Hanyar IVF (haɓakar in vitro) ga ma'aurata da yawa shine kawai damar da za a haifi jaririn da ake jira. Tsarin IVF zai iya faruwa a cikin ladabi biyu - tsawo da gajeren. Mene ne abubuwanda ke da amfani da rashin amfani da ladabi, kuma a wace hanya ne likitoci zasu zabi daya ko wani zaɓi?
Menene IVF?
ECO wata hanya ce ta zalunta da rashin haihuwa, wanda aka haɗu da kwai da mahaifiyar spermatozoon a cikin gwajin gwajin, sa'an nan kuma an hawan kwai ya hadu a cikin mahaifa don ci gaba. An yi amfani da IVF, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin tsangwama na tubukan fallopian, lokacin da haɗakar halitta ba zai yiwu ba, baya, ana iya amfani da hanya don bi da sauran nau'in rashin haihuwa, ciki har da wadanda cutar ta endocrine, haddasa immunological, endometriosis da sauran ƙananan.
Mataki na farko na tsarin IVF shine samar da qwai daga jikin mahaifiyar. Yawancin lokaci a cikin ovary wata mace tana da kwai daya, amma don inganta yiwuwar samun nasara zai zama mafi alhẽri don amfani da dama. Don samun qwai da yawa, anyi amfani da halayen hormonal, kuma za'a iya amfani da yarjejeniya ta gajeren lokaci da tsawo don wannan.
Tsarin lokaci na gajeren IVF
A cikin gajeren lokaci na gajeren lokaci na IVF ana amfani da irin wannan shiri na hormonal, bambanci shine kawai cikin tsawon shiri. Nasarar IVF ya dogara ne akan yadda za a samu qwai mai kyau a sakamakon sakamako na hormonal, kuma baya iya yiwuwa likitoci su sami sakamakon da ake buƙata don takaiceccen shirin. Yawanci ya dogara ne kawai da haɗuwa da kwayoyi, har ma a kan lafiyar mace kanta, saboda haka, idan bayan farko, takaitacciyar yarjejeniya, baza'a iya samun yawan buƙatun ƙira ba, amfani da tsayi mai tsawo. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu alamun kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke buƙatar yin amfani da wata yarjejeniya mai tsawo. Daga cikin su, igiyar ciki fibroids, endometriosis, gaban cysts a cikin ovaries da yawa fiye.
Ta yaya yarjejeniyar IVF ta wuce?
Shirye-shiryen tsari na IVF, idan aka kwatanta da gajeren lokaci, ya dubi mafi wuya. Tsinkayar fara makon daya kafin zuwan sake zagaye - mace an yi masa magani tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ke rufe aikin ovaries (alal misali, yana nufin tsarin dogon lokaci na ECO Decapeptil 0.1). Bayan makonni 2-3, likitoci sun fara amfani da maganin hormonal. Doctor ya yi cikakken iko game da yanayin mace kuma yana kallon girma daga cikin kwan. Dogaro mai tsawo yana buƙatar likita don samun babban kwarewar aiki, saboda kowane nau'i na mace yana amsawa ga motsa jiki.
Har yaushe tsawon yarjejeniyar IVF ta ƙare?
Yawancin matan suna sha'awar tsawon lokacin da ake da shi. Ya dogara ne da halaye na miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma yadda jikin mace ke haɗuwa da ita. Tsawancin yarjejeniya na iya zama kwanaki 12-17 ko fiye, wani lokaci ana amfani da yarjejeniyar tsaran lokaci, wanda ya fi lokaci. An ƙayyade tsawon lokaci na yarjejeniya a kowane ɗaya dangane da hanya da inganci
Tsare-tsaren lokaci mai tsawo bayan 40
Dalili ne na tsawon lokaci na IVF, an yi jima'i akan jima'i, wanda zai iya haifar da sakamako mai illa, ciki har da rashin lafiyar lafiyar jiki, alamun bayyanar mace-mace, da sauran matsalolin. Wasu likitoci sun yi imanin cewa Diferelin miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan wata yarjejeniya mai tsawo na iya haifar da farkon farawa da kuma yin hakan, saboda haka, rage yawan rayuwar mace. Duk da haka, likitoci da kwarewa mai yawa sunyi imanin cewa zaɓin jigilar kwayoyin halitta a kan kowane mutum yana hana wannan matsala.