Gestalt far, mafi daidai, sunansa, sau da yawa tsoratar da mutumin Rasha. Amma a gaskiya, a gaskiya ma, a cikin wannan kalma tare da tushen asalin Jamus ba wani ma'anar mummunar ma'ana - "hoton", "adadi", "ainihin". Yau dai ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta hanyar tunani na mutumtaka.
Tushen Gestalt far
Maganin Gestalt ya zama tushen asalin psychoanalysis, fannin ilimin falsafa, dabarun tunani da kuma sauran nasarori na kimiyya. Ainihin, wannan tsarin zai hada da ɗalibai da kuma abokin ciniki a cikin wani binciken daya game da hanyar da ake amfani da mutane don hulɗa da yanayin da mutane. Kuma ko da matsaloli ne kawai hanyar hanyar sadarwa a cikin wannan ka'idar.
Manufar Gestalt farfadowa shine don taimakawa mutum ya fuskanci gaban kansa a rayuwarsa. Bugu da} ari, mutum ya fara fahimtar cewa canje-canje a rayuwarsa na al'ada ne kuma wajibi ne.
Wannan sanarwa ne game da karfin rayuwa kuma yana taimakawa wajen tsira mafi yawan batutuwa. A cikin rayuwa, babu wani dalili, kuma yana da godiya ga wannan cewa matsalolin jiya ba su da mahimmanci a yau, saboda sha'awar mutane, tunani da yanayin sauyawa sau da yawa. Duk da yanayin da mutum ya yi na daidaitawa, jiharmu ta canja: na farko, sabon sha'awar ya bayyana, sa'annan mu sanya su, sa'an nan kuma mu nema su, mun cimma, muna jin dadi, mun gane shi, kwantar da hankalinmu kuma komawa maras kyau. Wannan tsari yana da iyaka da iyaka. Babban ka'idar Gestalt farfadowa shine karɓar gaskiyar da ke kewaye da kuma wasa tare da shi, shan wuya tare da matsaloli a maɓallin wasan.
Hanyar hanyoyin Gestalt
Dukkan hanyoyi suna nufin tabbatar da cewa mutum ya sami jituwa a cikin dukkan abubuwa masu muhimmanci guda biyar. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Rational. Wannan ya hada da damar yin tunani da tunani, tsarawa, bincika, ƙirƙirar da kuma jira sakamakon ayyukan.
- Motsa jiki. A cikin wannan yanki shine yanayin fuskantar, jin dadi, ikon iya bayyana su kuma fahimtar su daga wasu mutane.
- Social. Wannan ya hada da dangantaka da wasu, duk lambobin sadarwar jama'a.
- Ruhaniya. A wannan yanayin, fahimtar mutum game da sararin samaniya da kanta, ilimin ka'idojin rayuwa, dabi'un dabi'a da ma'ana.
- Jiki. Wannan ya hada da lafiyar kudi, kiwon lafiyar, da kuma jima'i.
Tabbas, akwai wani tsarin da ake bukata wanda zai dace da iyali Gestalt far daga wasu bambancin.
Basic Gestalt Far Techniques
Wani muhimmin tasiri na hanyar Gestalt farfadowa an sanya shi don aiki tare da polarities, saboda daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da wannan ka'idar ke nufi shi ne cewa mutum ya haɗu da adawa. Duk da haka, baya ga wannan, akwai wasu dabaru da fasaha na farfadowa na Gestalt:
- sanarwa (ta hanyarsa an yarda da matsalar);
- mayar da hankali ga makamashi (ikon da za a zabi na'urar tunani mai kyau);
- yarda da alhakin ("rayuwata shine hanyar da na yi");
- ya maye gurbin hangen nesa da halin da ake ciki (daga mummunan ga al'amura masu kyau);
- Yin sauraro mai karfi (jin dadi daga magungunan kwantar da hankali);
- kawo matsalar zuwa
absurdity (don rage muhimmancin); - da'irori (bayani game da tsinkayar abokin ciniki daga kungiyar);
- "Chant" Hoton, "maras kyau" kujera (wata hanyar da za ta iya aiki a cikin rukuni kamar yadda sadarwa ta kasance tare da abokin ciniki daya a daya).
Ciwon Gestalt a yau shine hanyar da ta fi dacewa da ta taimaka wa mutane su sami daidaito, magance matsalolin da ke damuwa, duba rayukan su daga sababbin kusurwa kuma ɗaukar alhakin abin da ke faruwa. Sau da yawa wannan shine abin da mutum yake buƙata domin ya canza dabi'un zuwa rayuwa.