Ƙarshen lokacin rani da kaka shine lokacin zafi a gonar. Kuna buƙatar yin yawa: girbi, takin bishiyoyi da shrubs, shirya gonar don hunturu, gwangwani da kayan lambu da kayan lambu, dafaffen dafa, shirya gadaje don hunturu. A cikin kalma, akwai aikin isa.
Shiri na gadaje don hunturu a cikin greenhouse
Bayan girbi a cikin greenhouse, kana buƙatar tsaftacewa a nan, wato, share ƙasa da dukan sharar gida - tsaba, tushen, ragowar mai tushe da ganye, kwari. Na ƙarshe, ta hanya, mafi wuya da maras kyau. Don halakar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kasar gona a cikin greenhouse dole ne a gurgunta.
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don wannan:
- fumigation da sulfur;
- watering tare da bayani na 40% carbathion da carbophos ;
- Kira;
- manual taron na larvae.
Ya kamata a hadu da sauran gadaje a cikin greenhouse. Don wannan, a cikin tsarin digging cikin ƙasa, humus, taki, peat, superphosphate ko potassium sulfate ana amfani da su. Yawancin takin mai magani ana kiyasta dangane da abin da za'a dasa a cikin greenhouse shekara mai zuwa.
Daga sama kana buƙatar yayyafa gadaje da yashi ko ash kuma ya rufe da bambaro. Wani zaɓi mai kyau shine kiyaye zafi na duniya - don rufe ƙasa mai hothouse da dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin bazara za ta narke kuma suyi busasshiyar ƙasa tare da danshi.
Shirye-shirye na gadaje mai dumi don hunturu
Kamar yadda ka sani, dakin da ke dumi shi ne gado wanda yake kunshe da shuka. An tsara shi ta hanyar da cewa lokacin da bazuwar kwayoyin halitta ya shafe zafi mai zafi, yana warke tushen tsire-tsire kuma yana taimaka musu su tsayayya da sanyi. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin gado ana rarraba mai yawa carbon dioxide, wanda zai taimaka wajen samar da kayan abinci mai gina jiki a cikin tsire-tsire.
Dole a shirya irin wannan gada a lokacin hunturu. A wannan lokaci a cikin gonar an dakatar da sararin sararin samaniya kuma yana tara yawan isasshen shuka.
Don haka, kana buƙatar gina akwatin katako, ciki don tattake ciyawar kuma sa shi a kan bishiyoyi na farko (bishiyoyi na itace, rassan). Gaba, muna sa takarda (kwali, jaridu, da dai sauransu), sa'an nan kuma - da taki, takin ko humus. Kuma daga sama da wannan duka an rufe shi da tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire.
Gado yana da kyau a shayar da shi yau da kullum, don haka kwayoyin sun fara juyawa. A cikin bazara sai ku yayyafa shi da santimita 10 na humus kuma ci gaba da dasa shuki ko dasa shi.