Urethritis - kumburi da kututture a cikin mata (urethra), ƙwararren ƙwararrakin rarrabe tsakanin m da ciwo. Ta hanyar irin cututtukan da suka haifar da cututtuka, sun raba:
Musamman (wanda aka haifar da cututtuka)
- Gonorrhea (kamuwa da cuta tare da gonococcal);
- Chlamydia (pathogens - chlamydia);
- haifar da mycoplasma.
Ba'a sani ba - ya samo saboda wani microflora pathogenic, yana haifar da kumburi daga wasu kwayoyin halitta, ciki har da cututtuka, da fungi da kuma microflora opportunistic.
Bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka
Maganar cututtuka za su kasance tare da ciwon urethritis: zafi a lokacin urination kuma bayan shi, itching da konewa a cikin urethra, hyperemia da purulent fitar daga urethra. Tare da cututtuka na yau da kullum, za'a kawar da alamun bayyanar, wani lokacin damuwa a cikin yankin urethra yana hutawa, amma sau da yawa ana nuna alamun cututtuka da tsayayyar cutar bayan da ake yiwa mahaifa, jima'i ko kuma wasu cututtuka da ke haifar da rashin lafiya.
Manufar kula da cutar cututtuka a cikin mata
Bayan bincikar cutar cututtuka da kuma gano irin kwayar cutar da ke haifar da shi, likita ya rubuta magani mai dacewa. Don magance cututtukan da ke haifar da kumburi, maganin cututtuka a cikin mata yana farawa tare da maganin rigakafi. Amma an sanya su ne saboda kulawa da hankali ga microflora - maganin cututtuka a cikin mata da kwayoyi masu amfani da cutar antibacterial da aka ba da umurni bayan sun shafe daga mucosa na urethral, gano magunguna da kuma ƙayyade abin da kwayoyi zasu yi tasiri akan shi.
Mafi yawan amfani da kwayoyin fluoroquinolones (Ofloksatsin, Ciprofloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Leofloxacin); macrolides (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Roxithromycin); sicynthetic penicillins (Amoxiclav, Augmentin, Flemoxin ). Waɗannan su ne kwayoyi, siffar sashi don yin amfani da su, kwayoyi, magani tare da hanya na kwanaki 5 zuwa 10. Kadan yawancin, ana kula da cututtuka a cikin mata tare da maganin rigakafi don kula da iyaye na iyali, yawanci yawan ƙungiyar cephalosporins (ceftriaxone, cefatoxime, cefuroxime).
Tare da cututtuka da cututtukan da aka haifar da mycoplasma, ana haifar da maganin imidazole (Metronidazole, Ornidazole, Tinidazole) don kwanaki 7-10. Ana yin cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cututtuka da ƙwayoyi marasa amfani (Fluconazole, Terbinafine, Nizoral). Yin maganin irin wadannan cututtuka a cikin mata shine hadaddun: ana amfani da kyandir tare da waɗannan kwayoyi, tare da maganin allunan. Idan kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtuka ya faru a cikin jima'i, to ana iya yin amfani da kwayoyi don amfani da kwayoyi don kawar da pathogen a lokaci guda zuwa ga abokan biyu.
Bugu da ƙari ga ƙananan tunani tare da kwayoyin cutar antibacterial, magani na gida na cututtuka ya hada da wanka mai wankewa da shawaɗɗa tare da maganin antiseptic ko decoctions na ganye (chamomile, yarrow, calendula). Idan ya cancanta, likita yana fitar da kayan aiki a cikin tsarin maganin Protargol, Chlorhexidine, Dekasan, Collargol, Miramistin.
Tare da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, an tsara likitafin farfadowa (electrophoresis na farfajiyar ko yanki tare da mafita na Furadonin, farɗan diadynamic na yankin lumbosacral). Don inganta rigakafi shafi immunomodulators, multivitamins.
Wani muhimmin abu a cikin urethritis an ba da abinci: don hana rigakafi, barasa, kayan yaji, kayan ƙanshi da kayan ƙwaƙwalwa suna cire daga abinci, madara da kayan abinci da kuma yawan adadin ruwa ana bada shawara a yayin rana. Yayin da ake nuna damuwa, jima'i, motsa jiki, da magungunan mahaifa suna hana su.