Aiki mai ciki a cikin vitro (IVF) an dauke shi a duniya kuma hanya mafi inganci don magance matsalar rashin haihuwa. Jigon hanyoyin shine don samun matukar mace daga ovaries tare da kara haɗuwa da spermatozoa na mijin. Abyosin da ke ciki suna girma a cikin matsakaici na musamman a cikin wani incubator, to, waɗannan embryos suna canjawa zuwa cikin mahaifa kai tsaye.
An yi amfani da hakorar in vitro don magance nau'o'in bambancin haihuwa, sai dai lokacin da mahaifa ya taka muhimmiyar canji, kamar su fuska na ganuwar.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da hanyar yin amfani da hakorar in vitro don bi da ma'aurata waɗanda, bayan shekara guda na jima'i ba tare da yin amfani da maganin rigakafi ba, kada ku yi ciki. Bugu da ƙari, IVF ana amfani dashi don ƙwarewar tubes na fallopian, fashewar jiki da tubes da kuma ovaries, tare da spermatogenesis da rashin haihuwa.
Hanyar in vitro hadi ya hada da 4 matakai:
- Hormonal stimulation na ovulation ne tsarin na stimulating ovulation tare da kwayoyi don saki da yawa qwai a wani lokaci a cikin wani guda menstrual sake zagayowar.
- Tsuntsar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin - ƙirar tsire-tsire suna fitowa daga ƙwayoyin ido (ta hanyar farji), ta hanyar shigar da allurar a cikin su, ta hanyar abin da ake ciki a cikin ruwaye wanda yake dauke da qwai. Tsuntsar ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta shine tsari marar zafi ga mace, da aka yi a karkashin kallon duban dan tayi, ba tare da amfani da cutar ba.
- Noma na embryos shine kallo kan aiwatar da hadi da ci gaban embryos. Bayan sa'o'i 4-6 bayan furewa a cikin ƙwayoyin, an sanya spermatozoa a kan qwai, saboda sakamakon ci gaban hawan hawan tayi zai fara ne ta rarraba kwayoyin.
- Canja wurin embryos - hanyar tafiyar da embryos zuwa cikin kogin cikin mahaifa ta hanyar kwarewa ta musamman, wanda aka gabatar ta hanyar kogin mahaifa kamar sa'o'i 72 bayan hadi na oocyte. Yawanci, game da embryos 4 an dauki su don yiwuwar daukar ciki. Tsarin amfrayo na tayi yana da matukar damuwa kuma baya buƙatar anesthesia ko maganin rigakafi.
Tun daga ranar haihuwa, an tsara shirye-shirye na musamman domin kulawa da ci gaba da ci gaba na al'ada, wanda dole ne a ɗauka sosai bisa ga takardun likita.
Da farko na ciki za a iya ƙaddamar da matakin gonadotropin na chorionic ta hanyar nazarin jini bayan makonni biyu bayan an canza jigilar embryos a cikin ɗakin uterine. Chorionic gonadotropin (HG) shine ƙananan hawan ciki na ciki, wanda samfurin tayi ya haifar kuma yana da alamar abin dogara don tabbatar da ciki.
Tuni da makonni uku bayan rassan in vitro tare da duban dan tayi, za ka iya la'akari da kwai fetal a cikin mahaifa.
Bayan hadewar in vitro, ciki zai faru ne kawai a cikin kashi 20 cikin dari. Akwai dalilai masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da gazawar, mafi yawancin su ne:
- Babu ciyayi na ciyayi tare da janyo hankalin kwayoyin halitta;
- abin da ya faru da bazuwar haihuwa;
- rashin yiwuwar samun qwai a cikin fure-fuka;
- rashin daidaito ko rashin inganci na oocytes da aka samu ta hanyar fashewa;
- rashin yiwuwa na hadi a maniyyi pathologies;
- Tsarin sashi na sel na amfrayo bai fara ba;
- samin embryos na rashin kyau;
- rashin nasarar shigarwa na embryos a cikin kogin uterine.
Lokacin da ba a fara ciki ba, za a iya maimaita haɗarin in vitro. Akwai lokuta da wasu ma'aurata suka yi ciki bayan bayan ƙoƙari 10. Yawan masu ƙoƙari na IVF masu ƙaddarawa sun ƙaddara ta ƙwararren likita don kowane hali ɗayan ɗayan.
Kasance lafiya da farin ciki!