Wannan fure ne na shuke-shuken herbaceous, an rarraba ta da launin launi mai launin fure-fure. Akwai nau'in iri iri 25 na irin shuka, kulawa a gida wanda ya buƙaci da hankali sosai.
Furen da arrowroot - kulawa gida
Mafi shahararren nau'ikan arrowroot da za'a iya samun nasara a gida sun hada da wadannan:
- belogradous ado;
- red-lobed (uku-launi);
- karhovin ta morant;
- Marant biyu masu launin;
- marantha reed.
Maranta kulawa a gida yana buƙatar inganci, kuma yana da mahimmanci a gare ta don samar da yanayi mai kyau.
- Haske. A gida, arrowroot baya jure wa haske, kuma a gefen gefen ba zai ji daɗi sosai ba. Zai fi kyau in saka fure a bayan ɗakin.
- Temperatuwan. Maranta a cikin yanayi - furen tsire-tsire, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a gareta ta dumi. A lokacin rani, an yi amfani da yawan zafin jiki na cikin cikin 20-25 ° C, a cikin hunturu - 17-18 ° C.
- Humidity. Tsarin furanni na wurare masu zafi bazai iya yin amfani da shi kawai ta atomatik ba. Saka tukunyar furanni a cikin tire tare da pebbles ko gashi, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci shirya hanyoyin ruwa a karkashin ruwan sha.
- Top dressing. Tun daga farkon bazara da har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, arrowroot a gida yana bukatar takin mai magani. Ƙari mai mahimmanci don tsire-tsire masu ado shi ne manufa. Amma haɗuwa da ƙwayarwa shine musamman mara kyau ga flower.
Yadda za a ruwa da arrowroot?
Furen arrowroot, kula da gida bayan da ba haka ba ne mai sauƙi, yana buƙatar yawan adadin mai. Don haka, a lokacin rani yana da muhimmanci a sha ruwa a kowace rana, a cikin hunturu kusan sau 2-3 a mako. Amma yana da muhimmanci a mayar da hankali musamman ba a kan jadawali ba, amma a kan yanayin ƙasa - lokacin da saman ƙasa ta bushe, arrowroot yana buƙatar watering.
Gwaji yana da mahimmanci don kula da arrowroot. A lokacin sanyi, irin wannan hanya zai maye gurbin maye gurbin cikakke, a cikin jita-jita mai zafi ya kamata a yi sau da yawa sosai, komai yanayin yanayin ƙasa. Don watering ko spraying, ya kamata ka dauki wani softened dumi ko dakin-zazzabi ruwa. Zai fi kyau idan an narke ruwa, Boiled ko ya tsaya na kwanaki da yawa.
Yadda za a shuka amfanin arrowroot?
Pruning na arrowroot na biyu ne:
- hyuning na pruning;
- kamfanin kambi.
Kashi na farko ya ƙunshi cire daga lalacewa, wilted da dried ganye. Ya kamata a gudanar da shi akai-akai, kamar yadda ya cancanta, ba tare da la'akari da lokacin shekara ba. Saboda haka furen zai ji daɗi, kuma ya dubi sabo da kyau. Gabatarwar kambi na arrowroot ba aikin mai sauki ba ne. Wasu lokuta, koda duk ƙoƙarin yin sautin daji ya tsiro sama tare da kara. Menene za a iya yi domin sa shuka ta fi kyau? Dole ne a yanke tsawon mai tushe, barin akalla uku a cikin tukunya da kuma 3-4 a kan cuttings. Zaka iya yin wannan sau ɗaya a shekara.
Transplanting da arrowroot a gida
Wani lokaci mai mahimmanci a kula da arrowroot shi ne dashi na yau da kullum da kuma dace. Ana yin hakan ne sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu, lokaci mafi dacewa don samu nasarar dasa bishiyar ita ce bazara. Kafin dasawa, yana da muhimmanci a yanke dukkanin harbe daga tsire, ta bar ɗaya daga cikin ɗayan su, don haka sabon sabon daji ya fi girma.
Yadda za a dashi arrowroot a gida ba aiki ne mai wuyar ba. Yi amfani da hankali daga fure mai baya, ba tare da girgiza ƙasa daga tushen ba. Da farko, mun sanya takarda na yumbuɗa a cikin tukunya don kada danshi yayi damuwa a tushen shuka, irin rigakafin rot. Sa'an nan kuma a yi amfani da takalmin ƙasa, sa arrowroot cikin tukunya tare da sauran ƙasa kuma cika filin da ya rage tare da ƙasa.
Wani tukunya ake bukata don arrowroot?
Abin da ke da muhimmanci a kula da lokacin zabar tukunyar arrowroot shine girman. Ya kamata ya zama mai zurfi, kawai inimita 3-4 ya fi girma fiye da na baya. Kada ka ɗauki tukunya tare da gefe - wuce haddi zai iya haifar da matsanancin laima kuma, a sakamakon haka, lalata. Daga wace kayan da aka yi tukunya, don kulawa da kyau na arrowroot ba kome ba.
Mahimmanci na Maranta
Wani irin yanayin da ake buƙatar maranta shine wani muhimmin mahimmanci a kula da flower flower. Ta ji mai girma a cikin permeable, weakly acidic ƙasa. Zai fi kyau saya cakudaccen shirye-shiryen da za a yi don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda dole ne ya haɗa da waɗannan abubuwa:
- ganye da turf;
- yashi;
- taki;
- gawayi.
Maranta - haifuwa
Bayan samun nasara ga manyan ka'idodin, abin da abun ciki ya buƙata ta arrowroot, da abin da kulawa a gida yana da mahimmanci don samarwa, zaka iya kokarin ninka flower. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa, kamar yadda karuwar mahaukaci ta kasance rarrabuwar daji. Lokacin da aka dasa shi, daji ya rabu, yankan rhizome cikin sassa da dama don kowane sabon daji ya sami adadin asali.
An dasa bishiyoyi a cikin tukwane guda ɗaya, an zuba su da ruwa mai dumi, an rufe su tare da wani m kunshin, kare daga yiwuwar zayyanawa. Ana iya cire caji ne kawai bayan da shuka yana da sabon ganye. Bayan wannan, fure bata buƙatar kulawa na musamman, zai ji daɗi a ƙarƙashin yanayin da aka bayyana a sama.
Maranta - haifuwa da cuttings
Idan ba ku kalubalanci yanke rhizome na flower mai kyau ba, akwai wata hanya ta haifuwa da arrowroot a gida - cuttings. Koma a lokacin da aka samu harbe za a iya amfani dashi a matsayin cuttings, idan dai tsawon su kai akalla 8-10 santimita kuma suna da akalla biyu internodes da dama ganye.
Yadda za a tushen arrowroot a wannan hanyar haifuwa? Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar yin amfani da ruwa don nutsewa - saka harbe a cikinta, kuma idan tushen ya bayyana, da ƙarfin shuka shuka a ƙasa kuma ya rufe tare da fakiti don haifar da yanayi na greenhouse. An harbe harbe a cikin lokaci daga Mayu zuwa Satumba kuma sun ci nasara.
Maranta - cututtuka da magani
Idan arrowroot ya sami kulawa mara kyau a gida, matsala kamar cututtuka da kwari suna iya tashi. Mafi yawan ciwo na al'ada kamar haka:
- Dama da lalata na kara. Dalilin wannan matsalar shine mafi sanyi ko sanyi.
- Turawan ganye sun bushe sama. Wannan yana faruwa tare da rashin kayan aikin ma'adinai, kuma tare da haɗarsu. Kula da batun batun ciyarwa - daidaitaccen tsari da sashi.
- Ganye ya juya rawaya kuma ya bushe. Dalili mafi mahimmanci shine rashin danshi, tsarin mulki na rashin daidaituwa ko iska mai bushewa a dakin. Dukansu biyu za'a iya gyarawa.
- Bar rasa launi. Idan ka lura da canji a launi na ganye, mafi mahimmanci, arrowroot yana da yawa hasken rana.
Me ya sa arrowroot ta karkata ganye?
Wannan shine matsala ta mafi yawan da za ku iya haɗu lokacin kula da ɗakunan wurare masu zafi a gida. Idan an juya arrowroaks kuma ganye sun bushe, yana da wata matsala a cikin iska mai bushewa. A nan, mai sauƙi mai iska ko wasu, hanyoyi mafi sauƙi na moisturizing, kazalika da hadaddun magungunan ma'adinai zasu taimaka. Idan ganyayyaki a cikin gida ba wai kawai ba ne kawai, amma an rufe shi da spots, dalilin yana iya zama rashin ruwa.