Adenoids su ne kwayoyin da ke kare jiki duka daga cututtuka da cututtukan muhalli. Suna wakiltar babban nau'in lymphoid a cikin rami na hanci, kuma ana kiran ƙonawa adenoiditis.
Dangane da girman adenoid girma, ana nuna bambancin digiri:
- 1 digiri - adenoids rufe saman budewa;
- Darasi na biyu - kashi biyu cikin uku na mabuɗin suna rufe;
- 3 digiri - an buɗe duk buɗewa da adenoids.
A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi la'akari da babban alamar cututtuka da kuma yiwuwar maganin adenoids na digiri na biyu a yara.
Adenoids na digiri na biyu - alamun cututtuka a cikin yara
Lokacin da babu kumburi, wato (adenoiditis), to, alamun cututtuka na adenoids na digiri na biyu sune irin wannan bayyanar a cikin jariri kamar haka:
- da dare, yin maciji akai-akai, farkawa ba ta hutawa ba kuma rashin jin dadi;
- Ranar da numfashi ta hanci ta karye, dole ne ku numfashi ta bakin ku;
- complains na ciwon kai;
- akwai cin zarafin magana (yayi magana a cikin hanci) da sauraron;
- akwai raguwa a cikin neuropsychic da ci gaban jiki.
Tare da ƙonewa na adenoids:
- karuwa a zazzabi;
- bayyanar mucous purulent sallama;
- sning a cikin mafarki tare da numfashin iska don 'yan seconds.
Adenoides na digiri na 2 - magani
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don kula da adenoids na digiri na biyu a cikin yara a cikin babban mataki: mazan jiya da kuma aiki.
Hanyar mazan jiya:
- 1 mataki: wanke hanci tare da saline, 2% bayani gishiri, Aqua Maris saukad da ko Humer.
- Mataki na 2: ƙaddamar da vasoconstrictive saukad da (mafi dacewa kamar yadda likita ya tsara), ba sau uku a rana ba kuma fiye da kwana biyar.
- Mataki na 3: Shirye-shiryen magunguna: 2% bayani daga protargol, kashi ashirin cikin 100 na albucid, decoction na itacen oak haushi.
- Mataki na 4: Idan ya cancanta, an tsara wani tsari na maganin rigakafi.
A lokaci guda tare da irin wannan magani, har yanzu yana da kyau a gudanar da ilimin lissafi a hanci: tube, UHF, electrophoresis tare da allurar chloride da laser.
Hanyar aiki:
An yi aikin tiyata don cire adenoids na digiri biyu a yayin da kumburi ke faruwa sau da yawa, ya fara jinkirta ci gaba da yaro, ci gaba da matsaloli kamar fuka ko enuresis. Irin wadannan ayyukan sune biyu:
- adenectomy - cikakken cirewar adenoids;
- adenotomy - m kau da adenoids, amma a cikin in babu alamun ƙonewa.
Amma, hakika, ya fi dacewa wajen aiwatar da aikin rigakafi, wanda zai iya haɗawa a lokacin da yaron yaron ya hana ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma ɗaukar magunguna da magunguna.