Wani lokaci wasu cututtuka masu rikitarwa da marasa kulawa dole ne a bi da su da sauri. Wannan matsala ne mai yawa, kuma likitoci sun je wurin ne kawai tare da buƙata mai tsanani, yayin da wasu hanyoyi na magani basu taimaka. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ayyukan - cire (amputation), ko cirewa daga cikin mahaifa. An kuma kira shi kalmar "hysterectomy".
Indiya ga extirpation na mahaifa
An yi aikin tiyata don cirewa cikin mahaifa idan mai haƙuri yana da cututtuka masu zuwa:
- m tumo na cervix, mahaifa ko ovary;
- endometriosis da adenomyosis;
- babban magungunan mahaifa ;
- fibrosis na mahaifa;
- wasu cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa na haihuwa, wanda akwai mummunan haɗari na sakewa, zubar da jini mai tsanani, da ciwo, da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta mai tsanani.
Har ila yau, aikin da ake yi don cirewa daga cikin mahaifa ya yi ta mace wadda ke canzawa tsakanin jima'i.
Irin hysterectomy
Wannan aikin yana aiki ne ta hanyoyi daban-daban dangane da cutar da ta haifar da buƙatarta, da kuma wasu dalilai (shekarun haihuwa da jiki na mace, kasancewar yaron a cikin wani kayan aiki, da sauransu). Sabili da haka, bisa ga hanyar aiwatar da kisa, adadin da ake ciki shine:
- raguwa;
- laparoscopic;
- laparatomicheskoy (bude).
Ta hanyar ɓarna, an halicci cikin mahaifa:
- kau da mahaifa tare da wuyansa;
- cire daga cikin mahaifa, wanda aka kiyaye cervix;
- kau da mahaifa tare da dukan appendages (shambura, ovaries);
- ƙarewa mai ban mamaki (cikakkiyar cirewar dukan tsarin).
Wato, misali, idan an umurci wani mai haɗin gwiwa daga cikin mahaifa ba tare da an yi amfani da shi ba, wannan yana nufin cewa samun dama ga mahaifa zai kasance ta hanyar farji, kuma kawai gawar da ba tare da ovaries da tubes na fallopian za a cire.
Hanyar aiki don ƙaddamar da mahaifa
Yin amfani da kowane nau'i don cire mahaifa yana ƙarƙashin ƙwayar cuta. Yayin da ake yin amfani da hanyar laparoscopy, an sanya kananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin peritoneum kuma an yi manipulations da ake bukata ta hanyar su. Idan yana da lapaotomy, to sai an sanya babban haɗari a kan ƙananan ciki, sa'an nan kuma ya ƙetare ligaments na uterine, ya dakatar da zub da jini na tasoshin, ya katse jikin jikin mahaifa daga farfajiyar bango kuma ya kawar da kwayar.
Tare da farfadowa na jiki, likitoci na farko sun warkar da farjinta, sa'an nan kuma yi zurfi mai zurfi na ɓangare na sama (kuma idan ya cancanci yin ƙarin ƙari a gefe), cire jiki na mahaifa kuma yanke abin da ya cancanta. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya suturar gefe a ciki, ta bar rami kawai don malalewa.
Sakamakon cirewa daga cikin mahaifa da yiwuwar rikitarwa bayan tiyata
Daga cikin sakamakon aikin nasara, ana iya lura da wadannan:
- masu haƙuri ba za su iya zama ciki ba;
- Menopause yawanci yakan faru a baya don shekaru da dama;
- bayyanar cututtuka na cutar, wanda magani shine kawar da mahaifa, sannu-sannu ya ɓace har sai cikakken dawowa.
Duk da haka, wani lokaci bayan tiyata, rikitarwa ya faru, alal misali, ƙuƙwalwar lalacewa ta zama mummunan jini, dakatar da jini, da dai sauransu. Wannan yana faruwa sau da yawa bayan aikin cavitary. Doctors dole saka idanu wadannan lokuta kuma amsa su a lokacin.
Ajiyewa bayan hysterectomy
Mace jiki bayan cirewa daga cikin mahaifa ya dawo zuwa al'ada ta al'ada a cikin rabin zuwa watanni biyu. Da farko, mai haƙuri bayan aiki don cirewa daga cikin mahaifa zai iya zama damuwa da jinin jini daga jikin jini, wahalar da urination, ciwo na suture, sauye-tafiye na yanayi da suka shafi canjin hormonal.
Game da rayuwar jima'i bayan fitarwa daga cikin mahaifa, yana yiwuwa a cikin watanni 2-3 bayan aiki. A nan za a iya lura cewa babu buƙatar karewa daga ciki ba tare da so ba, kuma daga minuses - yiwuwar karuwa a cikin sha'awar jima'i, wasu ciwo a farkon jima'i. Duk da haka, ga kowane mace wannan mutum ne.