Yanayin ƙwayar maganin mahaifa yana da mahimmanci a aikin al'ada na dukan kwayoyin halitta, saboda manyan tasoshin da jijiyoyi sun ratsa su. Suna aiki a matsayin haɗi tsakanin jiki da mutum. Sabili da haka, idan akwai matsaloli tare da kashin baya na mahaifa, ka'idodin ilimin lissafi zai iya yada zuwa yanki, zuciya, numfashi da kuma tsarin narkewa.
Ɗaya daga cikin sanadin cututtuka na cututtuka na jiki shine salon zama mai zaman kansa da kuma aiki na sedentary. Siginan farko da cewa sashen ƙungiyar jiki an hurawa ga ƙara ƙaruwa, kuma matakan bincike na farko sun fara ci gaba a ciki, zafi ne a wuyansa da baya. A nan gaba, wannan alama za a iya karawa:
- ciwon kai;
- dizziness;
- Ƙin jini ya girgiza;
- na gani da kuma sauraro, da dai sauransu.
Mene ne MRI na fatar jiki na mutum?
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta zamani da ta hanyar gano asali da kuma bincikar gano cikakkiyar ganewar asali ga matsalolin ƙwayar katakon kwakwalwa shi ne hoton da ke ciki (MRI). Bari mu duba dalla-dalla game da irin wannan fasaha, kuma me yasa magunguna yau da kullum sun bada shawarar bada MRI na kwakwalwa (cervicothoracic) a gaban kasancewar alamun damuwa.
Hanyar MRI ta dogara ne akan yanayin jiki na haɓakar iska na makamashin nukiliya, wanda ke faruwa a lokacin da motsi na electromagnetic ke aiki a cikin wani yanayi mai tsananin zafi. Ayyukan wannan ganewar asali sun fi dacewa da sauran hanyoyi na inganci, ƙwarewa, da kuma aminci (hanyar ba ta haɗuwa da x-ray da radiation tayi).
An yi MRI a cikin na'urar ta musamman a cikin wani bututu da tebur, wanda maƙaryacin yake. An saka na'ura ta hanyar tsarin kwamfuta na yau da kullum wanda ke haifar da cikakkiyar hoto game da gabobi da kyallen takarda a karkashin bincike. A sakamakon binciken kwayar cutar na mahaifa, ana samun hotunan MRI, wani abu mai kama da X-ray, amma yana dauke da cikakkun bayanai.
MRI na ƙwarƙwarar ƙwayar mahaifa an bada shawarar don wadannan pathologies:
- osteochondrosis na ƙwayar tsohuwar jini;
- metastases na ciwace-ciwacen daji a matakin yankin na mahaifa;
- al'ada da kuma ci gaba da ɓarna na ci gaba na mahaifa;
- maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta na kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa;
- ciwo na ƙwayar mahaifa;
- stenosis na canji, da dai sauransu.
A wasu lokuta, ana buƙatar wani wakili mai ban sha'awa a gaban hanya. Wannan yana ba ka damar gano ciwon sukari da matsaloli tare da zagayewar jini.
Mene ne MRI ke dubawa akan ƙwallon ƙwalji?
A sakamakon binciken, gwani zai sami cikakkun bayanai game da yanayin kwayoyin, ƙwayoyin taushi, jijiyoyi da tasoshin mahaifa. An saita samfurin ganewa daidai ta hanyar ikon gano wuri na matsala tare da babban tsabta.
Wannan hanya tana ba ka damar ganewa da sauri kuma ka tabbatar da ganewar asali ga abubuwa daban-daban na kashin baya. Wannan yana ƙaruwa da sauƙin dawowa, wanda yake da mahimmanci a lokacin gano kwayar cutar ta jiki daban-daban.
Contraindications ga MRI na ƙwayar mahaifa:
- nauyi (fiye da 100 kg);
- gaban abubuwa masu ƙarfe a cikin jiki (insulin pump, shirye-shiryen bidiyo da suturar jini, na'urar bugun zuciya, tattoos da takalma na baƙin ƙarfe, da sauransu);
- rashin haƙuri ga sararin samaniya (claustrophobia);
- ciki da kuma lokacin nono;
- ƙananan gaza (idan aka gabatar da bambanci);
- rashin haƙuri da bambanci ko rashin lafiyar abubuwan da ake amfani dashi.