Kuna san lokacin da aka kirkiro maƙaryaƙin, a wace dokar an dakatar da ita kuma ta kasance wani amfani? A zabin mu za ku iya samun amsoshin waɗannan tambayoyin kuma ba kawai.
Mutane da yawa sun sani, amma a shekara ta 2018 da ranar tunawa da ita, za ta juya shekaru 170. An ƙirƙira shi ne daga Amurka John Curtis, kuma tun daga wannan lokaci ta yi gyare-gyaren da yawa. A lokaci guda mutane a Ancient Girka sun kwake tsire-tsire na mastic, kuma sun yi shi don tsabtace ta hanyar. Ranar ranar 23 ga watan Satumba, ranar haihuwar mai shan tabawa, da sauran abubuwan ban sha'awa - daga baya.
1. Gudun magunguna
Don samar da ma'adinan farko a 1848, an yi amfani da resin na bishiyoyi da kuma abincin sinadarin paraffin. A lokaci guda kuma, a lokacin samarwa, alluran needle sukan buga masallaci, wanda ya ɓoye sama. Ana kiransa ma'anar ta "White Mountain", "Cream tare da Sugar" da kuma "Lacrificial Lulu". Wani rukuni na roba ya bayyana a 1871, kuma ya kasance mai kyau cewa mai kirkiro ya ƙwace na'ura don samar da atomatik. Don rarraba sabon samfurin a tsakanin masu sayarwa, an kawo shi zuwa shaguna don kyauta.
2. Sashin ɓangaren soja
Mutane da yawa sun sani cewa a lokacin yakin soja a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu shine mai shan maima "Orbit". An yi imanin cewa yana taimaka wa sojojin su kwantar da hankulansu.
3. Zuciyar masu samarwa
Kuna tsammanin yawancin kamfanonin da ke samar da shan taba suna cikin Amurka? Amma wannan ƙasa ta kasance a wuri na biyu. A hakika, Turkiyya tana da matsayi na gaba.
4. Dabban iri iri daban-daban
Gumma ba kawai bambanci ba ne a cikin bayyanar (faranti, pads da tubules), amma kuma don manufarsa da wasu addittu. Alal misali, za'a iya ba da zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:
- ba tare da sukari - yayin da ake samar da kayan dadi ba;
- tare da filler - rassan roba a cikin nau'i na pads da cikin cikin filler - wani m zaki da salla;
- aiki - abun da ya ƙunshi ya hada da bitamin, ma'adanai da wasu abubuwa masu amfani;
- magani - mai shan taba yana dauke da abubuwa da suka cancanta don wani ciwo (dangane da abin da ake nufi da shi), wanda yafi sauri a cikin jini fiye da idan ana daukar allunan;
- Nicotinic - Yi amfani da wannan roba don dakatar da shan taba, domin yana dauke da yawan nicotine.
Har ila yau akwai har yanzu da zafin jiki don slimming, hakora hakora, ganye, makamashi, abincin da sauransu.
5. Gwangwani marar kyau
A cikin Forbes ratings za ka iya samun jerin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa. Ya haɗa da abincin mai da makamashi, caji mai tsabta, kamar makamashi yana sha (fiye da nau'i biyu ba za a iya chewed) ba. Akwai a cikin wannan jerin kuma mai shan taba, wanda mafarki mai tsafta da tsabtacewa a ƙasashe da dama - raguwa da sauri. Ba ya jingina ta gari kuma ana iya wanke shi da ruwa.
6. Hanyar rage yawan ci
Masana kimiyya sunyi bincike da yawa don tabbatar da cewa mai shan taba yana taimaka wajen rage ci. Wannan ya bayyana ta hanyar cewa wannan tsari yana haifar da cututtuka na jijiya, kuma suna aika da siginar game da zaman lafiya ga kwakwalwa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, an tabbatar da cewa mai shan taba yana ƙarfafa metabolism ta kimanin kashi 20%.
7. Freshens numfashi?
Mutane da yawa suna sayen mai shan taba a matsayin mai refresher, amma a gaskiya ba zai taimaka kawar da mummunan numfashi ba. Gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa ƙila na roba yana ba da sakamako na gajeren lokaci, saboda haka yana da kusan amfani.
8. Prophylaxis na caries
Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa mai shan taba yana da haɗari ga hakora, amma a gaskiya zai iya zama ma'auni na mota. Cutar ta haifar da sauran abincin da aka katse cikin hakora. Za su iya cire ba kawai da danko ba, amma har da yawan adadin mai, wadda ke da hanzari a yayin da yake shawa. Idan matsala ta riga ta kasance, to, wannan hanya bazai da tasiri.
9. Yana da haɗari ga haɗiye?
Ɗaya daga cikin labarun da aka fi sani da iyayensu ya gaya wa 'ya'yansu - ba za ku iya haɗiye danko ba, domin yana kasancewa a cikin tarin kwayoyi har shekara bakwai. Masana kimiyya sun dade sunyi watsi da wannan bayanin, suna tabbatar da cewa mai shan taba yana wucewa ta cikin hanji, ba zubar da ciki ba kuma bazuwa ba.
10. Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a lalata
Ga danko ba ya cutar da shi, dafa shi bayan cin abinci kuma ba fiye da minti biyar ba. An tabbatar da cewa idan ba a la'akari da wannan doka ba, to, tsintsin tsintsin lokaci zai haifar da kyawawan kwayoyi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda, lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a ciki, ya fara cin abinci. Duk wannan yana ƙara haɗarin ulcers da gastritis. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwanƙwasaccen gwangwani yana da tasiri a kan gado, kambi da hatimi.
11. Dama don ƙwaƙwalwa
Masu ilimin kimiyya na Ingila sun gudanar da bincike kuma sun gano cewa mai shan taba yana damun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar lokaci, wanda aka yi amfani dashi don daidaitaccen lokaci. Lokacin da mutum ya sauya don yayi, sai ya zama mafi tsada, don haka kada ku yi amfani da shan taba a wuraren da ake da hankali.
12. Gudun Gum Recipes
A yau ana samar da kusan dukkanin kayayyakin, ciki har da mai shan taba, an sarrafa shi. An shirya ta daya dabara ta amfani da sinadaran daban-daban: 20% roba, 60% sukari sugar ko musanya, 19% syrup masara da 1% dandano.
13. Ƙwarewa mafi girma
Dangantakar dandano na mai shan taba yana da girma, kuma an sake cika shi akai-akai. Bisa ga binciken da bincike na tallace-tallace, yana yiwuwa a tabbatar cewa mafi mashahuri shi ne danko tare da dandano mint, eucalyptus da kirfa.
14. Sauran sauya
Wani lamari na musamman ya faru a shekara ta 1911, lokacin da karamin crack ya bayyana a cikin "jirgin ruwa" na injin jirgin sama wanda ya tashi a Ingila, amma zai iya haifar da masifa. Don magance halin da ake ciki, an fitar da wani wuri mai ban mamaki - wurin da aka lalacewa an rufe shi da mai shan taba, wanda ya ba da izinin yin sauƙi.
15. Matsayi na farko
A karo na farko da ake sakawa ga mai shan taba ya fara farawa a cikin shekaru 30 na karni na ashirin. An nuna su a lokacin, 'yan wasa, da kuma lokacin - kuma suna nuna tauraron kasuwancin. An ba da kamfanin Hamilton Chewing Gum Ltd.. Mutane suna son irin wannan ƙwarewar sosai, saboda haka an yi amfani da masu yin amfani da linzami a kan ci gaba. Daga wannan lokacin, mutane suka fara tattara su. Ana sayar da takardun da ake sayar da su a auctions, kuma farashin su ya kai dubu 1.
16. Sarkar masu kwaskwarima
Akwai rikodin da ba a haɗa ba tare da ƙungiyar roba ba, amma tare da masu kwaskwarima. Daga cikin waɗannan, an yi wata sarkar mai tsawo a Amurka. Gary Dulchem ya yi shi. Tsawonsa ya wuce 27 m, kuma an yi amfani da aikin fiye da mutane miliyan 2. Bai tsaya a sakamakon da aka samu ba kuma ya ci gaba da ƙara tsawon sarkar.
17. Babban adadin mai shan taba
Yana da wuya a yi tunanin waɗannan kundin, amma a kowace shekara kimanin ton 100 na mai shan taba an sayo a duk faɗin duniya.
18. Babban Bubbles
Bubble kumfa mutane sun fara fadi bayan sanannen kamfani mai suna "Dubble Bubble" da aka gudanar a wasanni na telebijin. Ayyukan mahalarta shine don yaudarar babbar kumfa daga mai shan taba. Rikicin, wanda aka zana ta "ABC" a cikin Amurka, ya kasance 58.5 cm. Susan Montgomery na Amurka ya iya fadi irin wannan kumfa.
19. Wani abu mai ban sha'awa
A California, tsakanin mazauna mazauna da masu yawon bude ido, bango don yin amfani da gumaka, inda kowa zai iya barin alamar, yana da mashahuri. Ana amfani da gumakan da aka haɗe a cikin nau'i-nau'i, suna samar da wani abu mai ban mamaki. Wannan tsarin tsari bai kasance da sauki ba, kamar yadda an shigar dasu don kada mutane su ƙazantar da layi tare da maɗauri na wucin gadi, waɗanda suke da wuya a wanke. Akwai tsarin irin wannan a Seattle, inda ake ginin garun gidan wasan kwaikwayon na kasuwa tare da mai shan taba.
20. An hana dakatarwa
Lokacin da rikici tsakanin matasa ya karu saboda bunkasar tattalin arziki a Singapore, a farkon shekarun 1980, ma'aikatan gwamnati sun fuskanci matsaloli masu yawa a tsabtace hanyoyi na gari, masu tuddai da sauran yankunan da ake shan taba. A 1983, Firayim Minista ya bayar da shawarar dakatar da shan taba, amma bisa hukuma an haramta ban da shi a 1992. 'Yan sanda sun yi wa dukan wanda ya jefa magungunan roba ko masu kwaskwarima a wurare dabam dabam.
Shigo da wannan samfurin kuma ya rage ƙwarai. Saboda matsin lamba daga Amurka a shekara ta 2004, gwamnatin Singapore ta ba da izini kuma ta yarda da yin amfani da mai shan magunguna don dalilai na asibiti. Masu yawon bude ido ba za su iya kawowa kasar nan fiye da biyu ba, amma ba za a iya kama su ba.