A cikin watanni na hunturu da hasken rana, ƙarin haske don seedlings shine abin da ake bukata don girma shuke-shuke. Masu farawa na kayan lambu suna bukatar su koyi yadda za a zabi fitilu bisa ga ikon su da radiation, kuma suyi nazarin ka'idodin ka'idojin shigarwa da haɗin kayan lantarki.
Wane irin hasken lantarki yake buƙata don seedlings?
Kwayoyin kayan lambu ko shuke-shuke masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yawan zazzabi da ingancin hasken wuta, tare da ɗan gajeren haske da rana yana tasowa, yana samun rashin lafiya, kwayar halitta zata yi girma a mummunan taki. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa kwayoyin halitta suna buƙatar cikakken isasshen radiation, ba duk fitilun iri ba zasu iya maye gurbin hasken rana. Tambayar abin da hasken wuta ya fi dacewa da seedlings shine ya fi dacewa da duk masu daukar nauyin flower da masu girbi na kayan lambu a tsakar rana na farkon kakar rani.
Yadda za a ƙirƙiri lighting ga seedlings:
- Zaɓi nesa mafi kyau daga seedling zuwa tushen haske.
- Shigar da kwalaye a kan windows windows yana da muhimmanci adana wutar lantarki.
- An saita tsawon lokacin hasken rana don kowace irin kayan lambu da furanni a kowannensu.
- A cikin yanayin hadari da kuma a kan gindin arewa na fitilar muka kunna a baya.
- Yana da wajibi ne a lura da canji na kwanakin "dare da rana" bisa ga jadawalin.
Haskewa don seedlings a gida
Ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa don tsara girma da hasken gidan seedlings a kan windowsills. A gaban babban adadin kwantena, yana da mafi dacewa wajen sanya crates tare da tsire-tsire a wurare da dama a kan raƙuman da aka yi da bayanan martaba ko sanduna. Girman tsarin shine aka zaba a fili, dangane da lambar da girman kwantena don seedlings, tsawonta ya fi iyakancewa zuwa 3 layuka, kowanne daga cikinsu za a yi tasiri tare da na'urorin lantarki.
Lighting seedlings a kan windowsill
Idan ana buƙatar waƙa don haskaka fitilu tare da cikakkiyar rana, girma seedlings da tsire-tsire a kan windowsills ba shi da tsada. Mun sanya tsawon lokaci na baya, wanda zai iya bambanta dangane da iri-iri da kuma nau'in seedlings 12-17 hours. Ƙararrawar da aka yi shawarar na radiation ya kamata daga 6000 lux, haske mafi kyau shine 8000 lux. Ana yin hasken wuta don ƙwayoyin ta fitilu masu kyau ko ta daidaita daidaitattun nau'i na radiation, dangane da shekaru na harbe.
Haskewa a greenhouses na seedlings
Wani zaɓi mai mahimmanci ga greenhouses shine yin amfani da fitila, sodium da fitilun halogen. Good sakamakon da aka samu ta hanyar LED lighting na seedlings , wanda damar zuwa muhimmanci ajiye farashin kuɗi. Gidan gyare-gyare na gyaran kafa a cikin nau'i na tsarin linzamin kwamfuta wanda aka ɗora a kan igiyoyi mai sauƙi, yana taimakawa wajen daidaita daidaituwa da kuma shugabancin hasken haske. Ana amfani da igiyoyi na iska zuwa waya ko aka sanya su a cikin ramuka, ta amfani da bututun ko sauran kayan aikin tsaro. Tabbatar da la'akari da ƙara yawan zafi a cikin greenhouse, kiyaye ka'idodin tsaro.
Ƙarƙashin artificial don seedlings
Yayinda kake neman mafita mafi kyau ga matsala, wane irin haske ga seedlings a gida zai zama mafi kyau, an yi la'akari da nuances da yawa. Babban sigogi lokacin zabar kayan na'urorin lantarki shine ƙarfin haɗakar haske, ragowar radiation, tsawon lokaci na na'urorin, ikon wutar lantarki da kuma sauƙin aiki. Alal misali, ana iya samar da haske ga seedlings tare da fitilu na mercury da ƙananan wuta ba tare da ƙarin na'urori na musamman ba a cikin nau'i da ƙwaƙwalwa.
Wani launi ne hasken wuta don seedlings?
Zaɓin don seedlings ta hanyar LEDs ko wata hanya na hasken, shi ne ko da yaushe wajibi ne don la'akari da tsanani da launi na radiation. Alal misali, a cikin fitilu da yawa wanda ba'a iya haskakawa, amma hasken kadan ne na bakan gizo. A cikin wasu fitilu na lumana, hoton ya bambanta, akwai rashin radiation. Zaɓin mahimmanci - tsari na haske "cikakken bakan", a cikin samar da abin da ake girmamawa shine akan samo haske da haske mai haske don seedlings.
Rashin rinjayar da bakan na hasken radiation a kan cin gaban seedlings:
- Violet da kuma blue radiation - yana ƙarfafa tantanin halitta, yana da mahimmanci a mataki na farko na girma, don haka seedlings suna da karfi kuma basu miƙa.
- Red-orange bakan - ya dogara da tushen samuwar, ciyayi, yawan budding da tying 'ya'yan itace.
- Yellow da kore bakan bakan - babu tasiri akan tasirin seedlings.
Taimako don hasken seedlings
Taimako mai kyau ga fitilar za a iya yin umurni ko aka yi ta hannu. Tsarin da aka dogara da shi na samuwa ne daga shambura da sasanninta, amma idan ba tare da walda da walƙiya ba sauƙaƙa don fitar da wannan samfurin daga katako. Lokacin da ake tsara haske na gida don samar da gida, dole ne a yi la'akari da muhimman abubuwa masu muhimmanci:
- Ƙira;
- nauyi nauyi;
- ƙarfi;
- da damar da za a raba da goyon baya ga rani;
- daidaituwa mai sauki.
Lambobin don haskakawa seedlings a gida
Kowace mazaunin lokacin rani, wanda ya fara kirkirar hasken wutar lantarki don yaran sa, yana fuskantar kyawawan fitilu don fitilun. Lissafi suna ta maye gurbin tsoffin na'urori, amma yawancin lambu sun fi son filayen fitilun da aka samo asali. Kafin sayen, ya kamata ku yi lissafi kuma ku ƙayyade fitilu mafi kyau, don yadda aka haɗa su, kudin, da yawa da girman.
Iri na fitilu don lighting seedlings:
- Hasken fitilu ba su da tsada kuma suna da sauƙi don aiki, suna jin dadi kadan, tsarin LBT da LB sun fi dacewa. Zuwa ƙananan rashin amfani za a iya sanya ƙananan wutar lantarki, saboda haka ana amfani da su sau da yawa a nau'i-nau'i a nesa na 30 cm daga shuke-shuke.
- Haskewa na seedlings tare da fitilu fitilu - dada da na'urori masu dacewa, kada kuyi zafi kuma ku fitar da hasken da ake buƙata. Ko da a farashi mai tsada, suna kashewa da sauri saboda rashin amfani da wutar lantarki.
- Hasken fitilu - Akwai na'urori na arc DNaT ba tare da nunawa da DNaZ tare da madubi masu nuna kyama ba. Rashin fitilun fitilu na lantarki - yana buƙatar na'urar ƙwaƙwalwa da bugun jini.
- Fitilar sunada fitilu don samar da haske - kayan haɓakar iska mai tsanani, sune madaidaici ga fitilu na mercury, samar da radiation wanda ke kusa da irin bakan.
Karin haske don seedlings
Yin nazarin hanyoyi don shirya haske don seedlings, wanda ya fi dacewa da yanayin su, za ka iya la'akari da zaɓi na sayen filaye na musamman. Akwai nau'i nau'i na waɗannan na'urori na nau'ukan daban-daban, wanda ya sa ya fi sauƙi don zaɓar samfurin don girma tsire-tsire a kan ɗakunan gida ko windowsill. Akwai mai kyalli da kuma tattalin arziki LED phytolamps, mafi kusa da hasken rana hasken emit LED na'urorin. Yanzu suna amfani dasu a cikin greenhouses, greenhouses, masu zaman kansu gidaje da gonaki.
Haskewa don seedlings
A tallace-tallace akwai matakan fitilu, fitilu da kayan haɗi na nau'o'i daban-daban, don haka masu amfani da lambu sun yi la'akari da yadda za su samar da haske ga gidaje na gida. Masu sauraron rediyo tare da kwarewa zasu iya, idan an so, haɗu da wata hanya don haske mai haske na LED daga matrix LED. Zuwa mazaunan rani maras kyau waɗanda ba sa so suyi aiki a cikin wayoyi masu sulhuntawa, muna bada shawara don amfani da sauki a aikin fitilar hasken rana.
Yadda za a yi lighting ga seedlings:
- Muna saya biyu daga kayan aikin LPO-01-2x36 tare da tsawon bude bude.
- Muna saya fitilu biyu na lantarki OSRAM L36W / 765 ko analogs.
- Ƙara ƙarami na hasken wuta don seedlings zai iya zama fuskokin fuska da aka sanya a baya da kwalaye kuma daga gefen gangaren taga.
- Luminaires suna da alaƙa a kan waya, suna la'akari da tsawo da ake buƙata daga fitilu ga seedlings.
- Mun sanya kwalaye da seedlings da kuma haɗa na'urar zuwa cibiyar sadarwa.