- Location: Cikahuripan, Lembang, West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia
- Nau'i na dutsen mai fitattun wuta: stratovolcano
- Tsawan saman saman teku: 2,084 m
- Ƙari: 707 m
- Ƙarshen karshe: 2015
A halin yanzu, ƙananan wutar lantarki masu tarin karfi da 90 sun fi mayar da hankali kan yankin ƙasar Indonesian tsibirin Java . Daga karshe, mafi shahararrun shine Tangkuban Perahu, wanda sunansa ya fassara daga harshe a matsayin "jirgin ruwa wanda aka juya".
Tarihin Tagkuban Perakhu
Bisa ga binciken, dutsen mai tsabta ya kasance wani ɓangare na Dutsen Sunda. A lokacin da aka rushe shi, sai aka rushe caldera, bayan haka aka kafa duwatsu uku: Tangkuban, Burangrang da Bukit Tungul.
Sakamakon sauran nazarin ya nuna cewa wannan dutsen mai Javanese ya rushe a kalla sau 30 a cikin shekaru 40,000 da suka gabata. Masarufi na ash sun nuna cewa mafi girma sun kasance baƙi tara. Tun da farko sun kasance magmatic, ko phreatomagmatic, kuma daga bisani - phreatic (fashewar zafi). Duk da shekaru masu daraja, Tanguban ba ta da ban sha'awa a girman, saboda haka ba ya da tsayi kuma mai ban mamaki.
A lokacin daga 1826 zuwa 1969, an lura da aikin stratovolcano kowace shekara 3-4. Harshen karshe na tsaunin Tagkuban Perakhu ya faru a ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 2013.
Kasancewa na musamman na Tangkuban Perahu
Yawancin tsaunuka a kan tsibirin Java suna da ganga mai zurfi da hadari. Tangkuban ya bambanta da su ta hanyar tawali'u, wanda har ma motar ta iya wucewa. Duk da aikin, ana binne zangon dutsen mai tsabta a cikin tsaunukan tsaunuka, wanda ta hanyar hanya zuwa wuraren tudu.
Tangkuban Perahu mai dutsen tsaunuka yana da manyan craters. Wasu daga cikinsu suna bude wa masu yawon shakatawa, amma tare da jagorar mai kula. An kira babban dutse babban dutse na Sarauniya, ko Ratu. Daga bakinsa gas ɗin iskar gas suna ci gaba.
Masu yawon bude ido suna zuwa Tangkuban wandar daji don su:
- Dubi laka mai tafasa;
- wanke a cikin marmaro mai zafi;
- hau kan gefen dutse;
- Gwada qwai dafa shi a kan zafi mai dadi na dutsen mai fitad da wuta.
A nan ba za ku iya kallon kasan dutse kawai ba, amma kuna sha'awar ra'ayoyin da ke kusa da garin Bandung . A arewacin sashin madogara na Tangkuban kwance ne ke Kwarin Mutuwa, wanda ya samo daga babban taro na gas mai guba.
A cikin watan Afrilun 2005, wata ƙungiya ta gudanar da bincike kan tsaunuka da kuma aikin ilimin geological, ya tada ƙararrawa kuma ya hana masu yawon bude ido su sauka zuwa dutsen mai fitattun wuta. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa firikwensin dake kan Tangkuban Perakhu sun yi tasiri a cikin tarin wutar lantarki da kuma maida hankali akan gas mai guba.
Yadda za a je zuwa Tangkuban Perahu?
Wannan dutsen mai fitattun wuta yana a yammacin tsibirin Java. Daga babban birnin kasar ya wuce 160 km. Daga Jakarta zuwa Tangkuban, ana iya zuwa Perahu ta hanya. Don yin wannan, tafi cikin birnin a cikin jagorancin kudu ta titin Jl. Cemp. Putih Tengah, Jl. I Gusti Ngurah Rai da Jl. Jend. Ahmad Yani. Idan ka bar babban birnin, ya kamata ka tsaya a hanya Jl. Pantura (Jakarta - Cikampek). A kan hanyar akwai farashin da aka biya kuma ayyukan aikin hanya suna gudana, sabili da haka cikakkiyar hanya za ta iya ɗaukar kadan fiye da 4.