Idan kuna ciyar da kurancin barkono kafin dasa, to, za a bunkasa germination daga cikin nau'in. Wannan wani muhimmin mataki ne na ci gaba da ingantaccen tsire-tsire mai karfi, wanda a nan gaba zai faranta wa masu kyau kyaun girbi.
Hanyar da za a yi amfani da tsaba da barkono kafin dasa
Shirin kayan barkono don dasa farawa da zaɓi mai kyau:
- Ana saya ko tattara hatsi a takarda.
- Culls kadan ne kuma babba, barin matsakaici, cike (ba m).
Bugu da ari, an yi amfani da tsaba da barkatattun barkono domin su gurɓata su, don hana lalacewar ci gaba ta hanyar cututtuka. Irin wannan shirye-shiryen hatsi yana taimakawa wajen raya fina-finan su, da hanzarta aiwatar da tsarin germination da kuma germination. Don ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma ƙarfafa yawan amfani da abun da ke ciki, kowannensu zai taimaka wajen amfani da ƙwayar matasan.
Sanya kayan barkono kafin dasa shuki a Épinè
Mai girma stimulator Epin don soaking da barkono tsaba kafin dasa shi ne kyakkyawan bayani. Maganin na taimakawa tsire-tsire su dace da sauyawa a cikin zafi, yawan zafin jiki, hasken, ƙara ƙaruwa don rashin haske, sanyaya, overheating, waterlogging, fari. Sanya kayan barkono kafin dasa shuki a cikin hanyar Epin ta hanzarta cigaba da yaduwar kwayar cutar ta kuma bunkasa girma. Amma mafi mahimmanci - miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da abubuwa masu ilimin halitta sun rage karfin amfanin gona ga yanayin rashin lafiya, ƙara yawan juriya ga cututtuka.
An sayar da Epin a cikin kananan kunshe, wanda aka adana cikin sanyi da duhu. Yadda za a kwashe tsaba:
- Cushe daga firiji, dumi a hannun, bayan abin da laka ya ɓace a ciki kuma abun da ke ciki ya zama m.
- An girgiza ƙwaƙwalwa kuma 2 saukad da miyagun ƙwayoyi suna kara zuwa ½ kofin ruwa.
- Abun da ke rayuwa ya cika da tsaba da aka rigaya an wanke a cikin manganese bayani.
- Yanayin magani shine kwanaki 12-24 a zafin jiki na + 20-23 ° C, bayan an kwantar da kwakwalwa, kuma an bushe tsaba kuma a kan shuka.
Soaking da barkono tsaba a Zircon kafin dasa
Biopreparation daga Echinacea Zircon mai girma ne mai bunkasa ci gaba tare da babban aiki mai zurfi da karfi da kuma fadada karfi a furotin iri. An adana shi a cikin haske a dakin da zafin jiki. Zircon - m soaking na barkono tsaba kafin dasa shuki:
- Maganin da aka yi wa jita-jita - 1 digo na kofuna waɗanda 1.5 na ruwa.
- Yadawa abun da ke ciki an zuba a baya disinfected a cikin bayani na manganese tsaba.
- Lokacin magani shine tsawon awa 16-18 a zafin jiki na + 23-25 ° C.
- Sa'an nan kuma an kwantar da zircon, an bushe tsaba kuma an shuka shi.
Soaking barkono tsaba a soda abinci
Tare da masana'antu na bunkasa masana'antu don shayar da tsaba da barkono kafin dasa, za a iya amfani da gauraye masu cin abinci mai gina jiki. Abubuwan da suka amfana sun kasance a bayyane - babu bukatar kashe kudi akan sayan magunguna kuma sake aiwatar da kwayoyin sunadarai. Soda shinge ma yana da amfani ga yin haka, yana wadatar da tsaba tare da abubuwa masu ma'adinai. Saboda haka an wanke su daga pathogens, irin waɗannan albarkatu suna kusan kashi daya bisa uku mafi kyauta fiye da wadanda ba a hana su ba. Yadda za a jiƙa da tsaba da barkono kafin dasa shuki a soda:
- Don samun cakuda 10 grams na soda an narkar da a cikin lita 1 na ruwa.
- An bar tsaba a cikin wannan abun da ke ciki don awa 12-24.
- Bayan haka, hatsi suna wanke sosai da ruwa mai tsabta, bushe da kuma yaduwa.
Soaking da tsaba da barkono kafin dasa shuki a manganese
Don kwantar da tsaba a gida, ana amfani dashi mai amfani da potassium. Wannan magani yana taimakawa wajen kawar da kwayoyin cuta da kuma cike da fungi, wanda zai iya lalata shuka. Pepper daga cututtukan da suka wuce da aka shuka sun fi lafiya. Decontamination ne da za'ayi nan da nan kafin dasa ko sarrafa tsaba tare da girma stimulants.
Soaking tsaba na barkono a manganese kafin dasa:
- 1 g na potassium permanganate dilute a cikin 1 gilashin ruwa.
- Drain tsaba na minti 20.
- Yi kwantar da man fetur na potassium, ya rufe gilashin da wani gauze, ya shayar da tsaba a cikin ruwa mai bushe kuma ya bushe.
Soaking da barkono tsaba a hydrogen peroxide
Pharmacy peroxide - mai ban mamaki oxidizer, daidai disinfects duk abin da shi irrigates. Yin maganin iri tare da irin wannan shiri yana wulakanta shi, yana ƙara yawan ƙarfin germination. Yadda za a jiƙa da tsaba da barkono a cikin peroxide kafin dasa shuki:
- Yi bayani - 1 tbsp. Cokali peroxide diluted a 0.5 lita na ruwa.
- Tsaba na barkono shimfiɗa a kan gauze da kuma zub da abun da ke ciki don 24 hours.
- Bayan magani, dole ne a wanke sosai da ruwa mai gudu, busassun kuma za a iya yaduwa.
Hanya mafi kyau don jiƙa da tsaba da barkono kafin dasa
Don cimma kyakkyawan shuka germination, ya fi dacewa da disinfect shi kuma jiƙa da shi kafin dasa shuki a da yawa matakai:
- Kafin shuka, dole ne a bi da tsaba tare da bayani na potassium permanganate a cikin hanyar da aka bayyana a sama. Zai taimaka wajen kauce wa cututtuka da cututtukan da ke tattare da hatsi.
- Na gaba, kana buƙatar bi da tsaba tare da microelements. A saboda wannan dalili ana bada shawara don amfani da itace ash. Ya ƙunshi kusan 30 na gina jiki.
- Don samun cakuda na ma'adinai, kai 20 grams na ash kuma tsarma cikin lita 1 na ruwa. Wannan fili, yana motsawa, kana buƙatar tace na kusan yini ɗaya.
- Bayan haka, mirgine tsaba da barkono a cikin jaka na gauze kuma riƙe shi har kimanin awa 5.
- Sa'an nan kuma karɓa, ku wanke shi da ruwa mai tsabta kuma ku bushe shi a wuri mai dumi.
Bayan wankewa, ruwan 'ya'yan alo wanda ba a yaduwa ba, wanda aka samo daga ganyen shuka fiye da shekaru 3, wanda kafin a gudanar da shi tsawon mako guda a cikin firiji, za'a iya amfani da shi azaman abin gina jiki. A ciki, ana ajiye tsaba a tsawon sa'o'i 24, sa'an nan kuma yada kan germination ba tare da wanke ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba. Don yin gyare-gyare mai kyau kafin dasa shuki, zai yiwu a kwantar da tsaba da barkono a cikin masu binciken kwayoyin halitta daga kantin sayar da - Epin, Zirkon, Gumat.
Kwana nawa ne tsaba da barkono ke cigaba lokacin da aka saɗa?
Fara farautar furen barkono a cikin marigayi Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. Bayan wankewar rigakafi da kuma yayinda ake sanya tsaba a kan gauze kuma an rufe shi daga sama. Ana sanya kayan shuka a cikin rufi na filastik tare da ramuka don samun iska, wanda aka shayar da ruwa (zai fi dacewa da narke) kuma an sanya shi a wuri mai dumi (tare da zafin jiki na ba kasa da +24 ° C) ba. Kowace rana, har lokacin da tsaba suka fito, an rufe murfi don ɗan gajeren lokaci.
A kan tambaya na tsawon lokacin da barkono barkono ke ci gaba lokacin da aka ba da amsar daidai ba. Wannan tsari yana da tsayi kuma dole ne ka yi haƙuri. Daban-daban iri-iri barkono a lokuta daban-daban, a matsakaita - daga kwanaki 7 zuwa 15, amma wasu nau'in na iya buƙatar har zuwa kwanaki 20. Da zarar an yarda da tsaba don yayi girma, an dasa su a cikin kwayoyin kwakwalwa ko gwangwani. Kula da barkono, girma daga kayan da aka shuka, ya fi sauƙi - tsire-tsire marasa lafiya ne kuma suna girbi girbi.