Yadda za a yada wani orchid a gida - hanyoyi da sababbin masu bukata su sani

Ganin cikakken fahimtar batun batun kulawa da kyakkyawan flower, mutane da yawa suna mamakin yadda za a yada wani orchid a gida? Ba abu mai sauƙi ba kamar yadda zai iya gani a lokaci ɗaya, amma yana yiwuwa idan kun yi nazari sosai a kan dukkanin hanyoyi da nuances.

Sake haifar da orchids a gida

An yi la'akari da ƙwallon ɗakin adadi mai girma a cikin girma da kulawa, yana bukatar mai yawa hankali a batun batun haifuwa, wadda za a iya aiwatarwa a hanyoyi da dama. Duk hanyoyi na haifuwa na kochids a gida suna da tasiri sosai idan ka kusanci wannan batu tare da dukan alhakin kuma bin dokoki da aka bayyana a kasa.

Yadda za a yada wani orchid tare da cuttings?

Sake haifar da orchids by cuttings shi ne mafi yawan na kowa hanya, wanda aka yi amfani da nasara daidai ga dukan iri na wannan flower. A gida, wannan bambance-bambancen na haifuwa ana gudanar da shi bisa ga algorithm:

1. Daga gangar jikin orchid, wajibi ne a yanke yanke gefen, kuma za su zama cututtuka.
2. Mun yanke sabo ne a cikin ƙasa m - gansakuka, chernozem, yashi don wadannan dalilai.
3. Daga baya, daga jakar filastik ko kwalban filastik, muna gina karamin greenhouse, inda muke sanya shank.
4. Bayan da tushe yana da asalinsu, za'a iya dasa su a cikin kariya a yau da kullum kuma a kula dashi a matsayin furen matasan.

Ga gine-ginen impromptu kuma an sanya wasu bukatun:

1. Ganye da shi a ciki dole ne karbi oxygen kullum.
2. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance mai tsabta.
3. Ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a cikin greenhouse cikin 26-28 ° C.

Sake gyaran kafa ta hanyar peduncle a cikin gida

Ana haifar da haifar da orchid ta peduncle bisa ga irin algorithm kamar cuttings. Na farko, yanke itacen fure, yanke shi a cikin sassa don kowannensu ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i 2-3, kuma sanya yanayin hothouse. Yanke ƙwayar fure don dasa shuki, ya kamata ka san wani abu mai mahimmanci - kodan da yake a ciki ba su da kyau, mafi kusa da toho yana da tushe na shuka, mafi mahimmanci ne.

Yaduwa da orchids a cikin tsaba a gida

Wannan zabin, yadda za a yada wani orchid a gida, shine mafi tsawo kuma mafi mahimmanci, amma ya hada da cewa tare da bin dukkan ka'idoji, sakamakon zai tabbatar da nasarar. Don aiwatar da shi wajibi ne don shirya wannan:

• gilashi, ƙwallon kwararan fitila ko wasu kwantena tare da dunƙuler iyakoki;
• Knuds matsakaici (musamman bayani);
• gishiri mai matsa lamba.

Akwai samfurin orchids da tsaba bisa ga wannan algorithm:

1. Sterilize da kwando.
2. Yin amfani da maɓallin tukunyar ƙwaƙwalwar mu zamu dakatar da shawarar Knuds.
3. Muna zuba cikin kwandon maganganu na Knuds da kuma rufe murmushi da gwangwani ko rubber lids.
4. Muna kwantar da tsaba - kunna su a cikin wani bayani na biki.
5. A cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi, mun sanya tsaba a cikin kwandon tare da bayani, girgiza sosai, riƙe shi na minti 10.
6. Yin amfani da pipet, cire hankali a cikin bayani kuma dasa su a cikin ƙasa.

Tsuntsaye ya kamata a cikin daki mai yawan iska mai iska na 18-23 ° C tare da haske mai yaduwa, wata rana ya kamata ya wuce 12-14 hours, yanayin ya zama greenhouse. Yawan lokacin germination ga dukan nau'in orchid ya bambanta, ya kamata ya dauki akalla mako guda kafin ka ga fitowar farko. Orchid ya tsiro daga tsaba har tsawon lokaci, kuma farkon furanni dole ne a jira a kalla shekaru 5-6.

Yadda za a yada wani orchid daga ganye?

Abin takaici, a gaban yawan labarai masu yawa a kan wannan batu, baza a iya haifar da samfurori da ganye ba. Ko da idan kun kirkiro yanayi mai kyau, amfani da kwayoyi masu magungunan da kuma kayan da ke shayarwa , wani ganye na kochid na gida ba zai iya tushe ba. An haɗu da kuskure daga gaskiyar cewa an samu ƙwayoyin orchids daga jarirai, wanda mutane da yawa suna kira kodan, amma a cikin koda za'a kira shi mataki na samfurin ganye, saboda haka rikicewa.

Yadda za a yada tushen aschid?

Sake gwada magunguna daga tushen asali ne ma hanyar da aka saba da ita, kuma ana iya kiran shi mafi nasara. Hanyar kamar haka:

1. Mu cire fitar da orchid daga tukunya, girgiza tushen tsarin daga matashi.
2. Yin amfani da wuka mai kyau ko lambun lambu, muna rarraba tushen tsarin zuwa sassa uku (ko biyu), kowannensu dole ne yana da ƙananan pseudobulbs uku.
3. Don dalilan cututtuka da rigakafin cututtuka, kowane sashe ana bi da shi da itace ash.
4. Kowace an karbi ɓangare na daji ana dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai mahimmanci, cike da ƙasa mai kyau.

Har sai bayanan farko da ganye da sababbin layers sun bayyana, ba a bada shawara sosai don shayar dajiyar daji na wani orchid. Idan an kiyaye dukkanin tsarin dasa, an shuka zaiyi sauri kuma kusan nan da nan ya ba da fure. Yana da muhimmanci a zabi lokaci mai kyau domin yaduwa da orchid ta daji - sakamakon da ya fi nasara zai kasance bayan flowering, a yayin lokacin da aka tsara.