Ascariasis wata cuta ce ta lalacewar jiki a cikin jikin mutum na ascarids - roundworms da suka shiga cikin jiki a matakin farko na ci gaba. Dole ne a fara maganin ascaridosis a farkon lokacin da zai yiwu don kauce wa rikitarwa.
Dalilin ascariasis a cikin manya
Ƙararruwan tsufa na ci gaba a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar mutum mai kamu, yana kwanciya fiye da 200,000 na awa 24. Lokacin da qwai ke tsirara, sun shiga cikin ruwa a cikin ƙasa, inda suke girma bayan makonni 4 a zafin jiki na digiri 25 na Celsius. Ta wannan hanyar, asarar larvae sun shiga cikin jiki mai kyau ta hanyar 'ya'yan itatuwa ba tare da sarrafawa ba, kayan lambu, hannayen datti, sunadarai na gurbataccen ƙasa. Bugu da kari, masu dauke da cutar suna kwari, a kan ƙafafun da akwai qwai da larvae na tsutsotsi.
Samun abinci tare a cikin hanji na mutum, ascarids ya lalata ganuwar muni, kazalika da mucous membrane. Bayan da mulkin tsutsotsi na ƙananan hanji ya tsutsotsi da kuma kai ga balaga, alamun zasu iya motsawa ta hanyar tsarin siginawa ga kowane sassan. Mafi yawan wurare da wuraren da suke da su shine hanta, da dama mai zurfi, da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. Bayan lokaci, zubar da jini ta hanyar jini ya shiga maschi da alveoli.
Bayyanar cututtukan ascaridosis a cikin manya
Babban alamu da suka bayyana a lokacin da wata cuta ta faru ne:
- malaise, gajiya, ciwon kai;
- Rashes a kan fata, kama da amya, wanda yake da kuma flake;
- ilimin lissafin jini a cikin hanyar mashako , tari tare da rabuwa da sputum, tayar da numfashi tare da numfashi;
- cuta a cikin tsarin kwakwalwa, rage yawan karfin jini;
- ciwon hanta ko exacerbation na cututtuka na kullum;
- ciwo mai ci, tashin hankali;
- zawo ko ƙuntatawa , zafi na ciki, flatulence da bloating;
- ciwo a cikin gallbladder, hanta ƙura;
- pancreatitis, appendicitis;
- cututtuka na autoimmune.
Abin takaici, alamun ascariasis ya bayyana kawai 1-2 watanni bayan kamuwa da cuta. Sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci a kula da bayyanuwar 'yar alamar cutar kuma ku tabbatar da daukar matakai don hana fararen cutar.
Yadda za'a bi da ascariasis?
Da farko, magungunan sunadaran ascariasis, waxanda suke da cututtukan tsutsotsi masu girma, da tsumburai da qwai.
Daga cikin su mafi mahimmanci:
- Pirantel;
- Madam;
- Albendazole;
- Mebendazole.
Wadanda aka mutu daga ascaris suna fita daga jikin su tare da taimakon magunguna akan tushen gishiri da kuma wankewar enemas.
Jiyya na ascaridosis tare da maganin magunguna yana da tasiri ne kawai a matsayin ɓangare na farfadowa. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ma'anar shine mai yin amfani da madara da tafarnuwa. Don shirye-shiryensa, tafasa tafasa a kan kofuna a cikin kofuna biyu na madara mai gurasa, tofa ruwan dafa kuma shigar da shi tare da enema cikin hanji. Dole ne a gudanar da aikin yau da kullum kafin kwanta barci.
Har ila yau wani magani mai mahimmanci ga ascariasis shine tincture na albasa. Gilashin gilashin lita hamsin ya kamata a cika da rabin yankakken albasa ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Sauran ƙarar daga cikin akwati ya kamata a zuba tare da barasa ko vodka, rufe murfi da sauri kuma bar zuwa infuse na kwanaki 10. Bayan lokacin da aka ƙayyade, dole ne a tace tincture.
Prophylaxis na ascaridosis
Don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta, dole ne a wanke cikakke dukkan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da aka ci, musamman ma wadanda ke hulɗa da ƙasa. Har ila yau, yana da muhimmanci a wanke hannayensu tare da sabulu na cutar antibacterial kafin cin abinci da kuma bayan ganawa da ƙasa, takalma a titi, ziyarci wuraren jama'a.
Ɗaya daga cikin matakai don hana ascariasis shine tsaftace tsabtace gidaje a kowane mako tare da yin amfani da maganin cututtuka.