tsautsayi, sa'an nan kuma don rigakafi kana buƙatar:
- Kula da tsarin mulkin rana da barci a kalla 8 hours a rana.
- Sau da yawa ƙauracewa cikin dakin.
- Don ci da kyau yadda ya kamata.
- Sha yalwa da ruwa.
- Ku shiga cikin wasanni.
- A halin yanzu, bi da cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka.
- Guje wa yanayin zafi.