Tsire-tsire na Stapelia yana da nau'i na ƙwararrun ƙwararru. A cikin yanayi yana girma a kudu maso yammacin Afrika a kan gangaren duwatsu, a wuraren da shaded by bishiyoyi, kusa da gurguzu. A al'adun suna da sunansa ga dan kasar Holland da kuma likitancin Johannes van Stapel.
Flower na Stalapia - bayanin
Tsarin ya sami karbuwa saboda kyawawan furanni, saboda siffar su ana kiran su "teku" ko "tauraron sheriff". Bayani na al'ada:
- Stapelia wani furen gida ne mai saurin gaske - mai sauƙi (a cikin mai tushe yana tara dudu) 10-60 cm high, tare da babban adadin noma, wanda aka qawata da ƙwayoyi a kan kusurwoyi hudu. Kwayoyin suna samuwa a cikin kore, launin toka, launin ruwan kasa, launi mai launi, babu launi a kanji.
- Corolla yana da tayarwa, yana da fam guda biyar. Ana samo launin launi iri-iri (a kan bambaro mai duhu), mai launin shuɗi, mai launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, mai launi tare da bambancin da kunama da rauka.
- Tare da janyo hankalin, furanni suna da wari mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke jan hankalin kwari don zaben.
Yaushe Stapel fure?
Hakanan Afrika ya fara a tsakiyar watan Agusta, har ya zuwa karshen Oktoba. Rubutun yana cigaba da kwanaki da yawa, sauran flower buds nan da nan maye gurbin shi. Bayan an samo 'ya'yan itace a kan shuka tare da yawancin tsaba, an samar da su tare da sutura. A cikin yanayin jin dadi, Stapelia na iya farantawa taurari masu haske a kowane lokaci na shekara. Kamar yadda a cikin daji, inji yana buƙatar hutawa. Lokacin da aka saukar da yawan zazzabi kuma an rage ruwan ingancin, rassan "fada barci". Tare da hasken hasken rana, injin ya haɓaka kuma ya fara farawa.
Stapelia - Dabbobi
Kayan yana da kyau ya kammala zane na ɗakin, yana mai ban sha'awa da ladabi. Stapelia kamar bishiyar ampel ne, ta harbe daji daga tushe, jawo hankulan rassan rassan da suke ratayewa daga tukunya kuma sake hanzari. Babban darajar shuka shine m buds. Yawancin nau'in nau'o'in suna jituwa ga yanayi na gida, sau da yawa a kan windowsills akwai manyan-flowered, giant, samfurori masu kyau tare da corollas daga 5 zuwa 35 cm in diamita, dangane da iri-iri.
Stapelia ya motsa
A takaice kaɗan har zuwa 10 cm high, tare da emerald, wani lokacin mai tushe m tare da m fuskoki a cikin erect denticles. Furen suna samuwa a gindin daga guda zuwa biyar guda biyar, hade 5-8 cm a diamita, lebur. Gurasai suna da tsayi, masu tsantsa, suna da ma'ana. A waje suna da santsi, a cikin tsummoki, rawaya, an rufe su tare da bambancin launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa ko ratsi. Stapelia ya bambanta da kulawa mai kyau, sauƙi ya dace da yanayin mara kyau. Furen furanni a lokacin rani, fitar da wari mai ban sha'awa.
Stapelia babban-flowered
Gidan shine babban bishiya mai tsayi-tsire-tsire mai tsayi, yana tsiro kore mai tushe mai tushe tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyi. A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren shoot a lokacin rani an kafa furen da takalmin ƙwallon ƙaran da ke kama da tauraro. Su ne burgundy ko purple, an rufe shi da silvery villi. Corolla diamita 15-25 cm, flowering yana kai har zuwa kwanaki 5, a wannan mataki da tsire-tsire yana cike da nama mai lalata.
Stapelia Grandiflora
Tsarin cikin gida stapelia Grandiflora da manyan-flowered - wannan iri daya ne. Suna janyo hankali da hankali tare da manyan furanni mai launin furanni biyar masu launin furanni tare da haske mai haske, wanda yake a kananan kafafu. Tsawancin harbe ya kai 20-25 cm, ana raye kayan haɓaka a yayin ci gaban girma da kuma saya siffar tauraron asali.
Stapelia Guernia
Kayan daji yana da jiki mai laushi na jiki, ba tare da dodo mai laushi ba. Furensa suna da ƙarfi kamar kakin zuma, 2 cm a diamita, mai siffar kamar kararrawa, burgundy cikin ciki, waje mai duhu. Jirgin da ke cikin guernia sun fi haɗuwa da juna fiye da sauran nau'in, kuma ba a nuna su sosai ba. Irin wannan tsalle a gida yana da kyau sosai, yana girma. Flowers velvety, guernia na iya faranta masu farin ciki duk shekara. Madafi mai ban sha'awa yana jin idan kun kusanci shuka a kai tsaye.
Stapelia Gigantea
A inji yana da dogon naman harbe har zuwa 20 cm tare da zurfin zurfi. A mataki na flowering, Giant Stapelia yayi 1-2 mafi girma a tsakanin dangi na flower, har zuwa 35 cm a diamita. Harshen motsa jiki (tare da fararen fata, yana da jawa) mai launin fure guda biyar an fentin shi a cikin inuwa mai launin rawaya-rawaya tare da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa. A gefe na ƙananan dabbobin suna elongated da karfi da ƙuntatawa, ƙwararrun za su iya juyawa a cikin karkace. Amfani da irin wannan shine cewa ba shi da wari mara kyau.
Stapelia Variegata
Tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire iri-iri da iri-iri na Variegata guda ɗaya ne da al'ada ɗaya. Suna da ƙananan kore mai tushe ba tare da yakoki ba, tare da hakoran hakora. A cikin sashi, harbe yana samar da maƙalli na yau da kullum. Bright, mottled furanni furanni tare da launin ruwan kasa spots ne flattened corollas. A tsakiyar suna da zoben ƙulli, wadda aka kafa ta takalma masu tsinkaya. Akwai nau'o'in iri dabam-dabam na al'adun variegate, wanda ya bambanta da launi na yaduɗa furanni tare da abin nadi a tsakiyar.
Fure mai ciki na wani stapelia - namo da kula
Kamar mafi yawan masu ci gaba, shukin stapel baya buƙatar kulawa mai yawa, saboda haka ya dace wa masu ba da kwarewa ko masu aiki. Amma akwai wasu hanyoyi masu kula da ita, sun dogara ne a lokacin shekarar. Babban mahimman bayanai a girma:
- Tsawon yanayin zafin jiki yana + 20-27 ° C a lokacin rani da + 12-15 ° C a cikin hunturu. Tun ƙarshen kaka, inji yana buƙatar lokacin hutawa. Ana bada shawara don rage yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki kuma rage watering. Gilashin bazara ya zama wuri dace a lokacin hutawa don "starfish" daga watan Nuwamba zuwa farkon Maris. A can, injin da ke da iyakacin watering zai huta da kyau kafin sabon kakar.
- Don kullin kudancin, haske mai kyau ya zama dole tare da hasken hasken rana mai yawa, in ba haka ba zai zama mai zurfi. A cikin kwanaki mafi zafi shine mafi alhẽri ga pritenit, sabõda haka, harbe ba su da konewa. Sau da yawa tambayar tambayar dalilin da yasa stapel ba ya shuɗe ba, amsar ita ce rashin rashin haske ko kayan abinci.
- "Starfish" kanta tana gaya wa mai shi idan akwai hasken hasken rana a gare shi - ƙwararrun ta harbe fara blushing.
- Tare da haske mai zuwa, injin yana tasowa - yana nuna harbe zuwa hasken rana. A sakamakon haka, daji ya zama rukuni a gefe ɗaya kuma ya ɓace a kan sauran. Don hana wannan, kana buƙatar kunna tasa ta atomatik a kusa da axis. Amma a lokacin flowering don kauce wa shuka da faduwa da buds, ya fi kyau kada kuyi wannan hanya.
- Halin iska bai da mahimmanci ga "starfish" wanda ya saba da yanayin Afirka, yana jin dadi sosai a cikin yanayi mai bushe.
- Babban kwari da ke barazanar shuka shi ne kututture mai mealy . Bai kula da cin nama mai laushi ba. Dole ne a wanke ƙwaro tare da ruwa, ya kamata a shayar da shuka tare da kwari da kuma sanya shi a cikin jakar cellophane har tsawon kwanaki.
Samar da Stapelia
Kayan yana da tsarin tushen da ba a ciki ba kuma yana buƙatar fitilar m. Hanya na na uku ya kamata kunshi magudanar ruwa - ƙwararɗaɗa yumbu, ƙananan filastik, kumfa. Wajibi ne don hana hana ruwa daga ƙasa, wanda zai haifar da juyawa daga cikin gangar jikin. Ƙasa don shuka yana buƙatar haske, breathable da sako-sako. Dama don dasa za a iya shirya daga sassa biyu na turf ƙasa da daya wanke yashi. Tana da iska mai kyau da kuma ruwa da kuma tsaka-tsakin acidity.
Don rooting kuma dace da kuma kantin sayar da abinci don maye gurbin, wanda ƙara gawayi - yana kare ƙasa daga rot da kwari. Ana buƙatar matashi mai kyau a kowace shekara, an yi shi a cikin bazara. Kwayoyi biyu da uku suna damuwa kowace shekaru. Tsawancin canji ya canza yanayin farfajiya, cire tsohuwar harbe a tsakiya, tun da ba za su yi fure ba. Bayan dashi, ba za a shayar da shuka ba don kwanaki 7-10 - ya fi kyau acclimatized. Succulent ke tsiro da sauri, furanni suna bayyana a kan kananan harbe.
Stapelia - watering
Lokacin da aka tambayi dalilin da yasa staples sun zama mai laushi kuma sunyi tsummoki, to, amsar tana iya zama mummunan danshi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa tushen ya lalace by rot. Ganye ba zai iya tsayuwa ba - mai juyayi ya zama kodadde, ya zama barihargic kuma ya fara ɓacewa. Daga watan Maris zuwa Oktoba, Stapelia an shayar da shi a matsakaici (kusan sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu) - ƙasar da ke tsakanin humidities ya kamata ya bushe har zuwa kasa da tukunya. A lokaci daya ana shuka ambaliya sosai, amma damuwa da ruwa bai kamata ya tashi ba, in ba haka ba tushen asirin "starfish" zai iya ɓacewa.
A cikin kaka da shuka yana da lokacin hutu. Saboda haka, daga Oktoba watering an rage zuwa sau daya a wata, Disamba da Janairu, baza'a iya shayar daji ba. A wannan lokacin, dole ne mu tabbatar cewa inji ba ta bushe ba kuma cewa shafinsa ba zai fara rumbun ruwa ba. Kulawa da kyau a lokacin hutawa zai tabbatar da bayyanar kyakkyawan taurari "taurari". Bayan toho an kafa a kan al'ada, masu rinjaye suna da sha'awar shayarwa, da damun lokacin da flowering bazai buƙatar kulawa ta musamman - sun shayar da shi kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Ruwa don ban ruwa yana bukatar laushi, kada ta kasance sanyi.
Cactus Stapelia - saman miya
Ma'adinai na ma'adinai suna da tasiri mai kyau akan furen Stapelia, kulawa na gida ya shafi ruwan sanyi da kaka yana ciyarwa - kawai a lokacin aikin shuka. An ciyar da shi a wannan mataki kowane mako biyu ta gauraye na musamman don cacti ko masu maye a cikin maganin da aka dace. Gidaran da suka dace sune Agricola, Florovit, Pokon, Bona Forte. A cikin hunturu, ba a ciyar da shuka ba. Stapelia yana da kyau wajen hayar da takin mai magani, godiya gareshi yana tasowa ga cututtuka.
Stapelia - haifuwa
Zaka iya yaduwa shuka a hanyoyi uku:
- Tsaba. Suna bayyana a cikin 'ya'yan itace a kan "tauraron ruwa" a cikin shekara. An tattara tsaba, an sanye su da tufts na fluff, wanda ya kamata a cire. Tsaba sun tsaya rabin sa'a a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate, an shuka su a cikin tasa a cikin wata ƙasa mai haske, bayan makonni 3-4 suka germinate. Bayan ɗaukar akwati, an dasa su a cikin tukunya 6 cm.
- Stapelia - ƙaddamar da sauri ta hanyar cuttings. Germs yanke daga tsohon harbe. Kafin dasa shuki, sun bushe a rana, bayan an dasa su a cikin wani matashi wanda ya kasance da yashi mai yayyafi tare da adadin ƙananan kwalliyar peat. A cikin kwanaki 7-10 a zafin jiki na + 20 ° C, asalinsu suna bayyana a kan cuttings. Strong seedlings suna transplanted cikin 7 cm tukwane. Da abun da ke ciki na duniya zai kasance daidai da nau'in shuka. Ya kamata a cire cututtukan daga wannan injin, wadda ta riga ta fure. Yarinya daji sai ya fi dacewa da ƙulla kanka.
- Ta rarraba daji. A lokacin dashi, za a iya raba bishin uwar zuwa wasu tsire-tsire, kowanne an dasa shi a cikin akwati da aka raba.
Halitta na ƙasa kamar haka: turf, leaf, yashi (1: 2: 1), tare da kashi 1 na gaura da lemun tsami (1: 8). Na gaba shekara matasa harbe suna transplanted cikin 7 cm tukwane. Shuka "starfish" da sauri. Dole ne mu kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa wani matashi mai yiwuwa ba zai iya kama da gidan iyaye ba, saboda Stapelia ya yi nasara sosai. A farkon shekara ta rayuwa, haɗin duniya ba zai bushe ba. Ganye yana farawa ne daga tsaba a shekara ta uku ko na hudu na rayuwa.