Mites wasu ƙananan hanyoyi ne, mafi yawan waɗanda suke zaune a cikin ƙasa kuma suna ciyar da kwayar halitta, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da humus. Irin wannan takarda ba hatsari ba, ba kamar 'yan'uwan da suke zaune a cikin ciyawa ba. Akwai wasu nau'o'in nau'o'in magungunan mai cutar da ke barazana ga mutane, duk da haka, a cewar wani binciken likita, duk wani mite na biyar wanda yake shan jikin jikin shi ne ƙaddanci.
Cututtuka daga cizo
Abun da ya shiga cikin fata zai iya cutar da mutum:
- Tick-haifa paralysis;
- kwakwalwa ta haifa ;
- rickettsiosis;
- spirochetosis;
- Cutar Lyme;
- zazzabi mai tsari.
- Alamar typhus mai salo;
- tularemia.
Babban cututtukan da ke tasowa bayan ciwon daji shine ƙaddara, wanda a cikin tsarin da ke cikin tsakiya ya shafa. A cikin 2 - 20% na lokuta, cutar tana da sakamako mai mutuwa. Yawancin lokaci sakamakon sakamakon ciwon mite ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ne aka rage zuwa nakasa na gabar jiki da nakasa.
Yaya aikin aikin kaska yake?
Lokaci na aiki na ticks yana cikin watan Mayu - Satumba. Sabanin stereotype, waɗannan kwari ba su fada akan mutum daga bishiyoyi ba. Suna fashe a ƙasa tare da ciyawa da rassan da suka fadi. Mites ba su gani ba, amma suna da kyakkyawan ƙanshi. Sanin wanda aka azabtar, waɗannan dabbobi suna tashi a kan takalma ko ƙafafun mutum, sa'an nan kuma fara hawa da tufafi.
Lokacin da kashin da aka samu a cikin fata, yana da mummunan cututtuka, don haka lokacin da ake ciwo ya zama wanda bai gane shi ba. Amma yayinda kwari yana tafe jikinsa don nemo wani wuri mai dadi (cike da ciki, ciki, ciki na gwiwoyi da gwiwoyi, a bayan kunnuwan, kunnuwa), zaku ji shi kuma ku girgiza kanku. Ba shi yiwuwa a girgiza tufafi na takin.
Mite miki zai iya shan jini fiye da nauyin kansa sau goma. Dabba mai jin yunwa yana da kimanin 2 - 4 mm, kuma karamin jini yana ci gaba da kara zuwa 1 - 2.5 cm.
Taimako na farko tare da cizo
Dole ne a cire alamar daga fata. Ya taura kusan kusan tsaya a waje, kuma kawai proboscis ne a cikin fata. Zaka iya cire mite kawai idan kana da maganin antiseptic a hannun - ciwo bayan daji ya kamata a bi da shi. Idan ba a samo wannan magani ba, ya kamata ka tuntuɓar cibiyar likita mafi kusa.
Akwai hanyoyi mafi mahimmanci biyu na cirewa kashin:
- Thread . Zauren mai karfi (ko mai launi na bakin ciki) yana da nisan kilomita 15. A tsakiyar ɓangaren an ɗaura madaidaiciya, wanda aka sanya a jikin jikin kwaro kamar yadda ya dace ga proboscis wanda ya ci cikin fata. Bayan haka, iyakar launi ta motsa hagu-dama. Ba za ku iya gaggauta ba, in ba haka ba jikin kasan zai zo, kuma proboscis zai kasance cikin ciki.
- Tweezers . Tweezers na likitoci ko giragge gwanin, jiki mai kwakwalwa yana juya a kan ko wane lokaci (a daya hanya!).
Idan proboscis na dabba ya kasance a karkashin fata, ana shayar da wurin shayar da giya, sannan kuma an cire "raguwa" na kaska tare da allurar bakararre, kamar raguwa.
Dole a sanya kwari a cikin gilashin da aka rufe sannan kuma a kai shi wurin Sanitary Station, inda za a tabbatar da cewa dabba tana mai dauke da cutar. Idan haka ne, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likitanka nan da nan.
Bugu da kari, ziyarar da likita ba za a iya jinkirta ba idan:
- bayan da aka yanka cokali ko dunƙuler ja;
- ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
- akwai ciwo a cikin tsokoki, ciwon kai;
- ƙananan nodes lymph;
- wani rash ya bayyana a jiki.
Hanyar kare kariya
- Kariyar kariya - daban-daban
daɗaɗɗa, wanda ke sarrafa tufafi da kuma bude fata kafin ya je gandun daji. - Alurar riga kafi yana da dacewa idan kana da aikin aiki a cikin jigon ticks. Ana yin maganin alurar riga kafi a cikin matakai uku kuma yana kare kawai daga encephalitis.
- Dandalin gaggawa na gaggawa - cikin sa'o'i 72 bayan daji na hatimin encephalitis ya yi allurar rigakafin immunoglobulin, an tsara shi don "toshe" cutar.
Don Allah a hankali! Samun hutu, bincika a gaba inda akwai wurin tsabtace mafi kusa da kuma tashar annoba, kuma ya kawo kayan antiseptic da tweezers.