Tun da hanji yana da alhakin shawo kan abubuwan gina jiki daga abinci da kuma canza su zuwa jini, cututtuka na wannan kwayar halitta suna haifar da mummunan cututtuka a zaman lafiya da matsalolin aiki na sauran kwayoyin. Mafi yawan cututtuka na gastrointestinal ita ce kamuwa da cuta na intestinal wanda ke buƙatar gaggawa da kuma kulawa da kyau.
Cutar da hanji - nau'in
Kodayake dalilai na cututtuka na intestinal zai iya zama bambanci, za a iya raba su kashi uku:
- Kwayoyin cututtuka. Maganin da ke kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar shine kwayar cutar wadda kwayar cutar ta fitar. Kwayoyin hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri suna lalacewa ta hanyar da dama pathogens, daga abin da mafi yawan su ne: rotavirus , enterovirus, adenovirus.
- Kwayoyin cuta. Irin wannan kamuwa da cuta yana damuwa da irin wannan pathogens kamar E. coli , salmonella , sanda dysentery, staphylococcus. Bacteria shigar da jikin mutum tare da kayayyakin gurbata ko ta hannun hannayen datti.
- Fungal cututtuka. Maganin mai cutar da cutar shine cutar naman candida.
Ciwon kamuwa da cututtuka
Kwayoyin cututtuka na kwayoyi da cututtukan cututtuka suna ɗauke da kwayar cutar ta iska, amma kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ta hannun hannayensu mara kyau ko abincin ba al'ada ba ne. Bincike irin wannan kamuwa da cuta yana da wahala saboda yanayin kama da sanyi. Mutumin yakan kawo yawan zazzabi, akwai rauni, da hanci, tari, ciwon makogwaro. Saboda wannan dalili, kamuwa da cututtuka na kamuwa da cututtukan hoto shine ake kira furotin na intestinal .
Rurovirus ƙwayar cuta, kamar sauran cututtuka na hanzari na asali, wanda ya bambanta da sanyi da mura ta wurin bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract. Kwana biyu ko uku bayan kamuwa da cuta, mai haɓaka yana tasowa, zubar da ciki, ciwo a cikin ciki ko intestines, da rage yawan ci. A wannan lokacin, mai haƙuri yana da matukar damuwa, saboda haka kulawa ya kamata mutane su dauki kariya.
Kwayar cuta ta ciwon zuciya ta hanji
Kwayoyin cututtuka suna shigar da jikin mutum tare da kayan lalata ko kayan datti, ta hannun hannayen datti, da jita-jita da wasu abubuwa. Harkokin intestinal na asali na kwayar cutar sun fara rikitarwa fiye da cututtuka na cututtuka na hoto da kuma ɗauka tare da su matsaloli masu tsanani. Matsalar yin maganin wadannan cututtuka shine mafi yawan kwayoyin halitta suna dacewa da maganin rigakafi kuma basu karɓa musu.
Daya daga cikin cututtuka na kwayar cuta na yau da kullum na tsarin kwayar cutar shine cututtukan staphylococcal a cikin hanji. Staphylococcus yana zaune a jikin mutum duk lokacin, amma a cikin iyakaccen adadi. Ragewar rigakafi da kuma shigar da kwayoyin cuta daga staphylococcus zai iya haifar da mummunar cuta wadda take cigaba da sauri kuma yana da wuyar magance.
Fungal cututtuka na hanji
Cutar ƙwayar cuta ta hanji yana rinjayar mucosa na wannan kwayar kuma yana haifar da canji a cikin aikin dukan tsarin narkewa. Babban wakili na wannan kamuwa da cuta shine candida. Cutar cututtuka da kuma irin wannan cutar ya dogara da irin kamuwa da cuta:
- Wadanda ba su da kishi ba. Cutar cututtuka na wannan cuta ne cututtuka na hanji da fatar jiki.
- Fassara masu takaici. Haka kuma cutar tana yadawa ga wasu kwayoyin halitta, wadanda ke haifar da matsalolin lafiya.
Cutar da ke ciki - cututtuka
Idan mutum ya tasowa kamuwa da cutar ta hanji, alamar cutar wannan cuta shine:
- Hatsoyin banza na ciwon hanji. Ciwo a ciki yana da zafi kuma na karshe na minti da yawa.
- Diarrhea. Harkokin kwakwalwa zai iya kasancewa dabam dabam. Tare da cututtuka marasa dacewa, ya kamata ku je asibiti, tun da yake gurasar ruwa zai iya haifar da mutuwa.
- Nuna da zubar. Ruwa mai ban sha'awa yana da haɗari kamar cututtuka marar yaduwa, tun lokacin da yake kawar da ruwa mai mahimmanci daga jiki.
- Rashin ci.
- Babban zafin jiki. Tare da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, zazzabi zai iya zama a kan lambobi masu yawa don kwanaki da yawa.
- Rashin rauni. Wannan bayyanar ta haifar da rashin lafiya, rashin abinci da zafin jiki.
- Skin rashes, itching. Wannan alama ce ta halayyar wasu nau'in kamuwa da cuta na intestinal: enterovirus da fungal na kamuwa da cutar.
Rashin ciwo na fili mai narkewa
Kwayar cututtuka na hanzari mai tsanani yana tare da rashin lafiya na dukan ƙwayar gastrointestinal. Abun ciki ya daina aiki sosai, sakamakon abin da akwai nauyi da zafi a cikin ciki, kayan ado, ƙwannafi. An yi katsewa da ciwon hanzari na ƙwayar cuta, ƙin ƙaruwa na gas, ƙinƙiri ko zawo yana faruwa. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka za su nuna kansu a wata hanyar ko kuma har sai an ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta.
Temperatuur tare da kamuwa da cututtuka
Alamun kamuwa da cututtuka na intestinal fara bayyana kansu a farkon rana ta biyu na kamuwa da cuta. Daga cikin bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka na farko an ɗauke su da yawan zafin jiki. Tare da kamuwa da cututtuka na intestinal, yawan zafin jiki ya tashi zuwa wani lamba kuma ana gudanar da ita a cikin kwanaki da yawa. Sau da yawa yawan zafin jiki yana tsayawa a cikin digiri 38-38.5. Doctors bayar da shawarar buga saukar da wannan zafin jiki tare da antipyretic kwayoyi don kauce wa karin ƙarin hasara.
Rash tare da kamuwa da cututtuka
Kwayoyin cututtuka na hanji, da cututtukan kwayar cutar ta haifar da su, suna tare da wata alama ce ta cututtukan cututtuka na hanji: raguwa. Za a iya tsawaita fata a wuri ɗaya na jiki ko rufe wani ɓangare na fata. Da farko, an fara gyara fata. Bayan haka kuma wasu cututtukan cututtuka sun hada da rashes: babban zazzabi, ƙumbadadden ƙumbaduwa ƙãra, rauni, tayar da ƙwayar gastrointestinal. Irin wannan kamuwa da cuta zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamakon, saboda haka kulawa da kamuwa da cututtukan enterovirus ya fi kyau ciyarwa a asibiti.
Analysis ga cututtuka na hanji
Yin nazari game da cutar da jini yana taimakawa wajen gane ko wane cutar a cikin hanji a cikin akwati wanda ya haifar da cutar. Godiya ga wannan, likita zai iya zaɓin magani mai mahimmanci ga wannan yanayin. Kafin wucewa akan bincike na kwakwalwa, ba za a iya amfani dasu ba, maganin rigakafi da laxatives. Ana yin nazari game da cututtuka na cututtuka na ciki don kwana biyar, saboda haka a cikin kwanakin farko na cutar likitan ya rubuta magungunan, bisa ga alamun bayyanar.
Ingancin ciwo na intestinal - jiyya
Cutar da ke cikin intestinal ita ce cututtukan cuta, don haka a yayin da ake kula da shi, dole ne ya kamata a yi wa mai haɗari kwanto daga al'umma. Doctors bayar da irin wannan hanyoyin fiye da bi da cututtuka na intestinal:
- Cikakken yunwa, kuma idan ba zai iya yiwuwa ba - abinci mai tsanani.
- Yin amfani da magungunan rehydrate.
- Amfani da sihiri.
- Jiyya na bayyanar cututtuka: zazzabi, zawo, vomiting.
- Cikakken hutu. Tun da mai haƙuri yana cikin yunwa, zai ji rauni mai karfi da ciwon kai. A cikin wannan jihohi, mai haƙuri ya buƙaci karya.
- Sha ruwa mai tsabta.
Magunguna don kamuwa da cututtuka
Don biyan cututtuka na intestinal, ana amfani da waɗannan kwayoyi:
- Shirye-shirye na rehydration: Regidron, Trisol. Diarrhea da vomiting gubar zuwa asarar da ake bukata ruwa da salts, don haka wadannan saline warwarewa an tsara don kula da gishiri a cikin jiki. Matsaran salus zasu iya shirya ta kanka.
- Tare da ciwo mai tsanani da zubar da jini, likitoci sunyi amfani da jigilar kwayar cutar glucose da sodium chloride.
- Amfani da sihiri: Polysorb, Smecta, Enterosgel, Atoxil. Wadannan Allunan daga kamuwa da ciwon hanji suna taimakawa wajen tsaftace jikin kayan lalata da abubuwa masu haɗari waɗanda aka kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Magungunan rigakafi don maganin kamuwa da cutar na intanet na taimakawa wajen yin aiki a kan kwayar halitta. Dikita zai iya rubuta kwayoyin halitta kafin nazarin ya shirya don kada ya ɓata lokaci. A sakamakon sakamakon binciken za'a iya maye gurbin kwayoyin. Amfani da wannan cututtuka irin wannan maganin rigakafi: Ofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Doxycycline, Levomycetin, Metronidazole.
- Hanyar maganin cututtukan: Loperamide , Ftalazol, Imodium, Furazolidone.
- Drugs for ragewan zazzabi: Nurofen, Paracetamol, Analgin.
- Anyi amfani da maganin antiemetic don maye gurbin maras kyau: Cerucal. Tare da ciwo mai saurinwa dole ka yi amfani da kwayar magani a cikin intramuscularly.
- Shirye-shiryen Enzymatic don kamuwa da cutar na intestinal: Pancreatin, Mezim, Festal, Creon, Dama. Suna fara cin abinci bayan an cire dukkanin alamun bayyanar.
Jiyya na cututtuka na hanji tare da mutane magunguna
Rashin kamuwa da ciwo, jiyya da kuma dawowa bayan cutar, za a yi nasara da rashin amfani idan mai haƙuri ba ya bi abincin da zai kula da ma'aunin gishiri. Don bugun sama da dawowa zai taimaka irin waɗannan kayan girke-girke:
- Jiko na marshweed. An tsara shi don taimakawa ciwo mai zafi da rashin ciwo mai ciki, kawar da zawo. Don shirinta 1 tbsp. ganye zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi da kuma nace 2 hours. Sha 150 ml kafin cin abinci.
- Decoction daga tushen aira. Zai taimaka tare da zawo, jin dadi mai zafi, kumburi na hanji. Don yin shi, kana buƙatar kara 3 tablespoons. Tushen da kuma tafasa su don rabin sa'a kan zafi kadan a cikin rabin lita na ruwa.
- Saline bayani. Taimaka kauce wa jin dadi. Ƙara 1 teaspoon na ruwa zuwa gilashin ruwa. gishiri da sukari.
- Decoction na chamomile. Yana da kayan antiseptic, yana taimakawa wajen yaki da kwayoyin cuta. Don shirinta 1 tbsp. albarkatun kasa don gilashin ruwan zãfi kuma riƙe rabin sa'a a cikin wanka mai ruwa. Ya kamata a bugu da broth a kananan sips.
Mene ne zaka iya ci tare da kamuwa da cututtuka na intestinal?
Cin abinci tare da kamuwa da cututtuka na intanet yana da muhimmiyar magungunan magani. Don gaggawa dawo da dawowa, an bada shawarar cewa kayi bin waɗannan dokoki:
- Abinci a yanayin kamuwa da cututtuka na intestinal: kin amincewa da dukan mai soyayyen, mai ƙanshi, acidic, gwangwani, mai dadi, da kiwo da gari, da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
- Ya kamata menu ya kunshe da hatsi masu naman gishiri, da nama, jelly, crackers.
- Ya kamata a ci shi da yawa kuma sau da yawa.
- Idan za ta yiwu, ya kamata ku sha game da lita 2 na ruwan ma'adinai a rana.
Maido da aikin jinji bayan kamuwa da cuta
Bayan kamuwa da cututtuka na intestinal, jiki yana bukatar a sake dawowa. Wannan lokacin yana ɗaukar makonni biyu. A wannan lokaci, bi wadannan shawarwari:
- Yi la'akari da abincin da abincin da ke shafe ganuwar gastrointestinal tract kuma ya haifar da gurasa (madara mai madara, kayan noma mai laushi, legumes, hatsi, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, soyayyen, kyafaffen abinci, abincin gwangwani, kofi, shayi, barasa, masu sintiri ya kamata ya kasance ba. da kuma yin burodi.).
- Don amfani da enzymes : Mezim, Pancreatin, Festal, Creon, Dama.
Rigakafin cututtuka na hanji
Kwayar cututtuka ta hanyar hoto na intestine zai iya komawa baya idan ba a lura da wadannan kariya ba:
- Dole a wanke hannayen hannu sau da yawa.
- Yi hankali ku bi sabo da samfurori.
- Sha kawai ruwa mai tsarkake.
- Ajiye kayan abinci a cikin firiji, lura da sharudda da kuma unguwar kayayyaki.
- Idan ya cancanta, ku ci a cikin ginin ginin.