Daga cikin fiye da nau'in nau'o'in bishiyoyi iri iri da suka shiga cikin jinsin pandanus, ƙananan kawai sun dace da girma da kulawa a gida. Dalilin yana cikin girman dabino - wasu jinsuna sun kai 10 har ma mita 20 na tsawo, saboda ba su buƙatar kowane yanayi na musamman - ba su da burgewa.
Pandanus yakamata yayi kama da tsire-tsire a cikin ciki, manufa don ofisoshin, wasu kuma suna sarrafawa don sanya tuban tare da gwaninta, har ma a kan windowsill. Ta wannan sunan, "dabino mai launi", dole ne injin ya zama na musamman, karkacewa na ganye a kusa da gangar jikin. Ganye sun kuma cancanci kulawa - a gefen gefuna suna da ƙananan ƙira, wanda a kan manyan ganye an canza su zuwa ainihin spikes. Wani fasalin yanayin pandanus daga wasu nau'in dabino na gida ( nolines , cicada , chadodei ) shine kasancewar iska, tsumburai, wanda ke tallafawa sashi tare da manyan nauyin nauyi. Dangane da irin wannan mahimmancin tushen tsarin da ke cikin yanayi na ci gaban - ƙananan wurare, itatuwan dabino sun haifar da ra'ayi mai ban mamaki, suna da alama suna iya tafiya kuma sun yi nisa zuwa baya.
Gidan shuka na pandanus zai iya zama nau'i biyu: Pandanus Sandera, wanda ganye yana ƙawata ratsan rawaya na launin rawaya da Pandanus Veicha, maɗaurar da ke cikin bishiyoyin suna da launin launi.
Yaya za a kula da pandanus?
Girman pandanus yana da sauƙi ko da don farawa cikin batun floriculture. Ganye yana bukatar haske mai kyau, koda idan tuban yana samuwa a taga da ke fuskantar gabas ko yamma. Idan taga ta dubi kudancin, a lokacin rani a lokacin lokutan aikin hasken rana (daga 11 zuwa 17), pandanus ya haifar da inuwa. Watering a lokacin rani ya zama mai yawa, amma bayan bayanan saman ƙasa ya bushe. A cikin hunturu, watering ya kamata a iyakance, optimally - shayar 2-3 days bayan saman Layer na ƙasa substrate zama bushe. Amma ba a yarda da bushewa mai yawa na ƙasar ba. Game da hasken wuta, idan babu hasken rana a cikin hunturu, zaka iya amfani da hasken wuta mai haske, saka su a nesa daga 60-70 cm daga shuka don akalla 8 hours.
Pandanus yakan saba da bambancin yanayi a cikin dakin a lokacin rani da hunturu, amma yawancin zafin jiki na abun ciki ya kamata ya cigaba tsakanin 19-25 ° C kuma baya fada a kasa 15 ° C. Idan pandanus ya juya launin rawaya, wannan yana nuna cewa zafin jiki a cikin dakin ya yi yawa. A yanayin zafi maras kyau, pandanus ya bushe ya fada ganye.
Humidity dole ne matsakaici. Yayyafa da wanke ganye ba a bada shawarar - ruwa zai iya shiga cikin sinuses kuma zai haifar da lalata tushen tsarin. Idan ya cancanta, zaka iya shafa turɓaya daga cikin ganyayyaki tare da zane mai laushi kadan, zuwa saman bishiyoyi, don haka kada ka ji rauni a kan spikes kuma kada ka lalata su. A cikin lokaci daga watan Maris zuwa Agusta, injin yana buƙatar kariya ta yau da kullum tare da cakuda fure a kowane mako biyu. A cikin watanni na hunturu, wannan hanya ya kamata a yi ba fiye da sau daya a wata ba.
Pandanus - haifuwa
Yi la'akari da pandanus yafi tare da taimakon 'yan mata, wanda aka kafa a kai a kai a kan akwati. Lokacin da girmansu ya kai 10-12 cm, an raba ramin yaro da kuma sanya shi cikin ruwa don nutsewa. Wannan tsari ba sauki ba ne, saboda haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi
Wasu jinsunan suna yadu da tsaba, wanda ya kamata a shuka nan da nan bayan girbi.
Yadda za a dashi pandanus?
Pandanus yana buƙatar dashi lokacin da tushensu ke gaba da shi. A cikin tsire-tsire matasa, wannan yakan faru a kowace shekara, a cikin manya - a matsakaicin kowace shekaru 2-3. Tun da tushen tsire-tsire suna da yawa, an bada shawarar cewa za'a yi dashi tare da dunƙule mai laushi a cikin babban ɗakin da aka cika tare da cakuda yashi, ƙasa mai laushi da humus.