- Yanki: RW.2, Gambir, tsakiyar Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yanki: 0.9 mita mita. km
Indonesia ita ce mafi girma tsibirin duniya a duniya, sanannun yankunan rairayin bakin teku masu , alamu masu kyau da kuma ban mamaki. Har ila yau, akwai adadi mai yawan gaske da ke fadin tarihin kasar. Wasu daga cikinsu suna cikin Jakarta , mafi yawan gaske - a tsakiyarta a filin Merdeka, ko Liberty Square.
Tarihi na square
A lokacin da Indonesia ta kasance yankin mallaka na Holland, an gina wasu murabba'i biyu a Jakarta - Buffaleweld da Waterloopleyn, inda gine-gine na gwamnatin Netherlands sun fito. Bayan kasar ta zama mallakar mallakar Birtaniya, ana gudanar da bukukuwan gari da tarurruka na mutane a cikin wadannan wurare. A lokaci guda kuma, an gina gine-ginen wasanni, waƙa da kuma filin wasa a nan.
Merdeka Square ta sami sunan yanzu a 1949, lokacin da Indonesia ta sami 'yancin kai. Kafin wannan, ake kira Buffalewell, Koningsplie da Lapangan Ikada.
Tsarin gine-gine da tsarin tsarin Merdeka
Masanin Birtaniya Arthur Norman yayi aiki a kan kusan dukkanin manyan gine-gine a wannan yanki. Saboda haka, filin Merdeka yana da alamar jituwa. Ta hanyar shi 4 hanyoyi wucewa, rarraba shi zuwa kashi hudu daidai:
- Northern Medan na Merdek. Wannan bangare na square yana ƙawata tare da wani abin tunawa ga gwarzon dan kasa na kasar - Prince Diponegoro, wanda ya jagoranci tashin hankali da mulkin mallaka na kasar Holland. A nan akwai wani mutum-mutumi mai wakilci na Indonesian Chairil Anwar.
- Southern Medan na Merdek. A wannan ɓangare na square, an raba wurin shakatawa zuwa nau'o'i 33 na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna zama alamu na ƙasashe 31 Indonesiya da 2 gundumomi. Deer kuma yana zaune a wurin shakatawa.
- Medan Medan Medan. A nan baƙi na square za su iya kallon babban marmaro, kuma a maraice - sha'awan kyawawan haske.
- Medan Madan Medan. Babban kayan ado na wannan ɓangare na square shine mutummomin Cartini, wani sanannen mazaunin Indonesiya, wanda ya yi yaƙi da hakkin mata. Gwamnatin kasar Japan ta ba da kyautar abin tunawa, wanda ya sauya shi daga filin ajiyar Suratu a Menteng. Ga kyakkyawan kandami.
Gine-gine dake kan filin Merdeka
Architect Arthur Norman ya gudanar da tunani a cikin wannan abu mai siffar fasalin fasalin Turai, Moorish, Saracenic da kuma Asian styles. Don ganin wannan, kana buƙatar yin alƙawari don zagaye na filin Merdeka, lokacin da kake iya ganin gine-gine masu zuwa:
- Fadar Shugaban kasa ;
- Babban fadar shugaban kasa na kasar;
- Tarihin 'Yanci na Kan kasa ;
- Masallaci Istiklal ;
- Ikilisiyar Saint Emmanuel;
- National Gallery ;
- Kotun Tsarin Mulki.
An gudanar da mahimmanci na karshe da aka gudanar a babban birnin kasar karkashin Shugaba Sukarno. Yanzu dai filin tsaro na Merdek yana kewaye da shi da masu tsaron tsaro, wadanda ke kula da tsari da tsaro ga mutane. Ana buɗewa ga dukan mazaunan gida da baƙi na babban birnin. Shigarwa a nan an haramta kawai ga marasa gida da masu kasuwa.
Yadda za a je Merdeka Square?
Babban janye na babban birnin Indonesian yana tsaye ne a tsakiyar, a tsaka tsakanin Jl. Medan Merdeka Sel, Jl. Medan Merdeka Barat da Jl. Medan Utara. Zaku iya isa Merdeka Square daga ko'ina cikin Jakarta ko wuraren unguwannin bayan gari. Don yin wannan, ɗauki nau'in mota mai lamba 12, 939, AC106, BT01, P125 ko R926 kuma ya tashi a idon Monas, Gambir2 ko Plaza Monas. 100 mita daga square shi ne tashar Metro ta Gambir, wadda Agro Parahyangan, Agro Dwipangga, Cirebon Ekspres ke iya kaiwa.