Penicillin yana daya daga cikin maganin rigakafi mafi shahara a tarihin 'yan adam. Bisa ga binciken da aka yi a London Museum of Science Museum, binciken binciken na Penicillin yana cikin matsayi na biyu a cikin matsayi a cikin manyan abubuwan da suka fi sani ga ɗan adam. Sakamakonsa ya faru a farkon karni na 20, kuma an yi amfani da amfani da penicillin a matsayin magani a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.
Penicillin ne samfurin rayuwa na ma'auni na Penicillium mold. Hakan zai haifar da kusan kwayar cutar kwayar cutar (staphylococci, gonococci, spirochete, da dai sauransu).
Yin amfani da penicillin
Kyakkyawar haƙuri na penicillin ya sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da shi don yawancin cututtuka:
- sepsis;
- gangrene;
- magunguna na meningococcal ;
- raunuka da yawa na fata saboda sakamakon raunin da ya faru;
- fuska;
- ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa;
- Hanyoyin cututtukan da ake jima'i (gonorrhea, syphilis);
- Babban digiri yana ƙone (3 da 4);
- cholecystitis;
- croupous da mai maganin ciwon huhu;
- furunculosis;
- ophthalmic kumburi;
- Kwayoyin kunne;
- cututtuka na ɓangaren na numfashi na sama.
A fannin ilmin yara, likita tare da penicillin za'a iya tsara shi da:
- septicopyemia (wani nau'i na sepsis tare da samuwar haɗarin haɗari a cikin gabobin daban daban);
- yankuna na yanki na yara a cikin jarirai;
- otitis, ciwon huhu a cikin jarirai da kuma a kananan yara;
- purulent pleurisy da meningitis.
Fassarar fatar penicillin
Penicillin yana samar da foda, wanda kafin a yi dilin allura tare da bayani na musamman. Za a iya yin rigakafi a cikin intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intravenously. Haka kuma za'a iya amfani da bayani na penicillin a matsayin inhalation kuma saukad da (ga kunnuwa da idanu).
Shirye-shiryen rukuni na penicillin
Saboda sakamako akan kwayoyin kwayoyin (maye gurbin sunadarai sunadarai don rayuwa da haifuwa daga kwayoyin Kwayoyin cuta), an gano magungunan ƙwayoyin penicillin a cikin ƙungiya mai rarraba. Shirye-shirye na rukuni na penicillin sun hada da:
- Ciwoyi;
- Bicillin;
- Ƙarfafawa;
- Ospen;
- benzylpenicillin gishiri sodium;
- benzylpenicillin gishiri.
Kwayoyin sinadarin penicillin sune mahimmanci a cikin mafi yawan cututtuka akan jiki. Yawancin lokaci, kwayoyin sunyi tsayayya ga jinsin penicillin na jiki kuma masana'antun magungunan kamfanonin sun fara kirkiro penicillin mai laushi:
- Alamar bayani;
- Oxycellin;
- Ampiox.
Ana danganta maganganun da ake amfani da su a cikin kwayoyi masu sukar kwayoyi:
- cuta na gastrointestinal fili;
- dysbiosis;
- rashin lafiyar fata;
- anaphylactic girgiza.
A halin yanzu, an tsara shirye-shirye na hudu na penicillin.
Shirye-shirye na penicillin, kusan dukkanin sun rushe su da fatalwar acid kuma basu bayar da sakamako mai kyau ba. Amma akwai kwayoyi masu dauke da penicillin, waɗanda aka samar a cikin Allunan. Maganin wadannan magunguna sun kara abubuwa da yawa wadanda suka rage sakamakon juices. Mahimmanci, wadannan kwayoyi suna cikin abubuwa masu ƙanƙara-ƙwayoyi:
- Haɗari a cikin Allunan;
- Amoxyl - CMS;
- Ospamox;
- Flemoxin.
A matsayinka na al'ada, ana gudanar da liyafar shirye-shirye na penicillin a Allunan ba tare da la'akari da abinci ba don kwanaki 5-10.
Sauran nau'i na sakin kwayoyin kwayoyin penicillin
Wasu analogues na penicillin a Allunan suna samuwa a cikin nau'i na granules don shiri na dakatarwa ko capsules:
- Ospen;
- Hiconcile;
- Ospamox;
- Amoxiclav ;
- Bactox.
Irin wannan tsari ne ya dace don maganin cututtuka na yara. ana iya narkar da su a cikin juices, madara, shayi da sauransu.