Lokacin da kullun ƙwayoyin mucous na hanci yawanci ana ba da wani binciken binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje game da abubuwan da ke tattare da sinus. An kira shi rhinitigram - decoding yana ba ka damar ƙayyadadden irin cututtukan (cututtuka ko rashin lafiyar), da yanayinta (maganin cututtuka ko bacteriological).
Ta yaya ake yin rhinotogram?
Hanyar ita ce ɗaukar kayan tare da ƙera bakararre ta musamman tare da ulu ulu a iyakar. Sa'an nan kuma abin da ke ciki na sinus na hanci an kama shi da pigment (bisa ga hanyar Romanovsky-Giemsa), wanda ya ba ɗakunan daban-daban shade. Saboda haka, eosinophils a cikin rhinocytogram suna da launin ruwan hoda mai haske, lymphocytes suna blue-blue. Erythrocytes suna launin sauti a sautin orange, neutrophils saya wata inuwa daga m zuwa violet.
Ana yin nazari ta hanyar microscope, a lokacin binciken da aka ƙidaya yawan ƙididdigar leukocytes aka lissafa, kuma an kwatanta darajar da alamun ƙididdiga.
Ƙaddarawa na rhinocytogram da kuma ka'idojin da aka samu
Don ƙayyade ainihin yanayin rhinitis, yawan adadin halittu masu tsauraran kwayoyi sun kafa. Tare da mafi yawan yawan tsakaicin tsaka-tsaki, an gano matakan karar cutar da cutar. Ƙara yawan abubuwan da ke tattare da eosonophils shine halayyar rhinitis na rashin lafiyar . Idan an ƙara yawan tsinkayen neutrophils a lokaci ɗaya, to, muna magana game da matsalolin cutar. A wasu lokuta, an gaskata cewa akwai rhinitis vasomotor .
Ƙididdiga na al'ada a cikin rhino:
- lymphocytes a cikin kewayon daga 0 zuwa 10%;
- neutrophils - guda ɗaya a fagen ra'ayi;
- ezonophiles har zuwa 40%;
- erythrocytes da epithelial Kwayoyin a cikin guda yawa;
- kwayoyin cocco ne ko dai ba su nan ba ko wani lokaci suna bayyana a fagen hangen nesa.
Bugu da kari, ƙwayoyin mast, basophils, bazai kasance a cikin mucous membranes na maxillary sinuses. Wasu mutane kuma ba su da magoya da lymphocytes. Sashin su ba wani abu ne ba kuma ana daukar su ne na al'ada.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ya kamata a bayar da ainihin fassarar wani mai amfani da maganin microflora, tun da yake abun da ake ciki na microflora ya dogara ne akan irin waɗannan abubuwa kamar shekarun mai haƙuri, kiwon lafiya na musamman, kasancewar cututtuka na rashin lafiya da kuma jinkirin, abubuwan da suka faru a baya. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da magungunan kwayoyin da ake amfani da su a cikin kwayoyin da ake amfani dasu a cikin hanyoyi.