Daga cikin cututtuka na numfashi a cikin yara, mafi yawan sune rhinitis, mashako, laryngitis da pharyngitis. Dukkan wannan - cututtuka na flammatory, lokacin da na numfashi (hanci, tubes na bronchial, pharynx ko larynx) yana kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ko kwayoyin cuta. Bari muyi magana game da irin wannan cutar ta jiki kamar laryngitis a cikin yara, siffofinsa, haddasawa da iri. Ya kamata iyaye su san yadda za su taimaki yaran da ke da laryngitis da kuma tuna da hanyoyin da za a hana laryngitis a cikin yara.
Cutar cututtuka na laryngitis a cikin yara
Magungunan cututtuka na laryngitis a cikin yara sukan kasance kamar haka:
- busassun tari;
- ciwo, jin zafi, rashin jin daɗi ko jin dadin jiki na jiki a cikin makogwaro;
- canje-canje a cikin murya (lokacin da igiyoyin murya suka zama mummunan wuta, ya zama balaga ko gaba ɗaya);
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi.
Ƙara yawan zazzabi da laryngitis a cikin yara bazai iya bincikar su ba: yana dogara ne akan nau'in da kuma dalilin laryngitis a kowane hali.
Wasu lokuta, musamman a kananan yara fiye da shekaru 5-6, alamar alama na laryngitis na iya zama stenosis (edema) na larynx. An kuma kira shi "hatsin karya" . A lokaci guda, laryngeal lumen yana raguwa sosai, yaron yana da wuyar numfashi, sai ya fara farawa. Alamar halayen stenosis ita ce tsohuwar ƙwayar barking a cikin yarinya . Wannan yanayin yana da haɗari sosai kuma yana buƙatar gaggawa ta hanyar iyaye da likitoci.
Laryngitis a cikin yara: babban asali
Kumburi na mucosa na larynx tasowa don dalilai daban-daban; wannan ya dogara ne, na farko, game da irin cutar. Laryngitis a cikin yara zai iya zama mummunan, ciwon daji, rashin lafiyan, da kuma sakandare, tare da kumburi da wasu kwayoyin na numfashi (laryngotracheitis, laryngoblochitis, da dai sauransu).
Laryngitis mai yawa yana farawa tare da hanci da tari, sauran alamomin (ciki har da stenosis na larynx) ya faru da sauri kuma ya sa ɗan yaron ya zama babban damuwa. Kamuwa da cuta ya shiga cikin iska ta hanyar nasopharynx kuma ya fara ci gaba a cikin larynx.
Sabancin cutar mai tsanani zai iya haifar da sauye-sauye na muryar murya, al'ada na yaron da yake numfashi ta bakin bakinsa, kasancewar sauran cututtuka na nakasa na numfashi, akai-akai maimaita laryngitis, ci gaba ko mawuyacin tari daga kowane asali.
Laryngitis masu haɗari yafi kowa a cikin matasa da kuma manya, har ma a cikin yara da suka dace da kwayar cutar. Tana tasowa daga haɗuwa da rashin kwakwalwa na iska (alal misali, lokacin da ke zaune a kusa da yankunan masana'antu), daga haɗuwa da nauyin nau'o'in kayan ado daban-daban da sunadarai.
Jiyya na larynx ƙonewa
Idan yaro yana da alamun bayyanar laryngeal edema (kuma wannan yakan faru ne da gangan, ba zato ba tsammani, kuma, a matsayin mulkin, da dare), to, yana bukatar gaggawa ta farko. Don yin wannan, sa iska a cikin dakin dumi da m (alal misali, hada da ruwan zafi a cikin gidan wanka), kuma don rage yaduwar tayin yaduwar soda. Duk wannan dole ne a yi kafin zuwan motar motar motar, wanda ya kamata a kira shi da zarar ka lura da bayyanar cututtuka na stenosis.
Yin gargajiya na laryngitis a cikin yara ya shafi amfani da maganin rigakafi, da kuma hanyoyi masu mahimmanci:
- magani na gida - sprays ga bakin, rinses, Allunan don resorption da alkaline inhalations;
- abin sha mai sha - madara, infusions na ganye;
- Yanayin shiru - ƙananan yaro yana magana, da jimawa zai warke;
- tare da rashin lafiyar laryngitis yana da muhimmanci shan antihistamines.
Da wuya, a cikin lokuta masu ban mamaki, zai yiwu a bi da laryngitis ta hanyar m.