Kwayoyin cututtuka da aka haɗa a cikin rukuni na cututtuka TORCH sune sunansa a cikin Latin: TORCH, inda T ke toxoplasmosis, R shine rubella, C shine cutar cytomegalovirus, H shine cutar ta herpes simplex, O wasu cututtuka ne. Amma a aikace, waɗannan cututtuka hudu ne kawai suke cikin ƙungiyar kamuwa da TORCH.
Tambayar kasancewar wadannan cututtuka a cikin mace ya zama mai dacewa lokacin da aka nuna ma'aurata ta hanyar rashin haihuwa, rashin kuskuren lokaci, mutuwar tayi , nakasawar nakasa na tayin, wanda ake fama da cutar ta TORCH. Duk da haka, wasu cututtukan cututtuka na iya zama ba a nan ba, kuma mahaifiyar - wanda ke dauke da wutar lantarki.
A irin waɗannan lokuta, likita zai iya yin gwajin jini don ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar wuta don ganewar asali da magani. Kadan sau da yawa, kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa a lokacin haihuwa, musamman ƙwayar cutar tayi a cikin makonni 12 na farko yana da hatsarin gaske, saboda yana haifar da mummunar ciwo ko ciwon ciki.
Menene aka haɗa a cikin kamuwa da TORCH?
Ɗaya daga cikin cututtuka da yawa na TORCH shine toxoplasmosis - ƙwayar cuta na kwayar cutar mutum wanda ya kamu da cutar daga dabbobin gida. Haka kuma cutar ta ci gaba da rashin lafiyar jiki, yana barin wata rigakafi na har abada, amma tare da kamuwa da cuta a lokacin daukar ciki, ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani na ci gaba da juyayi da kuma mutuwar tayi zai yiwu.
Rubella yawanci yakan yi rashin lafiya a lokacin yaro. Ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar ruwa, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar zazzabi, fata ya raye ruwan hoda cikin jikinsa, yana da wuya ya haifar da rikitarwa. Amma kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta a lokacin ciki a farkon farkon shekaru uku shine alamar ta katsewa saboda mummunan lalacewar da ke haifar da cutar, a sakamakon sakamako mai tsanani na uku da uku na uku na tayi na tayi ba shi da yawa.
Za a iya daukar kwayar cutar cytomegalovirus ta hanyar jima'i da kuma ciyar da nono daga uwa zuwa yaro. Mafi yawan kwayoyin cutar shine asymptomatic. Amma idan kamuwa da cuta ke faruwa a lokacin daukar ciki, zai haifar da kamuwa da cuta daga cikin tayin, kwakwalwar kwakwalwa tare da ci gaban hydrocephalus, lalata hanta, kodan, zuciya da huhu, har ma da mutuwar tayin.
Herpes simplex cutar, mutum ya kamu da cutar a matsayin yarinya, ana iya haifar da cututtuka ta hanyar jima'i da kuma zama a cikin jikin mutum a duk rayuwar, yana aiki tare da ragewa a cikin rigakafi. Lokacin da ciki ya kasance rare, bayyanar rashin gyaran kafa na tayin zai yiwu. Yawancin lokaci, yarinya ya kamu da cutar yayin haihuwa.
Yaya za a yi gwajin don kamuwa da TORCH?
Idan likita ya tsara yin nazari akan cututtuka, sai matar ta fahimci abin da yake. Domin ganewar asali game da kamuwa da TORCH, an yi gwajin jini. Binciken kanta yana dogara ne akan ƙayyade matakin masu ɗaukar immunoglobulin M, wanda ya bayyana a cikin mummunar lokacin cutar.
Kadan ƙari, ana gwada gwajin jini don kamuwa da TORG don ƙayyade immunoglobulin G titer, wanda ke nuna rashin lafiya na baya.
- Idan babu M da G immunoglobulin a cikin jini, babu kamuwa da cuta da cututtuka.
- A gaban kawai immunoglobulin G, akwai gyara bayan cutar da aka canza.
- Idan mai ɗaukar jini na high immunoglobulin M da low G shine ƙananan kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta.
- Idan akasin haka mai girma titin G da m M shine ƙwayar cuta mai ci gaba.
Kuma bayan bayan ganewar asali na mai biyan ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun algorithms don maganin ƙunƙwasawa.
Jiyya na cutar HIV
Jiyya ya dogara da irin irin kamuwa da cuta a cikin mace. Don lura da toxoplasmosis, ana amfani da kwayoyin cututtuka na spiramycin ko macrolides. Don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyi masu maganin rigakafi da suka rage ayyukansu zasu iya tsara. Bugu da ƙari, ƙayyadadden maganin maganin maganin amfani da kwayoyi wanda ya kara kare kariya daga tsarin na rigakafi.