Chinchilla karami ne mai karamin motsa jiki, mai ban sha'awa ga kowa da kyan gani. Lokacin zabar wannan dabba a matsayin mai cin gashi, kana bukatar ka tambayi yadda za ka kula da waɗannan sandunansu, yadda za su ciyar da wanke su, shekarun da shekarun chinchillas ke zaune, abin da hali suke. Chinchilla a gida zai iya rayuwa daga shekaru 10 zuwa 20, don haka tare da kula da lafiyar ku, ba za ku rabu da shi ba har tsawon lokaci.
Chinchilla: abun ciki
Idan kana da chinchilla a gidanka, ciyar da kula da shi ya bi wasu dokoki. Don ƙirƙirar yanayin da ake ciki na chinchilla don rayuwa a cikin wani ɗaki, dole ne a la'akari da ƙayyadaddun halayen wannan hawan.
Dogayen karamin dabba dole ne ya kasance mai tsawo 70 akalla, kuma nisa na akalla 50 cm, don haka chinchilla zai iya motsawa yardar kaina. Dole a kiyaye caji daga na'urorin dumama, ba a cikin wani takarda ba kuma kada ku dogara da bango na waje na gidan.
Ana yin tsaftacewa a cikin caji a kowace rana, kuma tsaftacewa ɗaya - sau ɗaya a mako.
Ga chinchilla yana da tsarin zafin jiki na dakin. Sakamakon zazzabi yana daga 18 zuwa 21 ° C. Yanayin zafin jiki na 25 ° C yana da mahimmanci, kuma a 30-32 ° C akwai damar samun damuwa mai zafi da mutuwar dabba. Dole ya kamata dakin ya sami iska mai iska, zafi daga 50% zuwa 60%.
Chinchillas suna da matukar tsoro, saboda haka kulawa ya kamata a dauka a cikin haske da tsinkayen sauti. Nan da nan ya haɗa haske mai haske, ƙarar murya mai ƙarfi ko murfi mai ƙira zai iya haifar da dabba don ƙarfafawa, rashin lafiya da ma mutuwa. Saboda haka, kusa da ɗakin, yayin da chinchilla bai saba da al'amuran yanayi na gidan ba, ba za a iya ihuwa ɗaya ba, yin motsi mai karfi kuma kunna hasken wuta.
Ya kamata a tuna da cewa chinchilla yana jagorantar hanyar rayuwa, kuma a cikin rana tana barci, saboda haka kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin dabba don irin wannan tsarin mulki.
Dole chinchillas ya kasance a cikin yashi na musamman (zeolite ko sepiolite), wanda yake kama da ƙura. Ana iya sayan shi a kantin dabbobi. Kafin ka fara ciyar da dabba, bincika abin da ke ciyar da chinchilla. Babban abincin yana kunshe ne da abinci mai mahimmanci na musamman da hay. Kuma banda wannan, dole ne a ba chinchilla igiya, don ta iya cire hakora, gwiwar gishiri na musamman, da magunguna masu amfani (ƙananan ganye, dried dandelions, dried hawthorn da tsirrai, dried apple apples) da bitamin. A cikin tudun ruwa dole ne a koyaushe zama ruwa, ko da yaushe tsabta da sabo.
Dabbobi na chinchillas
Har zuwa yau, akwai nau'o'in 14 na chinchillas da 12 gauraye masu yawa. Wadannan lambobi suna ci gaba da girma, kamar yadda ayyukan shayarwa ba su tsaya ba. A gonakin wadannan sandan suna raba kashi uku: haske, duhu da launin toka. Dabbobi masu mahimmanci masu mahimmanci, waɗanda suke da haske a kan asalin gashi (har zuwa 1 mm). Babban nau'o'i na chinchillas, wanda ya bambanta a cikin mafi girma a launi, an lissafa su a ƙasa:
- ba agouti (launin launin launin toka);
- gawayi (kusan baki);
- albino (fari da ja idanu);
- fararen fata (fari);
- m Wellman (beige tare da idanu baki);
- Beige Sullivan (m tare da ja idanu);
- damuwa (ƙananan launin toka, tare da alamu mara kyau);
- Sapphire (wanda ake kira "blue powder" ko "blue carat");
- variegated (yana da ƙananan farar fata a bayan wasu launuka);
- black vevelteen (baƙar fata baya da farin tummy);
- farin rinjaye (launin launi da haske na silvery);
- Ƙari mai karfi (haske mai laushi tare da farin fluff).
Har ila yau, irin abubuwan da aka samo asali daga hayewa da wasu nau'ikan da aka ambata da su: launin ruwan kasa, yarinya, zane-zane mai launin fata, pastel mai haske, pastel mai duhu, fari.