Ƙwararren ƙwayar mini shine babban rukuni na orchids wadanda suke da matasan. Hanyoyin siffofi na ƙananan launin furanni furanni ne, masu kama da misali orchids, amma karami a cikin girman, da kuma yawan shuke-shuke masu girma.
Kofar maras kyau ta Orchid: yaya za a kula?
Ƙananan orchids ba su bambanta cikin abun ciki daga wasu nau'in orchids. Ƙananan hanyoyi masu mahimmanci kuma suna bukatar kulawa da hankali, yayin da yanayin da ya kamata ya kamata a hadu:
- Ya kamata a tsare wurin da aka tsare, amma karamin phalaenopsis ba zai yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a haskaka fitilar ciki ta fitilu, don haka tsawan haske rana;
- Ya kamata a kiyaye tsarin zafin jiki daga +18 zuwa + digiri 30 (mafi kyau + 18 + + 23 digiri). A watan Satumba-Oktoba, orchids yana buƙatar zafin jiki na +16 ... +17 don kwanciya flower buds;
- Jirgin iska yana da yawa, a low zafi, peduncles ba su ci gaba ba, amma buds da furanni sun fadi. Bugu da ƙari, mafi girma da zafin jiki, wanda ya fi dacewa da yanayin iska ya kamata. Amma don rigakafin cututtuka na fungal ya kamata a gudanar da iska na yau da kullum na cikin dakin inda ake ajiye orchids;
- a lokacin da dasa shuki karamin phalaenopsis, burbushi-sphagnum substrate ko cakuda ganga, hade da conifers da gawayi ya kamata a yi amfani dashi;
- inji yana buƙatar sau da yawa kuma yana da yawan abinci , yayin da ruwa ya kamata ya gudana da yardar kaina, saboda a yanayin yanayin damuwa mai laushi a cikin tukwane, tsirrai da ɓangaren ɓangaren furen furen. Don shayar da ƙananan phalaenopsis sun bi ruwan zafi (zafin jiki game da digiri 30);
- a cikin yanayin sanyi, yanayin ya kamata a fesa furen da safe;
- Sau 2 a wata, dole ne a ciyar da orchid, dasa shuki na musamman a cikin maida hankali da aka tsara a cikin umarnin. Idan dai kayi la'akari da cewa ƙananan nau'in phalaenopsis yana shafar abubuwa masu ma'adinai ba kawai ta hanyar tsarin tushen ba, amma kuma ta hanyar ganye, yana yiwuwa a yi takin ta spraying da shuka tare da karfi diluted taki;
- a karshen wani tsawon lokaci na flowering, an yanke sassa zuwa ƙasa, yana barin 1 cm.
Ƙananan hanyoyi masu nisa: dasawa
Da zarar a cikin shekaru 2-3, ana bada shawarar da za a dasa dashi , a matsayin tushen abin da aka dasa shi a hankali ya ɓace kuma, a sakamakon haka, ya rasa haɗarin iska. Lokacin mafi kyau ga dashi shi ne ƙarshen flowering na orchid. Akwatin don dasawa ya fi dacewa don ɗaukar filastik, kamar yadda yumbu yake shayar da danshi.
Iri na mini phalaenopsis
Akwai wasu nau'ikan iri-iri na ƙananan launin fata, dukkanin halittu masu tasowa da na jinsin halittu suna na kowa. Mafi mashahuri shi ne irin wadannan nau'o'in:
Phalaenopsis ruwan hoda
Wani ɗan gajeren inganci (kusan 30 cm) shukin furen ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i 10 -15 mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin rawaya da diamita 3 cm. Dark-kore m ganye suna da tsawon 10-15 cm, da kuma nisa na 7-8 cm.
Phalaenopsys Luddemanna
Ganye yana da ban sha'awa a cikin waɗannan furanni na kananan furanni. Kwayar fure mai tsayi tana dauke da furanni 5 zuwa 7 tare da diamita daga 4 zuwa 5 cm. Ganye na kananan orchids ne oblong, tsawonsu na da 10 - 20 cm, nisa 6 - 8 cm.
Alamar Phalaenopsis
A shuka matasan tare da furanni furanni tare da rare orange, rawaya ko ruwan hoda m. A diamita na furanni ne game da 3 - 4 cm, da lebe ne mai haske orange. Ganye suna da tsawon 10 - 12 cm.
Low Cattleya Walker
Lemon-yellow orchid ne sabon abu a cikin cewa yana girma "juye". Flowers suna da yawa idan aka kwatanta da girman shuka.
Duk ƙananan hanyoyi masu kyau suna da kyau sosai. Ana sanya shi a cikin lambu mai sanyi, a kan sill window ko dakatar da shi a cikin ɗakin furen, ainihin kayan ado na gida ne.