Gazania (gatsaniya ko kuma wanda aka kira shi a cikin mutane na kowa - Chamomile na Afirka ta Kudu) furen fure ne daga gidan furanni. Tun lokacin da aka saba da girma a cikin yanayi mai zafi a yankin Afirka, lokacin da ya girma a tsakaren tsakiya, ana iya ɗaukar shi a matsayin shekara-shekara. Idan akwai gas a yankinka, to tabbas za ku so sha'awar sanin cewa tsawo zai kai 30 cm, dangane da nau'in da aka dasa a shafin.
Gazanan yana da furanni mai ban mamaki, wanda aka bayyana kawai a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana kai tsaye. Duk sauran lokacin da buds ke rufe.
Tun lokacin da tsire-tsire yake ba da ƙari ga yankinmu, ba zato ba tsammani an kwashe shi daga kwari.
Gazania: dasa a ƙasa, girma da kuma kula da injin
An dasa shuka mafi kyau a wuri mai daɗaɗɗa don samar da haske mai haske. Idan yana da akalla kadan shaded, to, ba zai yi girma ba.
Don amfanin gonarsa, mai sauƙi mai gina jiki mai gina jiki yana dace. Kimanin makonni uku bayan dasa shuki, wajibi ne don samar da takin farko tare da wani ma'adinai na ma'adinai wanda aka tsara don tsire-tsire. Bugu da ari, wajibi ne don ci gaba da samar da gas, don haka ya ba da yawa buds kamar yadda zai yiwu. Kuma a wannan yanayin za su Bloom ya fi tsayi.
Gazania wani tsire-tsire ne mai tsanani, don haka ba ya buƙatar buƙatar da yawa. Amma watering shi har yanzu wajibi ne, musamman ma a yanayin sanyi. In ba haka ba, furanninsa zasu kara girma kuma su kara ƙasa.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa gasaniya zai iya tsira da farkon daskarewa, a cikin sanyi, zai iya mutuwa. Sabili da haka, za ka iya yin amfani da tsire-tsire a shuka wata shuka, ta dasa shi a cikin tukunya da kuma sanya shi a baranda mai gilashi. Idan ka ci gaba da yawan zazzabi na iska a digiri 10 da kuma ruwa a cikin tsire-tsire, to, zai iya tafiyar da yanayin hunturu. Kuma a lokacin bazara, za'a sake dasa gas a cikin ƙasa. Duk da haka, idan yayi girma a cikin tukunya, kada ka manta game da rami mai laushi a ciki.
Zaku iya yaduwa shuka tare da tsaba da cututtuka.
Gazania: girma daga seedlings daga tsaba
Tun da shuka yana da tsawon girma (80-100 days), yana da kyau a shuka ta ta hanyar seedlings.
Kafin dasa shuki gas, wajibi ne don shirya ƙasa: ganye da sodium, humus, yashi da peat su dace da dasa.
A watan Maris, za ku iya fara shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin ba fiye da ɗaya santimita ba. Ya kamata a kiyaye yanayin zafi a 22-24 digiri. Sa'an nan na farko harbe za ka iya gani a cikin kwanaki 8-10. Ana buƙatar hawan daji ɗaya a cikin tukwane guda ɗaya kafin a fara nuna ganye.
Bayan da aka kafe seedlings, wajibi ne don takin gargajiya tare da ma'adinai na sau ɗaya a wata.
Idan akwai yanayin bushe, to sai a yi amfani da ruwa a matsayin mai sauƙi kamar yadda zai yiwu, amma da yawa.
Ya kamata ku ji daɗin shuka: a cikin rana a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma da dare ku saba da yanayin zafi.
A lokaci-lokaci, an cire rassan da aka raguwa don saurin samuwa da sababbin furanni.
Idan kun shuka tsaba a farkon watan Afrilu, to, na farko zai iya fara furanni a Yuli.
Gazania: yadawa ta hanyar cuttings
Idan kana son fadada tsire-tsire tare da cuttings, to, a Yuli-Agusta ka buƙatar yanke yanke harbe a tushe na tushe. Domin cuttings suyi tushe, an kiyaye su a cikin wani bayani na mai sarrafawa (naphthylacetic acid ko indolyl-butyric acid). A farkon kwanaki wajibi ne don samar da kariya daga samfurori da hasken rana kai tsaye. Yanayin zafi zai zama digiri 15-18. Idan ya cancanta, dole a shayar da cuttings.
Ana amfani dasu Gazan a cikin yanayin zane-zane: ana iya dasa shi don kayan ado, gadaje na furen, gandun titi da lambun dutse.