Abin farin barkono mai dadi shine al'ada, ba tare da abin da yake da wuya a yi la'akari da gonaki a lokacin rani. Don girma karfi bushes, sun rataye tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa, watakila, idan kun yi amfani da high quality-seedlings. Ta hanyar, ana iya sayan shi a ɗakuna na musamman ko a kasuwa. Amma akwai yiwuwar gudu a cikin kayan tasowa wanda bai dace da bukatun ba. Amma akwai wani zaɓi - don shuka barkono seedlings a kan kansa. To, shafin yanar gizon "" zai bayyana manyan asirin.
Shiri na barkono don shuka a kan seedlings
Wasu masu mallakar gonaki suna shuka tsaba da aka saya a cikin ƙasa. Duk da haka, shararrun lambu sun bada shawara cewa su kasance shirye-shiryen da sauri don aiwatar da tsarin germination. Yana da sauki: zaka buƙatar ƙananan ƙarfin. A saboda wannan dalili, daban-daban ƙananan kwalba fi dacewa, misali, daga herring. A kasan akwati sanya dokalin damp, wanda aka sanya a saman tsaba. Yawancin lokaci, a cikin kwanaki uku zuwa biyar za ka ga cewa tsaba zasu shiga. Wannan yana nufin cewa lokaci yayi don shuka tsaba don seedlings. Har ila yau, akwai matakai don biyan tsaba da aka zaɓa zuwa sa'a na rabin awa tare da bayani na fungicide ko manganese. Wannan doka tana aiki don samar da tsaba, kamar barkono mai zafi, kuma mai dadi. Ana gudanar da hanya ta kanta kafin barin kayan shuka a cikin danshi don germination.
A lokacin da shuka barkono a kan seedlings?
Ya kamata a yi lissafi na lokacin girbi a kan filaye cewa don samuwa da ci gaban 'ya'yan itatuwa daukan kimanin kwanaki 100-150 bayan da aka fara harbe su. Saboda haka, lokaci mafi kyau na shuka barkono ga seedlings shine ƙarshen hunturu (shekara ta biyu na Fabrairu) ko farkon lokacin bazara (farkon shekara ta Maris). Kwanan lokaci mafi mahimmanci ya dogara da nau'ikan iri-iri. Wannan yana damu sosai game da shuka bishiyar Bulgarian don seedlings ko 'yan uwansa - barkono mai zafi.
Dokokin don shuka barkono tsaba don seedlings
Bayan karan da aka shuka, sai ka cire dukkanin wadanda ba su taɓa canzawa ba, saboda basu da amfani. Ana iya sayan ƙasa don dasa shuki a ɗakin ajiya na musamman ko zaka iya shirya kanka. Dabarar ƙasa da ruwan magani an shirya daga chernozem, peat da yashi a daidai rabbai. Wasu masu lambu suna ƙara ƙaramin vermiculite zuwa ƙasa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen adana ruwan danshi. Wasu masu bayar da shawarar sun shirya su shirya cakuda mai kyau na kashi 1 na yashi, kashi biyu na humus da kashi 2 na peat.
Ana hade tsaba a cikin akwati da ƙasa a nesa da 2 cm daga juna, sa'an nan kuma kunsa tare da cakudawar ƙasa kamar kimanin 1 cm kuma ana kara da shi. Bayan haka, an zuba tsaba a hankali, suna ƙoƙari kada su wanke kayan abincin. Ana iya barin damar a cikin dakin inda tsarin zazzabi ya bambanta tsakanin 23-26 digiri.
Seedlings na barkono son haske hasken, isa hasken rana yana da yanayin da ba a iya gani ba ga cin nasara namo na seedlings. A cikin watan Maris, wannan matsalar za a iya warware matsalar ta hanyar amfani da wucin gadi
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suna da ganyen ganga biyu, dole ne a tsire matasan matasa a cikin tukwane. Har ila yau, barkono seedlings don al'ada al'ada bukatar takin mai magani , wanda aka sanya a cikin ruwa takarda. Ana yin gyaran doki mafi sau biyu - 10-15 days bayan ɗaukar, sannan bayan wannan lokaci lokaci. Dasa tsire-tsire a ƙasa zai iya zama lokacin a kan titi don saita yanayi mai dumi tare da darajar zafin jiki na + 14 + 17 digiri.