Goldfish a cikin akwatin kifaye - dokoki masu muhimmanci na abun ciki

Kowane mutum ya san kofar zinari a cikin ɗakunan kifin ruwa sau da yawa yakan bayyana na farko. Ta zama dan uwan mota kuma yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Kakanta kakanta kudancin kifi. An yi imani da cewa zinarin zinari ya bayyana kimanin shekaru dari da hamsin da suka wuce kuma ya kawo su kasar Sin. Abubuwan irin waɗannan mutane ba sa haifar da matsala idan an cika wasu yanayi.

Goldfish Description

Bayanan taƙaitacciyar kifin zinari a cikin akwatin kifaye ya haɗa da launuka daban-daban. Babban launi shine ja-zinariya, amma wasu inuwõyin sun zo ne: rawaya, fari, ruwan hoda mai laushi, blue-blue da kuma tagulla. Abun ciki ya fi sama da baya. Kowane mutum yana da ɗan gajeren jiki, wanda aka matsa a kan tarnaƙi, siffar - tarar, tasowa, elongated dangane da nau'in.

Mutumin bisa ga daidaitattun ƙumma (ƙwararren caudal, haɗin kai na gefe da kwakwalwa) yayi kama da gicciyen crucian. Su ne gajeren, tasowa, dangane da jinsunan zasu iya samun siffar elongated. Akwai nau'o'in da karfi da kara girma vealechvostami ko kullun-kamar ƙaƙa, waɗanda ke da kyau a rataya kamar hanyoyi. Abubuwan da yawancin mutane ke da yawa, da kuma telescopes suna da nauyin ingancin apples. A cikin ruwa na gida, yawan mazaunin zinariya bai wuce 15 cm ba.

Irin kifi na zinariya don aquarium

Akwai nau'o'in irin kifi da yawa, wanda aka samu saboda sakamakon ƙarni. Babban nau'in kifin zinari:

Comet. Kowane mutum yana da tsinkayen jigon rubutun. Magana game da kyakkyawa shi ne comet tare da maraƙi na azurfa kuma mai haske ja ko lemun tsami-launin rawaya, wanda shine sau hudu fiye da jiki.

Shubunkin. Wani samfurori tare da ƙanshi mai haske da ƙafa elongated. Launi suna fari, rawaya, jan ko blue.

Telescope. Yana da jiki mai kumbura, mai hakorar da kuma tsayi. Bambanci mafi girma shine idanu masu tasowa, akwai nau'i mai nau'i-nau'i, siffar siffar hoto, siffar siffar apple. Telescopes mafi yawan su ne baki-karammiski.

Voilehvost. Yana da jiki marar kyau, idanu masu mahimmanci. Babban abin ado na jinsuna shine wutsiya wanda yake da nau'i biyu, uku, da hudu na tsawon ƙaƙa, m da kuma kusan maɗauri a cikin nau'i mai nau'i.

Oranda. Halin jikin da ƙafa yana kama da na'urar tabarau, amma yana da halayyar haɓaka mai girma a goshin. Launuka suna faruwa da fararen, Scarlet, black, da mottled. Yawancin yawanci shi ne farar fata mai launin ja da launin fata da mai girma.

Yaya za a ci gaba da kifin zinari a cikin akwatin kifaye?

Wadannan mutane suna dauke da mazaunan da ba su da kyau a tafkin. Don tabbatar da kulawar kifin zinari da kiyayewa bisa ga duk ka'idoji, dole ne ka fara ɗaukar jirgi, ta dace da shi kuma ka cika shi. Kayan kifi ya kamata ya kasance mai fadi, tsari ne mai karɓa sosai idan tsawon shine sau biyu. Tsayin ruwa bai kamata ya zama kimanin 50. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa haske ya wuce cikin ƙananan layin jirgin cikin jirgi mai zurfi. Popular abun ciki na kifin zinari a zagaye na kifaye. Yana haifar da kyawawan kayan aikin da ke jaddada kyawawan mutane.

Ƙarar akwatin kifayen kifi

A yanayi, irin kifi yana zaune a tafkuna kuma ba a yi amfani da su ba. Bugu da ƙari, saboda ƙullarsu da kuma ƙwarewar kwayoyin halitta wanda suke dauke da kwarewa mai zurfi a kan kandami. A kan tambaya game da abin da ɗayan kifaye ya kamata a yi amfani da kifayen kifi ya kasance a cikin girma, masu shayarwa masu shayarwa suna bada shawarar yin amfani da lita 50 na ruwa ga mutum guda, ko 100 na biyu. A wannan yanayin, mazauna za su sami 'yanci a cikin ƙungiyoyi, kuma a cikin yanayin yanayi ba za a rasa ba.

Yaya za a ba da akwatin kifayen kifi?

Kwanan zinariya mai kyau a cikin akwatin kifaye suna nuna kamar yanayi. Suna narke a ƙasa, ruwa mai zurfi da kuma haƙa tsire-tsire. Don ƙwayar zinari, duk abin da akwatin kifaye a siffar bai saya don rayuwarsu ba, to ya kamata a sanye shi sosai. Na'urorin da ake bukata:

Ciki ta ciki. Yana wanke ruwan daga ƙazanta mai kyau wanda ya bayyana saboda yaduwar ƙasa. Ana buƙatar tsabtatawa na yau da kullum, ya kamata aiki a kusa da agogo.
Wuta. Yana samar da zinariyar a cikin akwatin kifaye a ci gaba da yawan zazzabi.
Compressor. Ko da tace a cikin yanayi na jimawa yana aiki sosai, na'urar zata zama dole don inganta ingancin matsakaici. Yawan zinariya a cikin akwatin kifaye yana buƙatar babban abun oxygen cikin ruwa.
Siphon. Yana hidimar wanke ƙasa.
Haskewa. Ga irin waɗannan mutane, an tanada jirgin ruwa tare da fitilu a wani nau'i na 0.5 W kowace lita na ruwa.

Bugu da ƙari ga kayan aiki, ana shuka shuke-shuke da yawa a cikin akwati. Goldfish kullum ci ganye, yayin da samun wani ƙarin tushen bitamin. Don sa duniya karkashin ruwa ta dubi kyawawan abin sha'awa, zaku iya shuka hatsi mai maƙwabtaka da ƙanshi mai yawa - mai amfani da itacen inabi, mabus, cryptocoryn, da kuma ƙwayoyin kwalliya - ga itatuwa masu amfani. Lokacin da dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a ƙasa, ya kamata a ƙarfafa su sosai, don haka kifayen ba su haƙa sama ba.

Yaduwar ruwa don kifin zinari a cikin akwatin kifaye

An yi la'akari da launin zinariyar ruwan inji mai launin ruwan sanyi, suna iya jurewa a cikin zafin jiki, amma saurin haɓaka ba su da kyau. Musamman mazauna masu wasa suna cikin yanayin 22-24 ° C. Samfurori na ado sun fi thermophilic. Don yarin kifi, abun cikin ruwa da zafin jiki na 17-25 ° C ya dace da nau'in jinsin jiki da kuma 21-28 ° C na nau'in kifi. Hardness na matsakaici dole ne a kalla 8 °.

Yawancin kifi nawa zan iya ajiye a cikin akwatin kifaye?

Jirgin ya zama mai cin gashin tsuntsaye mai tsawon jiki a madadin 2 sq. Km. dm. don mutum daya da 1.5 don gajeren lokaci. Alal misali, a cikin lita lita 150, za ku iya shuka 3-4 mazauna, idan an saka ƙarin samfurin yada labarai. Goldfish a cikin wani mini aquarium zai haifar da mai yawa matsaloli. Yana buƙatar sauyawar ruwa sau da yawa, yana da wuya a kafa ma'aunin halitta. Goldfish a cikin karamin kifaye mai ban mamaki, amma girmansa ya zama akalla lita 30. Ya kamata a kula da hankali don hasken haske da kuma canje-canje a cikin yanayin zafi lokacin da aka kashe fitilu.

Wani kifi ne tare da zinariya a cikin akwatin kifaye?

Rashin zinari na Aquarium yana da lumana, amma dacewa da sauran mazauna ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Kwanta da lafiyar rai ya dangana ne akan wannan. Kofarin kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye yana darajar haɗuwa da wasu mutane - ya zama mai tsinkaye ko wanda aka azabtar, kuma ga magoya bayan dangi da ma dangin su sun yanke ƙafafunsu. Ba tare da matsala tare da mazaunan zinariya ba, akwai nau'in zebrafish, da labeo, da takalma na koi. Amma an yi imani da cewa lokacin da yake yin gyaran irin wannan kifi, hanya mafi kyau zai zama jinsunan kifaye da nau'o'in nau'i na zinariya kawai. Sabili da haka suna jin damuwa.

Kula da kifi a cikin ɗayan kifaye

Kamshin kifi na Aquarium buƙatar kulawa mai sauƙi, babban abu shi ne cewa ya zama na yau da kullum. M matakan don tafkin tanadi:

canjin ruwa na mako-mako;
tsaftacewa na wankewa na filtani;
ƙasa siphonka - sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu;
tsabtatawa na tabarau daga algae;
thinning da pruning na shuke-shuke.

Ana yin gyaran ruwa a matakin 30%, karuwa a cikin wannan ƙaramin zai haifar da wani ɓangaren ma'auni na halitta da turbidity, bayyanar cututtuka marasa lafiya. Goldfish a gida likes to dig a cikin ƙasa, idan yana da datti, to, yanayi ba ya zama mai tsabta sosai. Ya kamata a gudanar da siphon kasa a kai a kai. Don wannan dalili, ana yin gyaran filtata akai-akai kuma ana buƙatar tsaftacewa. Ana iya yanke hukunci akan na'urar ta hanyar rage aikinsa.

Yaya za a ciyar da kifin zinari a cikin akwatin kifaye?

Wadannan mazauna suna da matukar damuwa, suna ciyar da zinariyar kifi a cikin akwatin aquarium an yi sau biyu a rana don cin abinci a cikin minti 5. Nomawa yana da illa kuma yana haifar da matsaloli tare da gastrointestinal tract. Carp suna da kwarewa, don haka abincinsu ya bambanta. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da kayan lambu da kayan lambu kayan abinci - alayyafo ganye, letas, Dill, 'ya'yan itatuwa (kiwi, orange), kayan lambu.

Wani lokaci ana iya cin kifaye da nama, hanta, jinin jini. Dole a kawo ƙarshen wannan wuri kafin a yi amfani da ita. Amfani da abinci kullum tare da rayuwar daphnia. Kamar yadda muka rigaya gani, a cikin jirgin ruwa akwai buƙatar ku ci gaba da tsire-tsire masu tsada don sake cin abinci da kifi da bitamin. Sau ɗaya a mako yana da amfani don shirya mutane don sauke kwanaki.

Rawanin kifi a cikin wani akwatin kifaye

Carp yana da damar 25 zuwa 30 lita tare da matakin ruwa wanda ba'a fi ƙarfin 20 ba. A cikin jirgin ruwa ya cika da ƙasa mai yashi, shuke-shuke mai kyau da ruwa, wanda yake ci gaba da kasancewa a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye na tsawon sa'o'i. A cikin tsinkayar shi wajibi ne don shirya haske da haske. A nisa na 1-2 cm daga kasa miƙa filastik raga.

Abu mai ban sha'awa ne don lura da yadda zanen zinari ya ninka a cikin akwatin kifaye. Domin an tabbatar dashi, an dauki mace daya da maza biyu ko uku. Makonni biyu kafin a gudanar da su daban. Maza sukan fara fitar da mace tare da filaye mai zurfi a babban gudun, wanda ke taimakawa wajen rarraba qwai a cikin jirgin. Lakabin na yana 2-5 hours. Bayan kammalawa, an cire iyaye nan da nan. Lokacin shiryawa yana da kwanaki 3-4, a wace lokaci ya zama dole don cire ƙwayoyin da aka ƙera. Ya bayyana fry nan da nan ya fara yin iyo. Saturate su tare da launi da infusoria.

Shekaru nawa suna rayuwa a cikin kantunan kifi?

Tsarin kifin zinari ya dogara da girmanta. Ƙananan samfurori na rayuwa ba fiye da shekaru 5 ba, mazauna masu girma - 10, babba suna iya zuwa ranar cika shekaru ashirin. Duk ya dogara da kulawa mai kyau. Rashin rinjaye yana da tasiri game da yanayin rayuwa mai zafi, da sauyawar maye gurbinsa, overfeeding, yawancin aquarium. Idan abun ciki na matsalolin lafiya ba daidai ba ne, ba za'a iya kauce masa ba.

Cututtuka na kifin zinari a cikin akwatin kifaye

Masu lura da lafiyar mazauna su ne motsa jiki, shimfidar jiki mai laushi, ci abinci, ƙarewa na karshe (kada a tsallake). Tare da mummunar hali game da kifayen kifi na zinariyafish dole ne a ajiye shi a cikin jirgin ruwa dabam, lura da kuma bi da shi. Kwayoyin cututtuka mafi yawan su:

turbidity na Sikeli - scabies: to, ana kifaye kifin saline;
ƙwayar karammiski (karammiski plaque): bi da tare da becillin-5;
Kwayoyin pox masu launin fatar jiki suna kama fata, suna cinye kyawawan dabi'un mutum, basu karbar kansu ba don magani, amma basu da haɗari;
lokacin da ake kifaye kifi a ruwa a cikin insulator, an kara wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate don wanke ciki, kada mazauna su ci tsawon kwanaki 4-5.

Me ya sa yarin zinari ya mutu a cikin akwatin kifaye?

Hanyoyin da aka fi sani da dabi'un kifaye sune yanayin rashin tsaro:

rashin tsabtatawa, tsaftacewa, siphon;
talauci mara kyau;
overfeeding (za ka iya gani ta wurin kasancewar abinci rashin abinci a cikin ruwa);
kwashe kayan kifi ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi;
yin ado da akwatin kifaye tare da kayan ado daga mawuyacin haɗari mai haɗari.

Idan kudancin kifi a gida yana da mummunan - ya kasance a kasa, ya kwashe iska, ya juyo, yana bukatar a tura shi cikin wani akwati, don samar da damar samun oxygen. Zaka iya ƙarawa a shirye-shiryen ruwa Tetra AquaSave, yana sa yanayi ya dace don neman mutum mara lafiya. Abin baƙin ciki shine, kifin zinari a cikin wani kifin aquarium na iya haifar da rashin lafiya wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa:

Dermatomycosis ne naman gwari, igiyoyi masu tsabta suna bayyana a duk sassan jiki (hyphae). Kifi ya kara ƙaruwa kamar yadda yake ciwo, ya fada zuwa ƙasa kuma bazai tashi ba. Ana yin jiyya ta wurin salin gishiri ko lotions daga potassium permanganate.
Wani lalacewa tare da ciwon sepsis mai tsanani shine mummunar cuta ga kifi na zinariya. Samun damar ceton mutum shi ne kawai a mataki na farko - an dasa kifin a cikin ruwa mai guba kuma wanke a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate kowace rana don mintina 15.