Mace ovaries an haɗa nauyin jima'i da ke cikin karamin ƙira. A nan yarin ya tasowa, bayan haka ya bar rami na ciki a lokacin yaduwa; an hada kwayoyin hormones da suka shiga jini.
A siffar, ovaries suna kama da ƙananan ƙasusuwan peach. Daidaitaccen adadin ovaries a cikin mace yana da 2.5 zuwa 3.5 cm tsawon, nisa daga 1.5 zuwa 2.5 cm, kuma kauri daga cikin ovary daga 1 zuwa 1.5 cm, nauyin nauyi ne 5-8 g. ovary mafi hagu.
Tsarin ovaries a cikin mata
Wannan gabar yana samuwa a garesu na mahaifa, a cikin fossa ovarian. Tare da mahaifa, ana amfani da ovary ta hanyar haɗin kansa. Hanyoyin jini na mace ovary yana faruwa ne ta hanyar arteries wanda ke motsawa daga aorta mai ciki.
Jigon ya ƙunshi nama na haɗin kai da kuma abin da ke ciki. Wannan abu ya ƙunshi nau'in ɓoye a wasu matakai na ci gaba. Ovaries a cikin mata suna haifar da hormones. Mafi yawa wadannan su ne estrogens, rauni progestins, androgens.
Lokacin da ovaries na al'ada ne, a kan duban dan tayi tare da motsi na motsa jiki, suna motsawa kuma suna tafiya sau da yawa ba tare da haifar da rashin tausayi ga matar ba.
Matsaloli da ovaries cikin mata
Cututtuka na ovaries sune cututtuka na gynecological na kowa. Yawancin lokaci cutar tana da matukar damuwa. Rashin yin wannan jikin a cikin mata yana hade da ilimin gynecology da sauran pathologies. Akwai yiwuwar haila da halayen hormonal mace, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka daban-daban. Domin yin la'akari da lokacin da kowane canje-canje a cikin ovaries a cikin mace, yana da muhimmanci muyi gwaji tare da likitan ilimin likitancin mutum sau 2 a cikin shekarar.
Idan kana da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka, yana da muhimmanci a tuntuɓi likitanku:
- zub da jini a tsakiya na sake zagayowar;
- wulakanci a cikin ƙananan ciki;
- kowane rashin daidaituwa na haila;
- fitarwa daga farji.
Ana rarraba cututtuka na mace ovaries cikin nau'o'i masu biyowa:
- Cututtuka da suke hade da cin zarafin haɗari. Yayin da jaraban mata suka samo asali daga ƙananan yara ko rashin yawa, wannan zai haifar da canji a cikin tsarin jima'i da ci gaban rashin haihuwa .
- Cututtuka da suka haifar da neoplasms. Wannan, sama da duka, fitowar wasu kyakoki. An kafa su ne a cikin mata da 'yan mata ba tare da la'akari da shekarunsu ba. Mafi sau da yawa, tsarin tsararru yana da matukar damuwa, saboda haka ana gano cutar a wasu matakai na ci gaba.
- Kwayoyin halittu na ovaries a cikin mata. Har ila yau, halin rashin lafiyar jiki, wanda ke haifar da ganyayyaki a wasu gabobin na mace kuma, saboda haka, sakamakon cutar zai fi tsanani.
Ƙaddamar da yarinya na farko
Dama, aiki, matsalolin jiki - duk yana rinjayar yanayin mace ovaries. Amma aikin babban ovaries a cikin mata shine haifuwa.
Ciwo na ciwon tsufa da ba a taɓa ba da haihuwa yana alama ne ta bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka na mazauni a lokacin da suka tsufa. Kullum al'aurawa yana bayyana a cikin mata 45-50 shekara, kuma a gaban ciwon ciwon ganyayyaki ovarian - har zuwa shekaru 40.
Dalilin da wannan dalili zai iya zama:
- Halittar kwayoyin halitta;
- damun dogon lokaci;
- beriberi;
- damuwa a cikin aikin hypothalamus;
- cututtuka na autoimmune.
Sau da yawa, ba za'a iya kafa mawuyacin abu a cikin aiki na ovarian ba.
Sakamakon rashin ciwo yana yawanci ana ganin bayyanar amonrhea (rashin haila). A nan ne bayyanar hankalin mazaunawa - gumi, zafi mai zafi, rauni, rashin barci, ciwon kai, irritability. A matsayin magani ga masu haƙuri, an ba da izinin sauya maye gurbin hormone. Idan mace tana so ya haifi 'ya'ya, an sanya ta a cikin bitamin hadi .