Sydney Opera House

Ginin gidan opera na Sydney yana da wa] annan gine-ginen da ba za a manta da su ba, sau ɗaya. An gina shi kwanan nan kwanan nan - a farkon karni na 20, amma nan da nan ya zama alama ta kasa ta Australia, wanda aka gane a duk sassan duniya.

Sydney Opera House - abubuwan ban sha'awa

1. An gina Opera House a Sydney a shekara ta 1973 a kan aikin masanin Danish na Jorn Utzon. An aiwatar da aikin gine-ginen a cikin salon faransanci da kuma karbar kyauta mafi girma a lokacin da aka gudanar a shekarar 1953. Kuma lalle ne, gine-ginen gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance ba abin ban mamaki ba ne, kawai yana girgiza alherinsa da girma. Matsayinta na waje ya haifar da ƙungiyoyi tare da jiragen ruwa masu kyau waɗanda suke tafiya a cikin raƙuman ruwa.
2. Da farko, an shirya cewa za a kammala gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo a shekaru hudu da miliyan bakwai. Amma, kamar yadda yawanci yake faruwa, waɗannan tsare-tsaren sun kasance masu tsammanin. A hakika, an yi aikin gine-gine har tsawon shekaru 14, kuma ya zama dole a kashe mai yawa, ba kadan ba - kamar dala miliyan 102 na Australia! Don tattara irin wannan adadi mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyar riƙe da Yarjejeniya ta Australiya ta Jihar.
3. Amma ya kamata a lura cewa an yi amfani da adadi mai yawan gaske ba a banza ba - ginin yana girma ne kawai: yawan gine-ginen gine-ginen yana da 1.75 hectares, kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Sydney yana da mita 67, wanda yayi daidai da tsawo na gini 22.
4. Don gina gine-ginen dusar ƙanƙara a kan rufin Opera House a Sydney , ana amfani da daruruwan kaya guda guda, kowanne yana kimanin dala $ 100. Bugu da ƙari, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sydney ya zama ginin farko a dukan Australia, wanda aikinsa ya haɗa da ɗaga kayan aiki.
5. A duka, rufin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Sydney ya taru daga sassa fiye da 2,000 da aka riga aka kirkiro tare da jimlar kuɗin fiye da ton 27.
6. Ga yadda ake kallon duk tagogi da kayan ado a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sydney, ya ɗauki gilashin mitocin mita dubu shida, wanda kamfanin Faransanci ya yi musamman don wannan ginin.
7. Gudun kan rufin ginin da aka saba da shi yana kallon sabo ne, ana yin daskarar da aka sanya su ta hanyar tsari na musamman. Duk da cewa yana da kayan tsabta na yaudara, wajibi ne don tsaftace rufin datti a kai a kai. A cikakke, an bukaci fiye da miliyoyin takalma guda biyu don rufe rufin da iyakar 1.62 hectares, kuma ya kasance cikakke sosai don sanya shi cikakke saboda godiya ga yin amfani da hanyar yin gyaran.
8. Game da yawan kujerun, gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Sydney ba ya san 'yan uwansa. A cikin duka, ana samun dakunan dakuna guda biyar a ciki - daga mutane 398 zuwa 2679.
9. Kowace shekara ana gudanar da abubuwa fiye da 3,000 a Opera House a Sydney, kuma yawan yawan masu sauraron halartar su kusan kusan mutane miliyan 2 ne a kowace shekara. A cikin duka, tun lokacin da aka fara a 1973 zuwa 2005, an yi wasan kwaikwayo fiye da 87,000 a wasan kwaikwayo, kuma fiye da mutane miliyan 52 sun ji daɗi.
10. Abin da ke cikin irin wannan babbar matsala a cikakkiyar tsari, ba shakka, yana buƙatar kudaden yawa. Alal misali, kawai hasken haske a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na shekara guda yana canzawa game da guda dubu 15, kuma yawancin makamashi yana iya kwatanta da amfani da makamashi na kananan ƙauyuwa tare da mutane 25,000.
11. Sydney Opera House ne kawai gidan wasan kwaikwayon a duniya, shirin wanda na da wani aikin sadaukar da shi. Labari ne game da wasan kwaikwayo da ake kira The Miracle Miracle.