Lokaci lokacin da keɓaɓɓe ko bambancin mutum ya haifar da azabtarwa a cikin al'umma na dogon lokaci a baya. Ba a ƙara koyar da hagu ba don rubutawa tare da hannun dama, kamar shekaru 50 da suka wuce, kuma duk wani nau'i na mutane suna da sha'awar masana kimiyya. Abinda aka gani a baya an yi watsi da shi kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya hallaka, ya fara nazari na rayayye, amfana daga wannan.
Menene synaesthesia?
Wasu mutane suna da dama don haɗawa, misali, karin waƙar miki tare da ainihin hotuna, don yin saɓin launi zuwa sauti a kawunansu. Irin wannan samfurin yana samuwa a mawallafi, kuma ana kiran masu kama da su synesthetics. Synaesthesia shine ƙwayar cuta ta musamman, wanda ya ƙunshi gaskiyar cewa wasu kwayoyin jijiyoyi sun fara aiki tare, suna maida hankali ga wani abu mai mahimmanci.
Synesthesia a cikin ilimin ƙwayoyin ɗan adam
Maganganu ba wajibi ne mutane masu basira ba, amma a cikin mafi rinjaye suna da mahimmanci, wanda ke da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya . A cikin maganin, synaesthesia ya ƙayyade mutanen da suke da damar yin musayar duk wani abu ko fahimta mai zurfi tare da hanyoyi daban-daban. Synesthesia yana cikin matsalolin da ba a warware matsalolin da ba a warware su ba, sun tabbatar da gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwaje.
Synaesthesia - alamu
Mutane da yawa suna rayuwa tare da synaesthesia kuma basu san shi ba. Ba su san cewa wasu ba sa ga haruffan orange ko blue, lokacin da kallon kwallon kafa ba ya bayyana a bakina, dandano apple ɗin ba, kuma basu fahimci yadda ba za ku iya jin waƙar da furanni ba. Suna da synaesthesia da aka nuna a cikin haɓakawa ko haɗin kai.
- Ana iya nuna damar iya yin aiki a cikin maɗaukaki. Wannan shine lokacin da bayanin kula "A" zai iya zama m, kuma launi launin ruwan shine dandano mai banana.
- Abubuwan haɗin gwiwa suna da alaƙa da wadanda basu sani ba, lokacin da abubuwa masu sauki suna dangana da wasu halayen halayen. Ba zafi ba zafi, kuma lokacin rani ya cire, kuma adadi na 192 shine ruwan hoda.
Irin synaesthesia
Synaesthesia ya bambanta a cikin wani ji, sau da yawa a cikin biyu. Aiki mai mahimmanci zai iya zama wani:
- Synaesthesia mai launi - wanda irin waɗannan suna ganin ƙungiyoyi da ke hade da haruffa ko lambobi a launi ko rubutun rubutu.
- Chromesthesia (phonopathy) . Irin wannan synaesthesia sabobin tuba sauti zuwa launuka. Fotism, akasin haka, launuka suna da sauti na musamman.
- Hanyar haɗin gwiwar gashiya shine ikon sauraron sauti inda ba haka yake ba. Alal misali, tare da fitilar.
- An bayyana synesthesia na ƙididdigar jerin su a cikin ikon ganin lambobi a sararin samaniya a cikin nau'i na maki.
- Tashin hankali shine lokacin da mutum yana jin wasu sauti a sassa daban daban na jiki. Shin jinsin da ya fi kowa.
- Tare da bayanan harshe, lambobi, kwanakin kalanda ko wasu watanni, kwanaki na mako, haruffa na haruffa suna haifar da ƙungiyoyi da mutane.
- Ƙaunar da taɓawa ita ce synesthesia na madubi. Tare da irin wannan tsarin synaesthesia, ma'anar synesthet yana jin kamar mutumin da yake kallo.
- Lexico-gastric ko gustatory synaesthesia ne dandano alamu . Alal misali, kalmar "tanis" na iya samun dandano na strawberry.
- Kyakkyawan-sauti yana baka dama ka kama kullun.
- Akwai wasu ƙananan siffofin synaesthesia: auric, emotional-color, olfactory-color, da-launi-launi , amma sun kadan binciken da kimiyya.
Ta yaya za a inganta synaesthesia?
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa wajen bunkasa synaesthesia shine ƙoƙarin kawo hotuna da ƙungiyoyi masu ban sha'awa ga wani abu. Idan kun damu da tambaya akan ko zai yiwu a samar da synaesthesia, to, amsar ita ce tabbatacce. An shirya dukkanin darussa don wannan yanayin.
- Yana da kyau ƙoƙarin yin tunani daban, don gabatar da mutane sanannun a wani sana'a. Bari mu ce Lermontov yana kunshe waƙa, ko Bach a matsayin mai zane.
- Yi motsa jiki na motsa jiki kuma yayi don idanu.
- Koyar da ƙanshi, hakowa masu dadi.
- Don tuntube abubuwa daban-daban.
- Karanta menu da kuma bayanin abincin, wannan zai kara fahimtar dandano.
- Gwada ganin zurfi, har ma da shiru yana cike da sautuna daban daban.
Littattafai game da synaesthesia
Masana kimiyya a lokuta daban-daban sun gabatar da ra'ayoyin da yawa wadanda zasu bayyana ma'anar synaesthesia. Wadansu sun rubuta shi a matsayin cuta ko mahimmanci na psyche, wasu sun bada shawarar cewa halayen kwakwalwa sun haɗu a cikin kwakwalwa. Har yanzu har yanzu synaesthesia ya zama asiri mai banƙyama, ana kwatanta siffofinsa a wasu wallafe-wallafen.
- "Kyauta", marubucin Vladimir Nabokov . An kwatanta synaesthesia a matsayin mafarki mai santsi.
- "Dukan duniya," marubucin Julia Glass , ya bayyana synaesthesia, inda akwai alamun ilimin cututtuka.
- "Blue Sound" by marubucin Holly Payne zai gaya maka game da wani romantic pathology da ya wuce yawan yau da kullum.
- "Labarin Rubin a ranar Talata," marubucin Jane Yardley . A cikin wannan littafi, ana kwatanta synaesthesia akan ma'auni.
- A cikin littafin "Tsarin mango," marubucin Wendy Mass zai yi magana game da synaesthesia a matsayin wata hanyar kiwon lafiya .
- "Ultraflet", marubucin R.J. Anderson da kuma "Kowacce Ba Lamba Ne" by Evelyn Krieger wani fannin kimiyya ne na matasa.
Synesthesia tare da shahararrun mutane
- Ya haskaka abin da ke faruwa na synaesthesia Verlaine, Baudelaire, Rimbaud, daga marubucin Rasha shi ne Tsvetaeva, Pasternak, Balmont. Akwai wani sabon abu na synaesthesia a Rimsky-Korsakov, Scriabin, a cikin mawaƙa daga Norway Ida Maria.
- Dmitry Nabokov ya gayyaci synaesthesia daga uwarsa ko mahaifinsa. Vladimir Nabokov kansa sau da yawa ya rufe wannan abu a cikin ayyukansa.
- Daniel Tammet ya san harsuna 11 kuma yana iya ƙididdige matsalolin ilmin lissafi cikin tunaninsa.
- Mai jarida Solomon Shereshevsky - ma'abota girman ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.