Wadannan yara waɗanda aka haife kafin kwanan wata, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da wasu siffofi, kuma sun bambanta da ma'aurata a lokacin haifuwa. A nan gaba, ci gaba da jaririn da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba dan kadan a bayan wanda aka haife shi a cikin watanni.
Fasali na abinci mai gina jiki
A matsayinka na mai mulki, jaririn da ba a taɓa ba shi girma fiye da takwarorina, wanda aka haifa bisa ga ranar ƙarshe. Wannan doka tana faruwa ne kawai a cikin waɗannan lokutta lokacin da matashi ba karami ba ne, kuma an haifi jariri a baya fiye da makonni 32.
Tare da zurfi mai zurfi, a cikin waɗannan lokuta yayin da jaririn ya kasance a kan kayan aikin nishafi kuma an sanya shi a cikin kuvez, ci gabanta yana faruwa a wani bambanci daban. A irin wannan yanayi, karuwar riba da girma ba shi da ƙananan saboda waɗannan yara suna shan nauyi a farkon kuma wani lokacin bazai iya sha abinci ba da zarar.
Wani ƙalubalen, abin da ke shafar girma da nauyin jariri, shine tsarin abinci da kanta. Yayin da farkon yaro ne, 'ya'yan da kansu suna iya shan magunguna ko nono. Lokacin da aka haifi jariri tare da babban matsala, akwai buƙatar abinci ta hanyar binciken, kuma wani lokacin iyaye. Yayin da waɗannan suckers suke samar da kwakwalwa, suna canjawa zuwa ciyarwa akai-akai tare da madara nono ko kuma madaidaicin madarar madara.
Yanayin ci gaba
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yara suna yin nauyin nauyin nauyin watanni 2-3 na rayuwarsu, ta watanni shida - haɗuwa guda biyu, da kuma shekara 1 - nauyin yana ƙaruwa sau 4-8. A wannan yanayin, akwai tsari na yau da kullum: ƙananan nauyin ya kasance a lokacin haihuwar haihuwa, mafi mahimmanci za a rika dubawa a kowane wata. Amma wannan baya nufin cewa yarinya wanda a lokacin haihuwar ya ɗauki dan kadan fiye da 1 kg, ta kowace shekara zai yi daidai da wanda ya kasance da nau'in kilo 3.5 a lokacin haifuwa. Ga wani jariri wanda ba a taɓa haihuwa ba, nauyin kilo 7-8 na kowace shekara yana da kyau.
Akwai ma wasu tebur na nauyin ƙananan jarirai, bisa ga abin da ƙaddarar riba ta samu kamar haka:
- 1 watan - 500-700 g;
- 2 watanni - 400-800 g;
- 3 watanni - 500-700 g;
- 4 watanni - 500-800 g;
- 5 watan - 500-700 g;
- Watanni 6 - 500-600 g.
Ƙara yawan karuwar jiki yana faruwa a daidai wannan hanya kamar yadda a cikin yara waɗanda aka haifa a lokacin. A shekara ta, ƙimar riba a cikin jarirai wanda ba a taɓa haihuwa ba ne 5500-7500 g.
Ci gaba da jaririn da bai taɓa haihuwa ba ya dogara ne akan yadda yake ƙara nauyin. A farkon watanni, har zuwa 6th, ci gaban ya karu da sauri, kuma zai iya zuwa +6 cm kowane wata. A shekara ta wannan alama mai yawanci 25-38 cm, kuma a kan yawancin yawan jaririn da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba ne 70-80 cm a kowace shekara.Da shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, ƙarar girma ba ta faruwa ba sosai, kuma yana ƙara kawai ta 1-2 cm kowace wata.
Bugu da ƙari da girma girma da nauyin jiki, yanayin da jiki ya ƙara. Dole ne a biya hankali ta musamman ga kewaye da kai, don kada a rasa ci gaban pathology. Girman kai a farkon watanni shida na rayuwa ya karu da ƙwarjin jariri kuma ya ƙara yawan kowane wata na 1 cm. A cikin watanni shida, girma yana da 12 cm.
Har ila yau, wata alama ce a ci gaba da jariran da ba a haifa ba shine cewa lokaci na tsutsawa na farko hakora yana da muhimmanci sosai. An fara kirkiro su ta farko ta kallon gestation. Alal misali, idan an haifa jariri bayan makonni 35 na ciki, bayyanar hakoran hakora ya kamata a sa ran watanni 7-8 na rayuwa. Idan an haifi jariri a cikin minti na 30-34, ƙananan hakora ba za su bayyana ba a baya fiye da watanni 9 ba. A cikin zurfi mai zurfi (haihuwar jariri a baya 30 makonni na ciki) hakora sun bayyana a baya bayan watanni 10-12 na wata.