- Adireshin: V Celnici 1031/4, 118 00 Nové Město, Jamhuriyar Czech
- Shekara ta tushe: 2001
- Awawan budewa: 09: 00-21: 00
A Prague akwai Gidan Kwanisanci mai ban sha'awa sosai (Muzeum komunismu ko Museum of Communism), inda za ku iya fahimtar tsarin da aka kafa a lokacin mulkin Soviet. Wannan lokacin yana rufe fiye da shekaru 40 na tarihin kasar.
Me kake bukatar sanin game da Gidan Kwanisanci?
Wannan ita ce gidan kayan gargajiya na farko a kasar da aka sadaukar da mulkin Soviet. A Czechoslovakia, ya kasance daga juyin mulki na Fabrairu a shekara ta 1948 zuwa ga juyin juya hali na shekarar 1989. An bude tashar ginin kwaminisanci na budewa ta hanyar tallafin kudi na dan kasuwa na Jamus Glenn Speaker a shekara ta 2001.
Mashahuriyar masana tarihi da masu nazarin muologists na kasar sunyi aiki a kan samar da wani abu na musamman. Suna nema a nuna su a cikin shaguna na junkies da kasuwanni. Ta haka ne, an samu kwasfa na naman alade, takalman sojojin, motoci, da dai sauransu. Jan Kaplan ne ke da alhakin abubuwan da aka rubuta, kuma tsohuwar Farfesa na Jami'ar Charles, Chestmir Krachmar, ya kirkiro abubuwan da suka nuna a kan abubuwan da suka faru. Don tabbatar da cewa baƙi za su iya samun cikakkun ruhun wannan lokaci, cikakken bayani game da aiki a cikin ma'aikata: ƙanshi, sauti, haske.
Menene bayanin game da?
Gidan Kwalejin Kwaminisanci a Prague ya rufe yanki fiye da mita 500. m kuma ya gaya wa masu ziyara game da abubuwa daban-daban na wannan rayuwa. A nan an gabatar da irin wannan kwatance kamar:
- aiki yau da kullum da rayuwar yau da kullum na jama'a;
- siyasa, tattalin arziki, fasaha da wasanni;
- tarihin, bincike da furofaganda a cikin kafofin yada labarai;
- sojojin, 'yan sanda, ayyuka na sirri da kuma' 'Militia' '' ';
- hukumomi da hukumomin shari'a: tafiyar matakai, sansanonin aiki, cututtukan Stalinist, da dai sauransu.
Zane-zane na nuna cikakken ra'ayi game da tsarin kwaminisancin Czechoslovakia. Kundin da ke tattare yana nuna tarihin kawar da gwamnatin.
Abin da zan gani a gidan kayan gargajiya?
An rarraba ƙasa ta ma'aikata zuwa sassa uku: "Gaskiya", "Ma'anar kyakkyawan haske" da kuma "Nightmare". A cikin kowane ɗaki, an kirkiro abubuwan kirkiro masu mahimmanci. Mafi mahimmancin su shine:
- makarantar makaranta, cike da litattafai, littattafai da kuma lakabi tare da layi;
- dakin bincike tare da kayan aiki na azabtarwa ga Hukumar Tsaron kasa;
- matsin lambar aiki a ginin masana'antun;
- zane-zane na zane-zane;
- shagon Tuzex da sauran tallace-tallace.
A cikin daki mai tsabta zaka iya kallon fim na minti 20 game da rayuwar mutanen Czechoslovak. A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya akwai ƙura na Lenin, Stalin, Karl Marx da sauran siffofin Soviet. Hankalin masu baƙi na sha'awar wasu hotuna da takardun shari'a:
- izinin barin ƙasar;
- gargadi game da haɗarin da mutane ke fuskanta;
- hotuna daga bikin na farko na Mayu.
Hanyoyin ziyarar
Gidan kwaminisanci a birnin Prague ba shi ne kawai ga masu yawon bude ido na kasashen waje ba, har ma ga matasa da ke son su koyi tarihin jihar. Musamman ga daliban makaranta, abubuwan da ake amfani da su a hanyoyi sun samo asali a nan, inda aka ƙaddamar da batutuwa masu mahimmanci. Dole ne a samu amsoshin su a cikin labarun ma'aikata.
Ziyarci Museum of Communism kowace rana daga 09:00 zuwa 21:00. Farashin tikitin shine $ 8.5, yara a ƙarƙashin shekara 10 suna shiga kyauta. Ƙungiyoyi na mutane 10 suna da rangwame.
A ƙasa na ma'aikata akwai kantin kyauta, wanda aka sayar da katunan asali, alamu da alamu a kan batutuwa masu dacewa. Mafi shahararrun mashahuran T-shirts ne tare da daukar motar Olympics, suna dauke da bindigogi na Kalashnikov.
Yadda za a samu can?
Daga tsakiyar Prague zuwa Museum of Communism za ku isa ga tashar metro Mustek. Harsuna # 41, 24, 14, 9, 6, 5, 3 (da rana) da 98, 96, 95, 94, 92, 91 (da dare) sun tafi nan. Ana kiran tasha: Václavské náměstí. Hakanan zaka iya tafiya zuwa Washingtonova ko Italská. Nisa nisan kilomita 2 ne.