Microcephaly a cikin yara

Sakamakon ganewar "microcephaly" a cikin yaro yana daya daga cikin mafi wuya, domin yana nufin cewa yarinya ko yarinya zai girma gaba ɗaya ko ba kamar kowa ba. Yawancin lokaci wadannan yara suna fama da wahala a nan gaba tare da raunin hankali, tare da magunguna daban-daban ko ƙwayar cuta.

Cutar cututtuka na microcephaly a cikin yara

Yarinyar da ke fama da wannan cuta yana iya ganewa a tsakanin wasu, musamman ma idan ya kai shekara daya. Tare da ci gaba na al'ada na ɓangaren fuskar mutum, zai kasance da muhimmanci a ƙarƙashin ɓangaren kwakwalwa na kansa. Yayinda wannan girma ke tsiro, wannan alamar waje zata bayyana kanta sosai.

Kwayar cututtuka na microcephaly a cikin yaron da aka haife shi ana iya ɗauka shine idan kewaye da kansa ba shi da kasa da 34 centimeters, ko da yake wani lokaci babba babba ne kawai mutum ne. Wani muhimmin alama na wannan cuta shi ne cewa kewaye da kirji a cikin mai haƙuri ya fi girma a kan kewaye da kai.

Sauran alamun kwakwalwar kwakwalwa sun haɗa da:

• ƙulli cikakke ko ƙananan fontanel masu girma;
• ƙulle ƙulƙwarar ƙwararrun fontanel (cikin cikin wata bayan haihuwa);
• ƙuntatawa da jinkirin goshin, ƙaddarar tsararraki da ɓoyewar kunnuwa;
• ƙananan sautin tsoka;
• rashin tsawo da nauyi ;
• saɓin daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi;
• ciwo mai kwari;
• strabismus.

Yara da wannan cututtukan zasu iya kasancewa mai tsauraran zuciya, da kuma mawuyacin hali. Sake kanka, mirginewa, zauna, tsaya, fashe, sun fara tafiya sosai a ƙarshen. Kwaƙwalwa, wanda nauyin nauyinsa bai wuce 600 grams ba, ana nuna shi da matsala masu mahimmanci.

Dalilin microcephaly a cikin yara

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa akwai ƙananan yara da kuma sakandare na microcephaly a cikin yara. Tambaya ta farko ta haifar da lalacewar kwayoyin halitta a cikin tayin ko da a lokacin daukar ciki, da kuma saboda tasirin wasu abubuwa mara kyau a cikin matakai biyu na tayin. Irin waɗannan abubuwa sun hada da shan taba, shan giya, maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi na mahaifiyar, cututtuka da aka canzawa a wannan lokaci (mafi yawancin lokuta toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes), cututtuka na endocrine na mahaifiyar, amfani da kwayoyin cututtuka (misali, maganin rigakafi), radiation. Ƙaramar digiri na biyu na kwakwalwa alama ce ta yanayin da ya fi tsanani, musamman magunguna. Ba za a iya haifarwa ba kawai ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta da kuma tasiri na abubuwa masu ban sha'awa a lokacin daukar ciki ba, amma ta hanyar hanyar aikawa har ma da farkon watanni na rayuwa.

Jiyya na microcephaly a cikin yara

Labaran ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ce mai cutarwa (ba zai yiwu ba a sake ci gaba da aikin al'ada na kwakwalwa), wanda, duk da haka, zai iya zama ko ma yana bukatar gyara. Don magance irin waɗannan yara, suna samar da matakan da aka tsara don bunkasa halayyar ilimi da ta jiki don su sami zarafi su zama kamar yadda al'amuran jama'a suka dace. Don haka, likitoci za su iya bayar da shawarar:

1. Drug far farfadowa don motsawa matakai a cikin kwakwalwa.
2. Physiotherapy, tausa, physiotherapy.
3. Ayyuka akan bunkasa ilimi.

Microcephaly a cikin yara - prognosis

Duk yadda mummunan zai iya sauti, an san cewa mutane da ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa basu rayuwa fiye da shekaru 30 ba. A matsakaici, rayuwarsu ta kusan kimanin shekaru 15.

Hanya na jinkirin raunin irin wadannan yara ya dogara ne akan yadda ake rage kwakwalwa. Wadannan samari da 'yan mata, girma, sun zama daban kuma sun bambanta da juna. Wadansu suna da nau'i mai sauƙi, wanda yake da matsakaicin matsakaicin ilimin ƙwarewar ilimi, yayin da wasu suna fama da mummunan nau'i (ƙwaƙwalwar ƙaddarar hankali).