Kalmar kallon ƙwaƙwalwar ma'ana yana nufin tasirin ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa na duk wani abu mai ilimin halitta ko hypoxia, wanda sakamakonsa ya haifar da cin zarafin ayyukansa. Wannan ganewar asali ne mafi sauƙin nunawa ga mutanen da ke da tsofaffi da tsufa, amma, rashin alheri, yana faruwa a cikin yara. Hanyoyin cututtukan yara a cikin yara suna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kuma suna haifar da ƙananan abubuwa. Bayan haka, zamuyi la'akari da haddasawa, bayyanuwar cututtuka da kuma sakamakon sakamakon ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin yaro.
Dalilin cututtuka a cikin jariri
Babban dalilai na ci gaban ƙwayar cuta a cikin jarirai na iya haɗa da cututtuka na intrauterine, raunin da ya faru na haihuwa (sassauki da ƙananan haɗari), cephalomatomas, gudanar da babban magungunan kwayoyi ko abubuwa masu guba (jigon mahaifa na haihuwa) a farkon lokacin haihuwa, jima'i a cikin aiki (wanda ba a taɓa shi ba ciwon ciki da kuma tayi na ciki a cikin haihuwa), da kuma wani bayani game da tsarin jini a cikin kwakwalwa wanda ya rushe jininsa.
Abinda ke ciki a cikin yara
A karkashin jinin kwance, yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar abin da zai iya zama wanda ya nuna kansu a cikin lokaci mai tsawo bayan shan kashi na jiki mai tausayi. Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka na kwantar da hankulan jiki shine:
- ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwa (gajere da kuma dogon lokaci);
- sauye-sauye yanayi a yayin rana (tunanin labarun);
- Tattaunawa na barci (rashin barci ba zai iya maye gurbinsu ta raguwa);
- matsalolin neurological a cikin nau'i-nau'i da ciwon kai, wanda ba za'a iya magancewa ba;
- rauni, malaise.
A cikin cututtuka masu lalacewar tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, ƙwaƙwalwar cututtuka za ta iya bayyana kanta a matsayin ciwon zuciya, paresis, ƙananan ƙaƙƙarƙi a matsayin nau'in Parkinson. Irin wannan rashin jin dadi a lokacin yaro zai iya nuna kansa a matsayin kwance-kwakwalwa, maganganun magana da motsa jiki, rashin jin daɗin gani da hangen nesa, hare-haren ƙaura da haɗari.
Sanin asali da kuma maganin cututtuka
Sanin ganewar rashin lafiya ba zai haifar da matsala ba a cikin lokacin jariri kuma ana gudanar da shi ne daga masu binciken likitancin asibiti. Don yin ganewar asali, kuna buƙatar nazarin katin musayar mahaifiyar ku, tattara kayan aikinta kuma ku tambayi magungunan obstinist-gynecologist game da fasali na aiki.
Hannun cututtuka, wanda aka haifar da jaundice mai ilimin halitta, ana bi da shi tare da fitilu na lantarki na musamman, kuma idan ya cancanta, an umarci wani kwaya. A lokuta masu tsanani na lalacewar tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, za'a iya canza jariri zuwa ɗakunan kulawa na musamman ga jarirai.
Abinda ke ciki, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana haifar da mummunan lalacewa ga tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. Ya ganewar asali yana da wuya. Don haka, ya zama dole a bincikar aikin hawan da yaron ya yi, da mahimmanci na ciki da haihuwa. Wani wuri mai mahimmanci a cikin ganewar asali yana shagaltar da waɗannan hanyoyin bincike
Cikin maganin cututtuka na ƙwayar cuta, kwayoyi masu jijiyoyin kwayoyi, multivitamins, kwayoyi masu guba da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna daukar wuri mai mahimmanci.
Saboda haka, duk wani ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara yana haifar da lalacewar kwakwalwa, wanda a wasu lokuta yana tunawa da kanta ko da bayan shekaru da yawa. Don guje wa irin wannan shan kashi, dole ne a yi rajistar daukar ciki, don shawo kan dukkanin jarrabawar da ake bukata da kuma bin tsarin mulkin daidai lokacin.