Mutuwar ƙwayar cuta mai cututtuka shine cututtukan cututtuka. Babban bayyanar cututtuka shine jijiyar gajiya, zazzabi, karuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph, yalwa da hanta. Mononucleosis za a iya bi da sauƙi. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, zai iya haifar da cututtukan neurologic har ma da ragargajewar ƙwararren.
Sanadin cututtuka na mononucleosis
Dalilin, abin da ke haifar da ci gaban wannan cuta, shine cutar Epstein-Barr. Tana da nau'i na ƙwayoyin cuta ta herpes. Ana iya kamuwa da ita ta hanyar sadarwa, tare da marasa lafiya da masu lafiya waɗanda ke dauke da cutar. Ana wucewa a kusa da abokin tarayya, kisses, ta hanyar yin jita-jita. Mutuwar ƙwayar cuta wanda cutar ta iya bayyana a kowane lokaci, ya kara tsananta a lokacin sanyi.
Mutuwar kwayoyin cuta a cikin tsofaffi - bayyanar cututtuka
A daban-daban matakai na cutar yana da daban-daban bayyanar cututtuka. Mononucleosis yana gudana a cikin lokaci na rikitarwa mai kamu (biyar zuwa arba'in da biyar) ba tare da wata alama ba. Amma yayin da cutar ta taso, alamun kamuwa da cuta na iya bayyana a cikin mutum:
- karuwa a yanayin jiki (har zuwa digiri 38);
- rauni na jiki, gajiya;
- karuwa a cikin girman tonsils, ƙuntataccen hanci.
Tare da saurin ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta a cikin mutane, yanayin zafin jiki ya karu zuwa matsananciyar matsala, shi shiver, akwai karuwa, yana da wuya a haɗiye, kai yana fara cutar.
Alamar magungunan mononucleosis a cikin tsawo na cutar
A rana ta shida da kamuwa da cuta ta kai ga kusantarsa. A wannan lokacin akwai alamun irin wannan:
- ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph nodes;
- mummunan tonsillitis , ciwon mucous makogwaro da hanci;
- karuwa a girman girman yatsun da hanta;
- zazzaɓi tare da zazzabi, ƙwaƙwalwar jiki, bala'i;
- sauƙi mai sauƙi inuwa mai haske a kan tonsils.
Babban alama don ƙayyade mononucleosis shine karuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph . An lura da cutar ta hanyoyi a duk wuraren da likita zai iya gwadawa. Mafi yawan kwayoyin cutar yana shafar wadannan ƙananan lymph nodes:
- Submaxillary;
- occipital;
- auricle.
Sau da yawa akwai damuwa a cikin mononucleosis mai cutar, wadda ba ta haifar da damuwa, ba tare da itching ba. Ta tafi tareda amfani da kwayoyi.
Lokacin da kake jin kullun lymph suna kama da tsaka-tsakin, a kusa da su suna iya yaduwar kyamara. Tare da mononucleosis, girman ƙwayar lymph na iya kara zuwa girman nau'in plum. Lokacin da aka matsa musu, marasa lafiya basu fuskanci jin dadi.
Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka na mononucleosis sun hada da karuwa a cikin hanta kuma yada. Sau da yawa mai haƙuri yana da jaundice, wanda alamu sun nuna ta:
- lalacewar ci abinci, tashin hankali;
- darkening na fitsari;
- fata ya zama yellowish;
- lokacin da gwajin jini ya nuna yawan karuwar bilirubin.
Rushewar mononucleosis na ƙwayar cuta yana faruwa ne kawai a kashi 10 cikin dari na lokuta. Kimanin makonni biyu bayan haka, lokaci na dawowa, sakewa, yana zuwa. Da zazzabi zazzaɓin, ciwon kai ya ɓace, hanta da kuma girma masu girma suna komawa zuwa al'ada, daga baya magungunan lymph din ya ragu. Kwayar na iya wucewa har shekara daya da rabi.
Cutar mononucleosis - cuta
An gane ganewar asali ne kawai bayan nazarin abun ciki na jini. A gaban mononucleosis, an lura da leukocytosis na matsakaici, wanda abun ciki na monocytes da lymphocytes sun mamaye.
Yayin da kake nazarin jini, zaku iya gano kwayoyin halitta wadanda ba tare da dadewa ba. Don gano tantance kwayoyin halitta mai ƙwayar cuta, ya isa ya ƙara yawan kwayoyin zuwa 10%, ya faru cewa adadin su ya kai 80%. A mataki na ƙaddarawa, abin da jini ya dawo ya zama al'ada, duk da haka, ƙananan mononuclears zasu iya zama.
Nazarin maganganun da ke tattare da maganin maganganu na ƙayyade ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa ga antigens VCA na cutar Epstein-Barr. Koda a cikin mataki na shiryawa, zai yiwu a gano kwayar immunoglobulin M, wanda a yawancin cutar ya kasance a cikin dukkan marasa lafiya, da kwana biyu bayan dawowa ya ɓace.