Sarcoidosis daga cikin huhu da ƙwayoyin lymph na intrathoracic wata cuta ne mai ƙwayar cuta. A wannan yanayin, likitoci har yanzu basu iya ƙayyade dalilin da ya faru ba. Ana nuna cutar ta hanyar samun jigilar kwayoyin cuta - granulomas (nodes). Babban wurin taro yana dauke da huhu. Duk da wannan cuta sau da yawa yakan wuce zuwa wasu sassa na jiki. A mafi yawancin lokuta, mutane a karkashin shekaru 40. Tun da farko, cutar ta kasance da ake kira Bek-Bene-Schaumann - saboda girmama wajan kwararren da suka yi nazari.
Ƙayyade game da sarcoidosis na huhu da lymph nodes
Ana amfani da hotuna X-ray don sanin yanayin da cutar ke ciki. Akwai matakai uku na cutar:
- Harshen farko na lymphoid. Tare da shi akwai karuwar haɓaka a cikin lymph nodes. Wadannan zasu iya zama mashakocin jiki, tracheobronchial, paratracheal ko bifurcation.
- Magungunan Mediastinal-pulmonary. An samu ta hanyar watsawa da kuma shigar da kyallen takalma a cikin sassan jiki na numfashi. Rashin lalacewa ga ƙwayoyin lymph na intrathoracic.
- Nau'in tsari. Ana nuna shi ta fibrosis. Ta haka ne lymphonoduses ba ta ƙara ba. A lokacin ci gaba da cutar, an kafa kamfanoni. Dangane da ci gaba da cigaba da daular phhymema da pneumosclerosis.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na sarcoidosis daga cikin huhu da kuma ƙwayoyin lymph na intrathoracic
Haka kuma cutar ta hada da irin wadannan cututtuka:
- malaise;
- raunin gaba daya;
- azabar gajiya;
- abinci mara kyau;
- asarar nauyin jiki;
- zazzabi;
- tashin hankali;
- Sugar kisa.
A farkon matakai na cigaba, cutar za ta iya samun matsala. A wasu lokuta akwai cututtukan kirji, rashin tausayi a cikin gidajen abinci, rauni da zazzaɓi. Tare da taimakon ƙuƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (tace) an gano cewa ƙari ne a tushen asalin.
Sannan ciwon yayi girma cikin nau'i, lokacin da tari, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin kirji. A cikin jarrabawar, an ji rattles. Karin bayyanar cututtuka sun zama bayyanar: lalacewar fata, gabobin hangen nesa, ƙananan ƙwayar lymph, da gland da kasusuwa. Ana nuna nau'in huhu ta rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, tsohuwar tari da kuma kusan ciwo na ciwo. Kullum bayyanar cututtuka ne kawai ke ciwo, kamar yadda zuciya rashin nasara, siffofin da yawa na emphysema da pneumosclerosis suna kara musu.
Dalilin sarcoidosis na huhu da lymph nodes
Masana basu riga sun iya tabbatar da dalilin da ya sa cutar ta fara ba. Duk da haka, an san cewa ba wanda zai iya kamuwa da shi daga wani. Wannan ya biyo baya cewa cutar ba ta ciwo ba. Wasu masanan sun nuna cewa sarcoidosis na faruwa ne sakamakon sakamako ga wasu kwayoyin, pollen, karafa da fungi a jikin mutum. A lokaci guda kuma, yawanci suna da tabbacin cewa cutar ita ce sakamakon yawancin abubuwa a yanzu. An tabbatar da ka'idodin halittu, wanda ke da goyan bayan lokuta da yawa na ilimi a cikin ɗayan iyali.
Jiyya na sarcoidosis daga cikin huhu da ƙwayoyin lymph na intrathoracic
An wajabta maganin lokacin da aka gano irin wannan cutar, tare da raunuka da ƙwayoyin intrathoracic ko kwayar huhu. Kwararren ya bada shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyin steroid da anti-inflammatory, wanda zai iya zama har zuwa watanni takwas - ya dogara ne akan mataki. Antioxidants da immunosuppressants an bugu da žari.
A farkon jiyya, ana yin rajista. A cikin yanayin da ke cikin magungunan likita, zai zama dole ya bayyana har zuwa shekaru biyar. Ana yin wannan, idan ya cancanta, don ƙayyade ci gaba da ci gaban cutar.