Mimulus ko "soso" ƙananan tsire-tsire ne mai girma zuwa 70 cm. Furen mimulus yana da launi daban-daban, daga cikin abin da yafi yawan gani. Yana da nau'i mai kyau tare da jiragen sama masu yawa kuma yana kama da launi da aka buga ta tube a cikin biri. Filatin guda biyar da aka haɗu suna haifar da haɓaka mai launin kararrawa, lebe na sama ya kunshi fatar guda biyu, ya koma baya, kuma ƙananan launi ya ƙunshi sau uku na gaba. Akwai kimanin nau'in 150 na shekara-shekara (rarely perennial) shuke-shuke.
Daga labarin za ku koyi yadda za ku kara girma daga tsaba ku shirya don kara dasawa da kula da tsire-tsire mai girma.
Mimulus - girma
Mimulus za a iya girma a hanyoyi biyu:
- daga tsaba;
- cuttings.
Ana tattara tsaba daga mimulus daga 'ya'yan itace-cikakku-kwalaye, kafa bayan flowering. Yayin da yake girma da tsirrai daga tsaba, dole ne mutum ya bi wannan jerin ayyukan:
- an shuka tsaba a watan Afrilu, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na iska ya warke har zuwa 15-18 ° C, a kan ƙasa mai rauni da kuma isasshen ƙasa, amma ba a cikin ƙasa ba, tun da yake suna bukatar hasken rana don yadawa;
- Seed da iri rufe daga sama tare da gilashi ko m fim;
- Muna shayar da amfanin gona ta hanyar amfani da sprayer idan ya cancanta;
- A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, tsaba za su cigaba da shi har tsawon kwanaki;
- a cikin makonni 1-2 (lokacin da rubutun farko sun fara), yana da muhimmanci don rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 10-12 ° C kuma samar da tsire-tsire da haske;
- Lokacin da aka kafa ɓangaren littafi na huɗu, ana tsoma tsire-tsire a cikin kofuna dabam.
Yayin da ake bunƙasa seedlings, tana buƙatar yawan zazzabi na tsawon lokaci, yawanci na yau da kullum da kuma sau uku ko uku da takin mai magani tare da wani bayani mai rauni na potassium.
Lokacin da aka aiwatar da waɗannan shawarwarin, bayan watanni 2 ana iya shuka shuka a wuri mai dindindin a lambun gaban.
Kyawawan irin soso za a iya girma ba kawai ta hanyar tsaba ba, har ma da cuttings. Saboda wannan, a lokacin rani tsakanin flowering, an yanke cututtukan cikin shuke-shuke masu kyau kuma an dasa su a ƙasa mai yashi a karkashin fim, inda suke da sauri.
Mimulus: dasa shuki da kulawa
Don shuka tsire-tsire mai girma na mimulus wajibi ne a wani wuri mai duhu ko wuri mai duhu a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, tare da babban abun ciki na peat da ƙasa humus. Kafin dasa shuki, ka tabbata ka narke ƙasa da ruwa sosai. An dasa shi a nesa na 20-30 cm.
Idan kuna shuka furanni a cikin tukwane, to, ku shirya ƙasa ku: 3 sassa na humus, 2 sassa na ƙasa ganye da 1 part peat, Turf da yashi.
Kodayake gaskiyar cewa mimulus wani tsire-tsire ne mai kyau, don amfanin gona mai yawa kuma yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye wasu dokoki:
- tsunkule da kananan bushes, to, za su kasance mafi girma a gare ku;
- yanke busassun mai tushe;
- sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 20-30, sai dai lokacin hunturu, ciyar da tsire-tsire da taki ma'adinai (15 ml da guga na ruwa);
- tsakanin flowering (mimulus blooms sau biyu a shekara: a spring da kaka), shrubs gajeren yanke kuma ciyar da hadaddun taki diluted cikin ruwa;
- A lokacin rani, yawancin watering ya zama dole, saboda haka kasar gona a kusa da tsire-tsire tana da tsami;
- idan ramukan a kan ganyen shuka zasu fara farawa, to sai a rage yawan watering;
- Tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane ko kwantena suna buƙatar bugun su lokacin da tushen ya cika dukkan sararin samaniya.
Girma ta wannan hanyar daga tsaba, tsire-tsire na mimulus zai yi girma sosai a ƙarshen watan Mayu. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin lambun dutse da gadaje na flower , da kuma a cikin akwati lambu na baranda ko lambun.