ICSI da ECO - menene bambanci?

Bisa ga bayanin da cibiyar cibiyoyin iyali da haifuwa ta bayar, kimanin kashi 20 cikin dari na dukan iyalan da suka halicci a yau suna fuskantar matsala na zanewa. Bayan gwadawa sosai ga ma'aurata, likitoci sun zabi magungunan maganin warkewa. Sau da yawa, kadai mafita ga matsalar ita ce haɗuwa ta jiki ko ICSI (allurar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa). Bari mu duba kowannen su daki-daki kuma in gaya maka game da abin da ainihin bambanta ECO daga ICSI.

Mene ne IVF?

Wataƙila, kowace mace ta taɓa jin irin wannan raguwa. Yana da al'ada don tsara irin wannan hanyar haifuwa, inda haɗin kwai da aka zaɓa tare da maniyyi na faruwa a waje da mahaifiyar jiki, kuma a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Don haka, a gaban IVF, likitoci sun tsara wani tsarin maganin hormone ga mace, domin kara yawan kwayoyin kwayar halitta a lokaci daya suna cigaba a cikin juyayi. A lokacin jima'i, an tattara qwai da yawa a lokaci daya, wanda aka kiyasta su a baya a karkashin wani microscope. Saboda hanyar IVF nasara, za'a iya saka jinsin jima'i 3-4 a cikin ɗakin uterine a lokaci guda.

Mene ne ICSI?

Yin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin ƙananan aiki ya fi ƙarfin aiki, amma tasiri da tabbacin sakamakon ita ce mafi girma. Dalili na farfadowa ya kasance a cikin gaskiyar cewa kafin likitoci sun haɗu da ovum, a cikin gwaji mai tsawo an zaɓi "gurbin" manufa. Wannan yana la'akari da ilmin halittar jiki, jiki, da kuma rubutun wadannan sassa zuwa cikakkiyar tsawon kwayar halitta. Babu ƙananan muhimmancin muhimmancin aiki na maniyyi. An yi amfani da namijin jima'i da aka zaba a wannan hanya don haɗuwa da mace mai ba da ilimin halitta.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ana amfani da irin wannan hanya a waɗannan lokuta lokacin da haɗuwa ba zai yiwu ba saboda rashin inganci na spermatozoa. Ana kiyaye wannan a cikin cututtuka irin su:

• asthenoteratozoospermia (rage yawan adadin mai kula da lafiyar jiki a cikin maido da ragewa a cikin motsi);
• oligozoospermia (rage a cikin maida hankali akan kwayoyin germ a cikin kwayar jini);
• shan kashi na masu gwaji;
• babban abun ciki na maganin antisperm.

Wanne hanya ce mafi kyau?

Bayan fahimtar bambancin dake tsakanin ICSI da IVF, za mu yi kokarin gano ko wane tsari na 2 da aka yi la'akari shine mafi alhẽri.

Bisa ga gaskiyar cewa inuwa na intracytoplasmic ne kawai yake aiki ne kawai ta hanyar sperm, wanda ya dace da sigogi na al'ada, yiwuwa yiwuwar yin ciki bayan irin wannan tsari yafi girma. Duk da haka, wannan ba yana nufin cewa ana amfani dashi ne kawai don haɗuwa da ƙwayar balaga. Kamar yadda aka ambata, ICSI tana nufin hanyoyin musamman na haifuwa kuma ana amfani dashi ne kawai a lokuta inda dalilin dalili ba shi ne rashin daidaituwa na jima'i jima'i al'ada.

Da yake magana game da bambancin tsakanin IVF da ICSI, ya kamata a lura cewa hanyar farko ta haihuwa ba ta da mahimmancin aiwatarwa. Bugu da ƙari, don shirya shi yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da kima. Zai yiwu, waɗannan abubuwa ne wadanda ke bayyana fasalin IVF da aka kwatanta da ICSI.

Saboda haka, idan muka yi magana game da abin da yake bambanci tsakanin IVF da ICSI, babban bambanci shine mataki na zaɓi da shirye-shiryen mahaukaci tare da allurar lissafi. In ba haka ba, dabarar haɗuwa da kwai mai girma, wanda aka ɗauke ta daga mace, yana kama da wannan. Hanya na hanyar hanyar hanyar kwantar da ƙwayar cutar ta kasance tare da mai ilimin halitta. Bayan haka, kawai ya san cewa a cikin wani akwati na musamman ya fi kyau kuma ya fi tasiri: ICSI ko IVF.