Pneumothorax na huhu shi ne yanayin rashin lafiyar da ke barazanar rai, wanda aka samo jari akan gas a cikin ɓangaren kwakwalwa. Yawancin lokaci, ƙwayar ya kamata a kasance a cikin wata hanya madaidaici saboda bambanci a matsa lamba a cikin ɓangaren kwakwalwa da kuma huhu a kanta. Tare da pneumothorax, ƙwayar ƙwayar jikin ya karu saboda gaskiyar cewa karfin a cikin ɓangaren hanzari yana ƙaruwa, wanda a gefensa shi ne saboda maye gurbin sassan kwayoyin halitta a cikin wani shugabanci.
Dalilin pneumothorax na huhu
Akwai nau'o'in pneumothorax da dama a cikin manya, dangane da ƙaddamarwa.
Farfesa na yau da kullum pneumothorax
Irin wannan cutar sau da yawa ba shi da wata ma'ana, amma mutanen da suke girma da kuma masu shan taba suna da alamun rashin lafiya. Wadannan dalilai na iya haifar da cututtuka:
- rashin ƙarfi na rashin jin daɗi, wanda zai iya fashe a lokacin da ake fama da tari, dariya, damun jiki;
- jirgin sama da jirgin sama;
- ruwa.
Makarantar sakatare na biyu na pneumothorax
Harkokin cututtuka na tasowa saboda cututtuka na huhu da sauran cututtuka tare da cutar lalata nama:
- sarcoidosis;
- cystic fibrosis;
- cuta mai ruɗar cuta na kullum;
- ƙurji daga cikin huhu;
- ciwon huhu;
- ciwon daji na huhu;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- polymyositis, da dai sauransu.
Traumatic pneumothorax
Abubuwan da zasu iya zama:
- magungunan kiwon lafiya (ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, kwarjiniyar ƙwayoyin cuta, kwantar da hankulan zuciya, da dai sauransu);
- bude da kuma rufe kirji raunin da ya faru, shiga cikin kirji raunuka.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na pneumothorax na huhu
Yanayin yana tare da waɗannan alamu:
- ƙaddamarwa na busassun tari na bushe;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- jin dadi na rashin iska;
- mai ƙyatar da ciwon ciki a cikin kirji, bada ga wuyansa, kafadu, ƙananan ciki;
- Zuciyar zuciya ;
- bayyanar m gumi;
- launin fata;
- bayyanar jini mai zubar da jini daga ciwo (tare da ciwo mai tsanani).
Sakamakon pneumothorax na huhu
An yi la'akari da matsalolin pneumothorax a game da rabin lokuta na cututtuka kuma zai iya zama:
- ƙonewa na roƙo;
- matsawa na manyan jirgi ko zuciya;
- zubar da ciki ;
- subcutaneous emphysema.
A lokuta mai tsanani (tare da raunuka mai shiga, ƙarar launi), wani sakamako mai lalacewa zai iya faruwa.
Jiyya na pneumothorax na huhu
Idan kunyi tunanin pneumothorax, ya kamata ku kira motar motsa jiki nan da nan. Idan akwai raunin budewa, kafin zuwan likita ya zama wajibi ne a saka takalmin da aka ɗaure. Bayan an kwantar da hankali, hanyoyin magani suna ƙaddara da nau'in da kuma dalilin pathology. Babban aikin shine cire iska (iskar gas) daga ɗakin ɓauren kuma ya mayar da ita zuwa matsa lamba.