Kafin daukar kayan don abin dogara, yana da muhimmanci don kiyaye wasu bukatun:
- don 1-2 days to ƙi daga lambobin sadarwa lambobin sadarwa;
- don 'yan kwanaki don soke karɓar maganin magungunan marasa lafiya tare da likita, douching;
- Kafin ziyartar likita, tsabta ta al'amuran ya kamata a yi kawai tare da taimakon ruwa mai dumi;
- urination na karshe a kalla 2 zuwa 3 hours kafin ɗaukar kullun.
An tattara kayan ta hanyar amfani da spatula ta musamman ta hanyar amfani da madubi na gynecological. Don nazarin binciken microscopic, an cire swabs daga farji da cervix. Ana amfani da waɗannan samfurori zuwa zane-zane.
A yadda aka saba, a cikin shinge, an tsara flora ta hanyar:
- Alamar kwalliya;
- leukocytes;
- sandunansu (lactobacilli).
Idan tsarin tsarin dabbobi yana da matakan ƙwayoyin cuta, to, smear zai iya gano:
- Candida fungus;
- cocci;
- Trichomonas;
- Staphylococcus aureus, da dai sauransu.
Daya daga cikin mahimman bayanai na smear analysis shine leukocytes. Waɗannan su ne sassan tsarin da ba su da rigakafin da suke da ayyukan karewa daga kamuwa da cuta. Yawanci, mace mai lafiya a cikin zane-zane yana nuna jinsin jini guda daya - har zuwa 15 a cikin hangen nesa (dangane da lokaci na juji). Ƙara yawan abun ciki (har zuwa dubban mutane da daruruwan) daga cikin wadannan kwayoyin sun nuna cewa kamuwa da kwayar halitta da tsarin ƙwayar cuta.
Tare da karuwa a yawan adadin leukocytes a cikin binciken smear, an kara yawan yawan kwayoyin pathogenic ko fungi.
Dalilin
Dalili na karuwar yawan leukocytes na iya zama:
- Kwayoyin cututtuka (syphilis, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, genital herpes, da dai sauransu);
- cervicitis;
- colpitis;
- urethritis;
- endometritis;
- m tsarin da wasu.
Ƙari ga al'ada na leukocytes yana nuna kasancewar wani mummunan tsari, amma don manufar magani yana buƙatar gano maƙerin mai cutar da cutar. Saboda haka, ana buƙatar ƙarin nazarin gwaje-gwaje. Kwararren na iya yin bayani akan gwaji, ƙwararrun PCR, gwaje-gwajen immunological.
Idan bayan jiyya asalin yawan adadin jinin jini a cikin shinge har yanzu ya wuce, ko kuma ƙarin gwaje-gwaje ba su nuna alamar pathogenic flora, wannan na iya nuna wani dysbiosis na bango. Wato, dangantaka tsakanin microorganisms na microflora yana damuwa, watakila saboda amfani da maganin rigakafi.
Wani dalili da yasa kullun jini a cikin ƙuƙwalwar ya wuce shi ne cin zarafin sharuɗɗa don samarda ɗaukar hoto ko dakin gwaje-gwaje na fasaha.
Tattaunawa game da shafawa a kan yara a cikin masu juna biyu - yawanci na leukocytes
Yayin da ake ciki, ana yin bincike akan lokaci, tun lokacin da kamuwa da cuta a wannan lokaci ya fi hatsari. Yawan adadin jinin jini a cikin mace masu juna biyu ya wuce kadan - har zuwa raka'a 15-20.
Dalili mai yawa don gane yawan adadin jinin jini a cikin tsararru a sama da al'ada a lokacin daukar ciki shine haɓakar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Wannan cututtuka yana faruwa sau da yawa saboda wani canji a cikin asalin hormonal, tare da baya kan ƙananan kariya.
Leukocytes a cikin smear - da na kullum
Don sanin ƙwayar microflora na urethra (urethra), ana ɗaukar takalma. Wannan bincike na bacteriological ya nuna irin wadannan cututtuka irin su cututtuka, cystitis, pyelonephritis, cututtuka da ake yi da jima'i.
Shirye-shiryen don bincike, bukatun kafin aiwatarwa sun kasance kama. Ana samo samfurin abu don binciken shi ta hanyar bincike na musamman, wadda aka sanya a cikin urethra. Wannan hanya zai iya kasancewa mai raɗaɗi.
Kayan al'ada na leukocytes a cikin bincike na smear daga 0 zuwa 5 raka'a. Ƙara yawan adadin waɗannan kwayoyin kuma yana nuna ƙonewa.