IVF haɗuwa

A zamaninmu, adadin maza da mata da suka ji asirin "rashin haihuwa" suna ci gaba da girma. Saboda sananne, kuma ba a sani ba, dalilai, kowane ma'aurata na shida ba zasu iya haifar da yaro ba. Amma maganin bai tsaya ba tukuna, ma'aurata da aka dauke bakararre jiya, a yau suna da zarafi su haifi jaririn. A cikin Vitro Fertilization (IVF) wani kyakkyawan dama ne don samun farin ciki na farin ciki da kuma iyaye.

A cikin Vitro Fertilization (IVF): yanayin da kuma matakai na shigarwa

Hadin ECO shi ne hanyar hakowa a waje da jikin mace, kamar yadda mutane ke cewa - haɗin "in vitro".

IVF haɗuwa an nuna a kowane nau'i na mace ko namiji mara haihuwa, a gaskiya ma, alamar nuna hali shine sha'awar namiji da mace don haihuwar yaron, kuma, hakika, hanyoyin da za su iya yin hakan (IVF zai buƙaci adadin kuɗi daga tsarin iyali).

Hanyoyin iniki (IVF) sune kamar haka:

1. Ƙinƙasar "superovulation". A cikin wani lokaci (kwanaki 7-50), an yi wa mace kwari tare da kwayoyin hormonal, ma'anar shi shine ta daɗa ƙwayar kwayoyin halitta domin a lokacin da aka kama shi, zai yiwu a samu ba daya ba sai dai da dama.
2. Riƙe da qwai. A lokacin da tasiri na shirye-shirye na hormonal girman girman ƙwayoyin ya kai 1.5-2 cm, an jawo su don cire qwai.
3. Samun sperm. Sperm mutum ya samu ta hanyar al'ada a kan kansa, a cikin yanayin rashin yiwuwar samun sperm ta wannan hanya, akwai wasu hanyoyi.
4. Aiwatar da furotin IVF. Ana fitar da ƙwayoyin da aka samo asali ta hanyar gabatar da dubban spermatozoa a cikin matsakaicin na gina jiki ko kuma ta hanyar "manual" allurar daya daga cikin kwayar jini guda daya cikin kwai daya (hanyar ICSI).
5. Noma na amfrayo. Bayan spermatozoon ya shiga cikin kwai, an kafa embryo. Zai "rayu" a cikin gwajin gwaji don wasu 'yan kwanaki, bayan haka za'a yi masa injecta a cikin kogin uterine.
6. Amfani da Embryo. Wannan hanya ce marar zafi, makonni biyu bayan haka zaka iya yin jarrabawar ciki. Zai zama tabbatacce ga kowace mace ta uku wadda ta yi amfani da IVF.

IVF tare da hadewar in vitro tare da ICSI

IVF tare da haɗarin IVFI (ingancin kwakwalwa na lissafi) yana da kyau don amfani kawai da "inganci" maras kyau na maniyyi, lokacin da yawancin kwayar cutar jini ke ragewa, spermatozoa pathological na yanzu, antibodmic sperm injection.

Tsarin artificial IVF ta hanyar amfani da hanyar ICSI yana buƙatar haɗin kai da daidaito. Kwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren zaɓi ya zaɓi mafi ƙarancin salula da mai lafiya spermatozoon, ya katse wutsiyarsa, ta yin amfani da microneedle ya sassaka ƙananan harsashi na kwai kuma ya gabatar da kwayar jini.

Duk da irin hanyar haɗuwa, yara "daga tube gwajin" suna da kyau, ba su bambanta da abokansu, suna da lafiya, mai kaifin baki, ta hannu, ko da yake wani abu mai ban sha'awa ne. A sakamakon sakamakon IVF, an haife ma'aurata sau da yawa, kuma wannan shine farin ciki biyu ga iyaye.

IVF haɗuwa karkashin tsarin jihar

Shirin tsarin na IVF haɗuwa ya wanzu a ƙasashe da yawa na wurare na post-Soviet (Rasha, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, da sauransu) amma sikelin aiwatarwa ya bar abu da yawa don so. Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, matan da suke so su haifi ɗa, amma wadanda ba su da wata dama ta kudi, sun kasance sau goma fiye da wadanda suka fada a karkashin shirin.

Bugu da ƙari, a wasu lokuta na samfuri na IVF daban-daban da ke iyakance yanayi an nuna, musamman, shekaru, rashin wasu cututtuka, haɗarin haɗuwa da bututu ko rashin cikakkiyar su - a matsayin dalilin rashin haihuwa da sauransu. Yawan ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin IVF artificial kuma an iyakance shi, a matsayin mai mulkin, ƙoƙari ɗaya kawai.