A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna game da immunoglobulin E (IgE), yanayin halayensa a yara, zamuyi la'akari da dalilan da za a iya samar da immunoglobulin E a cikin yara, za mu gaya muku abin da immunoglobulin E ke nuna, idan an dauke shi a cikin yaro kuma abin da ake buƙatar magani a wannan yanayin.
Immunoglobulin E a cikin yara da tsofaffi yana kan yanayin leukocytes na wasu nau'in (basophils) da kuma kwayoyin mast. Babban manufarsa shi ne shiga cikin aikin rigakafi na antiparasitic (sabili da haka, a cikin ci gaba da halayen rashin lafiyan).
Yawancin lokaci, abun ciki cikin jininsa kadan ne. A cikin kwayar jini, nauyin immunoglobulin E yana daga 30 zuwa 240 μg / l. Amma a wannan shekara matakan immunoglobulin ba ya canzawa: matakin mafi girma ya kasance a watan Mayu, kuma mafi ƙasƙanci ya kasance a watan Disamba. Ba shi da wuya a bayyana wannan. A lokacin bazara, musamman, a watan Mayu, yawancin tsire-tsire suna rayewa, suna gurɓata iska tare da pollen (wanda aka sani da shi mai saurin haɗari).
Ya kamata a tuna cewa a kowane zamani akwai al'ada don samar da immunoglobulin E. Lokacin da yaron ya girma, samar da immunoglobulin a cikin jiki yana ƙaruwa, wannan al'ada ne. Ƙarawa ko rage ƙasa na IgE a cikin jini, ƙila ya wuce iyakacin ƙimar shekaru, na iya nuna ci gaban wasu cututtuka.
High immunoglobulin E a cikin yaro
Idan yaro yana da babban immunoglobulin E, wannan zai iya nuna:
- hay zazzabi;
- urticaria;
- kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta (toxoplasmosis, helminths, schistosomes, trichinosis, echinococcus, mamaye amoebic);
- atopic dermatitis;
- rashin lafiyar rhinitis;
- abincin abinci;
- Atopic bronchial fuka;
- miyagun ƙwayoyi;
- ciwon hyper-IgE;
- aplasia na thymus;
- myeloma;
- cututtuka masu rashin lafiyar wasu nau'in.
Low immunoglobulin E a cikin yaro
An lura da:
- asalin hypogammaglobulinemia;
- wasu irin ciwace-ciwacen daji;
- da ciwo na Louis-Bar (ataxia-telangiectasia).
Don sanin matakin immunoglobulin, ana yin gwajin gwaji na musamman (jini). Don tabbatar da sakamakon abin dogara yana da mahimmanci don shirya samfurin samfur don bincike. Saboda haka, da safe kafin bincike ba za ku iya cin abinci ba, jini yana karuwa a ciki. Ranar da ta gabata (kuma ya fi kyau don 'yan kwanaki) don ware daga menu mai yawa, m, irritating bowels yi jita-jita.
Yadda za a rage immunoglobulin E?
Tun da karuwa a matakin immunoglobulin E yana hade da tasirin allergens, don ya rage shi, ya zama dole a gano abin da abu yake nunawa, kuma, har ya yiwu, ya iyakance yawan abin da ke tattare da mahaifa da kuma ɗan (mai haƙuri). Ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba don hana ƙaddamar da yanayin jiki na jiki da na sinadarai na jiki (nau'in dabba, pollen, kayan haya na gida, da dai sauransu), daidaita yanayin cin abinci ga hypoallergenic.
Wasu kwararru sun lura da daidaitaccen matakin immunoglobulin E yayin cin abincin abincin da ke dauke da spirulina. Duk da taro na tabbatacce
Kyakkyawan sakamako shine kiyaye salon rayuwa mai kyau, abinci mai cike da sauri, motsa jiki (da kuma salon rayuwa a general), motsa jiki na waje, da dai sauransu. Amma har yanzu babban hanyar rage immunoglobulin E shi ne don ware lamba tare da allergen.