Alurar rigakafi na pear a cikin bazara don farawa - duk asirin hanyoyin

Irin wannan aiki mai ban sha'awa kamar pear a spring don farawa, yana da kyawawa don nazarin duk masu mallakar gonaki masu zaman kansu. Bayan samun nasarar wannan tsari, za ku iya juye bishiyoyi a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, ƙãra yawan amfanin su, za ku iya haifar da kyawawan matasan enigmatic zuwa ga abokanku.

Inoculation na pear a cikin bazara

Sau da yawa, ga maigidan mai shayarwa, ɗayan bishiyar 'ya'yan itace mafi ƙarancin ba ya sarrafa girma a nan gaba a kan shirinta. Wasu lokuta masu sayarwa marasa fasaha sun bar sake sakewa, dajiyar daji ko tsire-tsire a cikin kasuwanni tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa marasa' ya'ya. A wasu lokuta, nau'ikan da aka buƙata suna juyayi ko ɓarna cikin talauci. Tsarin alurar riga kafi na pear taimaka wajen kawar da matsalolin da aka gano. Don yin wannan, maigidan ya kamata ya fara koyon fasaha na wannan aiki, nemo kayan don grafting na iri da ake buƙata da samfurin inganci.

Mene ne manufar maganin alurar rigakafi a cikin bazara don farawa:

1. Hanya mai sauri don sake sake itatuwa.
2. Kyakkyawan dama don farawa don inganta yawan amfanin gonar.
3. Inganta sanyi na juriya na kudan zuma.
4. Ƙarfafa juriya ga zafi da fari.
5. Kayan lambu zai iya ba da injin da ake so.
6. Taimaka wajen dakatar da ikon girma.
7. Girma a rarraba a cikin bazara wanda aka fi so, ba tare da dasa sabon shuka ba.
8. Wannan kyakkyawan dama ne don farawa don samar da maganin alurar rigakafi tare da abubuwan da basu dace ba.
9. Samu a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa guda daya da dama a lokaci guda.

Lokaci na maganin alurar pear a cikin bazara

Masana masu kwarewa sunyi koyi don samar da wannan biki, a farkon lokacin dumi, kuma a lokacin rani. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kwanakin kwari na alurar rigakafin pear, lokacin da yawan rayuwa shine mafi girma. Yana da wuya a tabbatar da kwanan wata ga yankuna daban-daban, yana dogara ne da yanayin da yanayi na yanayin gida. Yana da kyau kada ku fara aiki har sai barazanar sanyi ta wuce, harbe harbe sukan mutu daga sanyi. Lokaci mafi kyau don farawa na farawa da farawa na ruwan itace, amma kafin furanni ko furanni zai fara.

Wani irin cutarwa ya kamata in dauka don maganin pears?

Masu girbi suna bukatar su fahimci cewa suna buƙatar girbi kayan watanni da yawa kafin a shirya taron a cikin kaka na shekara ta gaba. Ƙananan yanki na twig ya dogara ne da ƙaddaraccen adadin pear. Idan an zaɓa kuma za a adana shi ba daidai ba, to, dukan kakar zai tafi ya ɓata. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa, yadda za a zabi, kulawa da kuma shirya shirye-shiryen alurar riga kafi:

1. Mun yanke cuttings tare da 'ya'yan itace da kuma samar da pears.
2. Muna amfani da inoculation a cikin bazara kawai harbe-shekara.
3. Masu farawa suna buƙatar yanka kayan da ke kan iyaka da kuma daɗaɗɗen gefen kambi.
4. Ya dace da matakan tsakiyar filin wasa.
5. Yanayin mafi kyau na sakon - tsawon har zuwa 40 cm, kauri game da 7 mm, harba tare da kodan da aka furta a cikin adadin har zuwa guda 5 da gajere.
6. Ya kamata a kiyaye shi har sai lokacin rani na bango tare da ƙananan ƙananan (har zuwa 2 cm) na shekaru 2.
7. An shawarci masu farawa su yanke kayan don ginin da gefe
8. Zai fi kyau a yi barci a cikin raƙuman ruwa mai tsanani, amma bayan da mummunar lalacewa.
9. Matsayi na scion - a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, a cikin rassan da ba a haɗa ba, a cikin sandararru, a cikin yashi mai tsafta.

Hanyar na grafting a pear

Babban maganguna na grafting na itatuwan lambu suna grafting da inoculation tare da rike. Sake gyaran da ido ya fi amfani dashi a lokacin rani - daga tsakiyar Yuli. Inoculation na cuttings na pear tare da cuttings a spring yana da sauki a yi da kuma, tare da kiyaye dokoki general, ya ba da kyakkyawan sakamako. Hanyar mafi kyau don samar da wannan aiki ana zaba dangane da diamita na samfurin da samuwa mai aiki.

Hanyar grafting pears a spring don sabon shiga:

1. Daidaitawa. Za mu zaɓi shankancin wannan kauri tare da samfurin. An yanke yanke akan dukkanin rassan daidai a daidai lokacin guda kimanin 30 °. Sanya jigon sakon da aka ajiye tare da fim.
2. A cikin sintiri. Kyakkyawan hanya don farawa don sake juyar da pear a cikin bazara. A cikin kututture na diamita mai dacewa, za a iya shigar da kayan aiki da yawa a yanzu. Tsawon tsalle mafi kyau shine har zuwa 30 cm, tsawon lokacin da ke da shi shine 5 cm.
3. Half-cleaved. Bambanci daga nau'in jinsin da suka gabata shine cewa rarraba a cikin bazara an yi shi daga wani gefen hagu karkashin wani yanke.
4. Ga haushi. A cikin haushi na samfurin, an sanya simintin gyare-gyare har zuwa 5 cm a tsawon, inda aka sanya takarda mai maƙiraƙi a hankali.

Wani itace za a iya dasa ta da itacen pear?

Don farawa zai zama mai ban sha'awa cewa an yi wa alurar rigakafin pear sosai a kan nau'o'in gonar lambu. Dole ne a tuna cewa kawai nau'in bishiyoyi ne masu dacewa da wannan aiki. Wasu iri, kamar quince, suna cin nasara kuma suna amfani da su a cikin kananan masana'antu da masu noma, amma yawancin hanyoyin ba su da amfani ga aikin gona.

Mene ne zai iya yin alurar riga kafi a cikin bazara don farawa:

• a kan daji pear seedlings;
• rowan;
• apple;
• irge;
• hawthorn;
• quince;
• gwaninta.

Inoculation na pear a cikin bazara a kan itacen apple

Wadannan al'adun suna kusa da dangi, sabili da haka, idan sun lura da ka'idodin alurar riga kafi, sauƙin rayuwa har ma tsakanin masu masoya ba da daɗewa ba ta kai 90%. Abubuwan rashin amfani na grafting pear a kan itacen apple sun hada da kin amincewa da satar, wanda ya faru shekaru da dama bayan fuska saboda rashin daidaituwa. Gwanar da ke da kwarewa sun magance matsalar ta hanyar yin amfani da launi na tsakiya ko na gaba perevrivivki girma a kan wannan shuka a cikin wani reshe. Girma fiye da shekara daya a kan ruwan 'ya'yan itace apple, ana kiban itacen pear sau da yawa.

Inoculation na pear a kan dutse ash

Asalin asalin alurar rigakafi na pear a kan dutsen ash yana da wadata da fursunoni. A sakamakon haka, ana samun tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wadda ba ta da tsabta a kan kasa da ake ambaliya a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara. Ana samar da kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar amfani da dutse redwooded a matsayin kayan jari, iri iri-iri iri sun zama mafi muni kuma suna kumbura. Bari mu suna wasu rashin amfani da amfani da dutse ash don rootstock:

1. Gwanin gajeren lokaci na lokacin 'ya'yan itace.
2. Rage sugar abun ciki a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa.
3. Samun pears tare da dandano pear.
4. Pears girma a dutsen ash, bambanta nama bushe.

Zan iya dasa pear a kan plum?

Ƙoƙarin shuka ƙwayar zuma a kan plum ba zai yi nasara ba a farkon lambu. Tsire-tsire na pine a kan bishiyoyi na dutse ba sa tushe, kuma idan wani lokaci ya tsere kuma zai zama kore, to, zai mutu. Fans na gwaji na iya zama da sha'awar amfani da plum a matsayin ainihin rootstock ga ceri, ceri, apricot har ma da peach.

Zan iya dasa pear a kan quince?

Quince abu ne mai ban sha'awa ga pears, amma ba duk iri suna dace da wannan dalili ba. Wani lokaci akwai ƙwayar katako, ci gaban yayi girma kuma yakan karya. Tare da sakamako mai kyau, zaka iya samun itace mai ƙananan, wanda zai adana sarari a kan shafin. Idan wani novice yana sha'awar grafting a pear a cikin quince, to, akwai damar yin kokarin warware wannan matsala ta hanyar saka matsakaici na pear.

Wasu pears yayi jituwa tare da quince:

• Bere Kiev;
• Cure;
• Taurian;
• Datti;
• The Parisian;
• Platonovskaya;
• Smerichka;
• Bere Ardanton;
• Ilyinka;
• Lymonka.

Daidai da pegs quince:

• Bere Bosk;
• Duchesse Angouleme;
• Dr. Lucius;
• Maliychanka;
• Berè Clercio;
• Hunturu hunturu;
• Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙari;
• Rosie Red Bartlett;
• Charles Cogne.