Yadda za a nutse balsam, yana girma daga tsaba, lokacin da dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a ƙasa - wadannan batutuwa sukan damu da masu sha'awar koren gonaki tare da zuwan bazara. Matsaloli zasu iya tasowa lokacin sayen kayan kaya saboda babban zaɓi na iri-iri masu ban sha'awa da kuma hybrids na wannan kyakkyawan fure don dakuna ko wani yanki.
Balsam - girma daga tsaba
Shirye-shiryen bunkasa balsam daga tsaba a gida, kana buƙatar ka zaɓa iri iri ko matasan wannan al'ada, bisa ga takamaimai. A cikin gonar ko a flowerbed, za ka iya shuka kowane nau'in wannan shuka, amma a cikin wani Apartment duba bayan 1-2 m high tukunya zai zama matsala. Don ƙananan wurare da aka kewaye gonar balsam ba dace ba, yana da kyau a yi girma a cikin ɗaki har zuwa 25-30 cm a tsawo.
Popular iri na balsam:
- Kwayar gonar balsam tana da tsaka-tsire mai tsayi a kowace shekara tare da ganyayyaki na sutura daga 25 cm zuwa 1 m tsawo. Popular iri dake Tom Tumb, Baby Bush, Camellia Flowered.
- Balsamin Waller - dwarf ko sredneroslie shuke-shuke tare da sprawling mai tushe da sauki ko biyu furanni a tsawo na 20-35 cm, wanda za a iya amince dasa a cikin dakin. Dabbobi masu ban sha'awa - Tempo F1 Hybrid, Symphony, Bruno FT, Fiesta FT, Stardust.
- Sabon Balsam na New Guinea shine matashi mai shekaru dari zuwa kimanin 50 cm. Dabbobi iri iri ne Java, Divaro, Firefly, Macarena, Mini Jini, Tempo F1 Hybrid, Fiesta FT.
- Fertilized balsamin ( glandular touch) - wani shuka har zuwa 2 m high tare da bar har zuwa 12 cm tsawo, da furanni har zuwa 3.5 cm tsawo suna da m ƙanshi kuma an tattara a umbellate goge. Irin wannan balsam an dasa shi mafi kyau a waje, an bada shawarar cewa a yi girma a matsayin shinge ko kuma don kungiyoyi.
A lokacin da shuka balsam don seedlings?
Ga namo na ingancin ingancin wannan al'ada daga tsaba tare da tsinkaya a cikin ƙasa, yana daukar har zuwa watanni 3.5-4. Yawanci daga wannan, yana da sauki a lissafta cewa lokaci mai kyau don shuka balsam don seedlings a mafi yawan yankuna ya fada a tsakiyar Fabrairu ko kwanakin farko na Maris. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kofuna na peat ko a cikin akwati na kowa.
Yadda za a shuka balsamin tsaba?
Idan kana so ka samo kayan kiwon lafiyar ka, kana buƙatar fara nazarin shawara na masu aikin lambu, yadda za a yi tsarma a gidan balsam, yana girma daga tsaba, lokacin da dasa shuki mai kyau a fure a cikin gona mara kyau. Ba lallai ba ne a saya ƙasa mai tsabta a cikin ɗakunan ajiya, wani nau'i mai gina jiki yana da sauƙin shirya kanka. Dole ne a haxa 1 ɓangare na vermiculite, 1 ɓangare na yashi, 1 ɓangare na ƙasa ganye da kuma 2 sassa na low peat.
Dasa balsamin tsaba a kan seedlings:
- Koma minti 10 na balsam tsaba a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate.
- Sa'an nan kuma jiƙa da kayan don rana a ruwa mai dumi.
- Yana da kyawawa don zabi wani akwati don shuka tare da tsawo na 8 cm.
- A kasan akwatin, yin ramuka don lambatu na ruwa.
- A kasan ƙasa lalata malalewa daga fadada yumɓu har zuwa 2 cm high.
- Zuba ƙasa a cikin akwati.
- Don ƙaddarawa, ana iya ƙin ƙasa a cikin tanda 24 hours kafin shuka ko bi da "Phytosporin".
- Ya kamata a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ba tare da shigar azzakari cikin farji ba, ka danna su a gefe tare da tip na ɗan goge baki.
- An shayar da madarar ta hanyar amfani da bindiga mai laushi kuma an rufe shi tare da fakiti har sai fitowar, ya bar izinin shiga iska.
Balsam - girma daga tsaba a cikin peat allunan
Lokacin aiki tare da ƙananan adadin kayan dasa kayan ya fi dacewa don girma balsamin a cikin peat allunan . Cunkuna a cikin wannan yanayin suna da karfi, datti ya samo kasa, kuma akwati mai sauƙi ne a kan windowsill. Ana amfani da Allunan tare da ruwa kafin kumburi. Sa'an nan kuma, daga sama, ba tare da yayyafa ƙasa ba, dasa iri guda, a danne su a ƙasa. Yana da kyawawa don rufe akwati da fim kuma shigar da shi a wuri mai dumi da haske, amma ba a karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Shekara nawa balsam ya zo?
A cikin yanayi mafi kyau, harbe na balsam ya bayyana cikin mako guda. Sau da yawa, sprouts gnaw talauci, amma kada ka yanke ƙauna. Samar da kayan cikin ɗakunan ajiya yana samuwa a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban da kuma shiryayye. Dole ne mu jira har zuwa makonni 2, a wannan lokaci, dukkanin canje-canjen rayuwa za su ci gaba. Ya zama wajibi bayan fitowar harbe, an cire murfi ko jaka kuma an kawo ganga zuwa wuri mai haske, an yi noma a zafin jiki a cikin 17-20 ° C.
Me ya sa ba balsam ya zo?
Yawancin lokaci ana kashe masu shuka masu furanni a cikin 'yan wasa ta hanyar tsirrai matasa ko kuma rashin adadin marasa lafiya. Wannan yana faruwa ne a cikin ƙwararrun marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su bi da tsarin zazzabi, ruwa mara kyau ba balsam, dauke da kayan noma na tsaba, lokacin da aka shuka, kada ku bi lokaci. Akwai dalilai da dama da ke da muhimmanci wajen shafar kayan shuka, wasu sun dogara ne akan horticulturist kansa, da sauransu - a kan yanayin yanayi.
Me yasa tsaba balsam ba suyi girma ba:
- Duniya mara kyau ya warke - ƙananan zafin jiki don bunkasa balsam daga 18 ° C.
- Idan an shigar da akwati tare da amfanin gona a ƙarƙashin rana mai ƙanshi kuma ƙasa ta fi ƙarfin sama da 25 ° C, harbe zasu mutu a cikin embryos.
- Tsaba a lokacin dasa ba su da soaked.
- Tsarin ƙasa mai yawa - ƙasa don amfanin gona da aka ba yayin da yake girma daga tsaba, zabi mai laushi da taushi.
- Amfani da bishiyoyi da yawa - don balsam rayuwar rai shine shekaru 7.
- A lokacin da girma a cikin matsakaicin acidic da germination rage-rage, kasar gona don seedlings an shirya tare da tsaka tsaki dauki (game da 6.2-6.5 PH).
An miƙa hannayen Balsam, me ya kamata in yi?
Yawancin lokaci akwai ƙananan ƙarancin harbe, wanda ya sa ya wuya a kula da shi, da zaba, yana kaiwa ga tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa. Dalilin ya kasance a farkon matakan shuka, rashin haske a farkon spring, babban zafin jiki a dakin. Idan aka fara tayar da balsam, to, ana iya samun tsirrai ta hanyar zuba kasa zuwa matakin gundarin cotyledonous. Lokacin da girma a cikin kwantena mai zurfi ko kwalaye, ya fi dacewa don yin wannan, in ba haka ba za ka ƙara ƙananan tarnaƙi zuwa tsawo da ake so ta amfani da kayan kayan mai ruwa.
Balsam daga tsaba
An yi amfani da balsam da sauri ba a baya ba fiye da yadda matasa zasu bunkasa gangami biyu. Kafin wannan aiki, ruwa a ƙasa tare da seedlings don rage hadarin cututtukan tumatir da ƙwayar cuta. Cokali a spade ko makami masu makamai da seedling da kuma dauke shi daga cikin akwatin na kowa. Sanya harbe zuwa ganyayyaki. Za a iya yin bomb a cikin nau'in polyethylene, tabarau, cassettes. A gaba, muna yin budewa a cikin akwati daya don rage ruwa mai yawa.